Abstract：
PURPOSE:To determine whether eyestrain symptoms predict eye conditions in 6-year-old children. DESIGN:Cross-sectional population-based study. METHODS:Reports of eyestrain symptoms were sought in parental questionnaires; 1740 children (79% response) underwent eye examinations (visual acuity, cover testing, cycloplegic autorefraction, and fundus examination). RESULTS:Eyestrain information was available for 1448 children; 220 (15.2%) reported eyestrain symptoms, including 60 (3.4%) who reported near work-associated headaches. Most children (82.3%) had a normal eye examination, while refractive errors, amblyopia, and strabismus were found in 15.0%, 3.6%, and 7.3%, respectively. Corresponding rates for children without eyestrain were 9.9%, 1.4%, and 1.8%, respectively. Moreover, 78.7% of children with refractive errors, 68% with amblyopia, and 58% with strabismus reported no eyestrain. CONCLUSIONS:Most children complaining of eyestrain had a normal eye examination; whereas most children with refractive error, amblyopia, or strabismus were free of eyestrain, making this complaint a poor marker of eye conditions in young children.
journal_name
Am J Ophthalmoljournal_title
American journal of ophthalmologyauthors
Ip JM,Robaei D,Rochtchina E,Mitchell Pdoi
10.1016/j.ajo.2006.03.047subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2006-09-01 00:00:00pages
495-7issue
3eissn
0002-9394issn
1879-1891pii
S0002-9394(06)00431-4journal_volume
142pub_type
杂志文章,多中心研究abstract：PURPOSE:To detect the prognostic factors associated with initial reattachment after primary pars plana vitrectomy (PPV) with gas tamponade for retinal detachment attributable to macular hole (MHRD). DESIGN:Retrospective, multicenter, interventional case series. METHODS:This study included 49 eyes of 48 patients with ...
journal_title：American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi：10.1016/j.ajo.2008.04.022
更新日期：2008-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To establish the medium-term repeatability of the iPad perimetry app Melbourne Rapid Fields (MRF) compared to Humphrey Field Analyzer (HFA) 24-2 SITA-standard and SITA-fast programs. DESIGN:Multicenter longitudinal observational clinical study. METHODS:Sixty patients (stable glaucoma/ocular hypertension/glauc...
journal_title：American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi：10.1016/j.ajo.2018.03.009
更新日期：2018-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Cryotherapy was an effective modality in the treatment of basal cell carcinoma in the eyelid and periorbital area and cured 93% of the 29 lesions in 25 patients. This method was especially advantageous in patients with blood clotting disorders; those with medical contraindications to, or who refused, classical surgery...
journal_title：American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0002-9394(76)90059-3
更新日期：1976-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:We hypothesized that major American dietary patterns are associated with risk for age-related macular degeneration (AMD). DESIGN:Cross-sectional study. METHODS:We classified 8103 eyes in 4088 eligible participants in the baseline Age-Related Eye Disease Study (AREDS). They were classified into control (n = 27...
journal_title：American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ajo.2014.04.016
更新日期：2014-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Seventeen patients (ten women and seven men, 23 to 72 years old) with stromal herpetic disease were treated with topical and oral acyclovir for 14 days. Of the 12 patients with disciform edema, five showed minimal improvement, four showed no change, and three showed worsening of their disease. Of the five patients wit...
journal_title：American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0002-9394(84)90237-x
更新日期：1984-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To clinically validate and ascertain the repeatability of a short questionnaire for dry eye syndrome (DES), consisting of two questions pertaining to symptoms (dryness and irritation) and one question regarding previous history of clinically diagnosed DES. DESIGN:Clinical validation study with repeated assessm...
journal_title：American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ajo.2006.02.038
更新日期：2006-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Histopathologic slides from 170 failed grafts, excised between 1983 and 1990 were reviewed. The overall incidence of retrocorneal fibrous membrane was 54% (92 grafts). The incidence of diffuse (extensive) retrocorneal fibrous membrane was 17% (29 grafts) and that of focal (peripheral) retrocorneal fibrous membrane was...
journal_title：American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0002-9394(14)74450-2
更新日期：1993-04-15 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To investigate whether the statin class of drugs reduces the risk of cataract extraction. DESIGN:Case-control study. METHOD:setting: Kaiser Permanente Southern California, which provides prepaid healthcare for 3.2 million residents by 6000 physicians. patient population: Eligible patients were those who had 5...
journal_title：American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ajo.2011.08.001
更新日期：2012-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Retinal tacks that can be easily placed and removed allow precise intraocular control of retinal fixation in the repair of complicated retinal detachments. We used this technique in 41 consecutive cases of complicated retinal detachment. In 37 cases follow-up was six months or more. We achieved reattachment of the pos...
journal_title：American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0002-9394(86)90203-5
更新日期：1986-07-15 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To review the contributions to ophthalmic genetics through the American Journal of Ophthalmology (AJO). DESIGN:Perspective. METHODS:A literature search to retrieve original articles, letters, editorials, and published lectures from 1966 to 2017, providing a 50-year review. Titles were excluded that gave no re...
journal_title：American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.ajo.2018.03.004
更新日期：2018-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To investigate the structure-function relationship between optical coherence tomography (OCT) macular retinal and peripapillary nerve fiber layer (NFL) thickness and automated visual field (VF) findings. DESIGN:Cross-sectional observational study. METHODS:Retrospective institutional study where 150 consecutiv...
journal_title：American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ajo.2004.03.019
更新日期：2004-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To evaluate the diagnostic performance characteristics of the Van Herick assessment (VHA) for identifying angle closure compared to gold-standard gonioscopy, as conducted by trained observers of varying expertise. DESIGN:Reliability analysis. METHODS:Patients (n = 131) from a glaucoma referral clinic aged ≥50...
journal_title：American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ajo.2018.07.026
更新日期：2018-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To evaluate changes in contrast sensitivity after surgery for macula-on rhegmatogenous retinal detachment (RRD). DESIGN:Prospective, interventional, consecutive, case-control study. METHODS:This study included 84 eyes of 84 patients with unilateral macula-on RRD undergoing primary scleral buckling or vitrecto...
journal_title：American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ajo.2013.05.017
更新日期：2013-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To examine the development and management of glaucoma in patients with ocular chemical burns. DESIGN:Retrospective, observational case series. METHODS:setting: University of Washington Eye Clinics. patient population: Twenty-nine eyes (18 patients) with ocular chemical burns seen between 1997 and 2010 with a ...
journal_title：American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ajo.2012.03.026
更新日期：2012-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Subretinal neovascularization was demonstrated in a subhuman primate eye (Macaca speciosa) one year after the internal carotid injection of yeast-phase Histoplasma capsulatum. In this animal model of ocular histoplasmosis, initial injection of viable H. capsulatum results in the development of self-limiting acute mult...
journal_title：American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0002-9394(85)90790-1
更新日期：1985-08-15 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To investigate the effect of shorter axial length on the laser spot size and laser energy during photodynamic therapy (PDT) in monkeys. DESIGN:Experimental study with four rhesus monkeys. METHODS:PDT was performed on the normal retina of monkeys whose ocular axial lengths are shorter (19.55 to 20.25 mm) than ...
journal_title：American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ajo.2005.08.016
更新日期：2006-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To determine the association between cystoid macular edema and vascular endothelial growth factor concentration in the aqueous humor and plasma of uveitis patients. METHODS:Cross-sectional study. Vascular endothelial growth factor concentrations were measured by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay in the aqueous...
journal_title：American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0002-9394(01)01103-5
更新日期：2001-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The duration of reduction in intraocular pressure after single-dose administration of three concentrations of piloplex and the vehicle of the drug was evaluated in 12 patients with open-angle glaucoma in a randomized, double-masked, crossover study. Piloplex lowered intraocular pressure in a dose-related fashion, with...
journal_title：American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/s0002-9394(14)75861-1
更新日期：1985-01-15 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To determine the incidence of Graves' ophthalmopathy. METHODS:A population-based cohort of all Olmsted County, Minnesota, residents who had ophthalmopathy associated with autoimmune thyroid disease between Jan. 1, 1976, and Dec. 31, 1990, was identified through the medical diagnostic index of the Mayo Clinic a...
journal_title：American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0002-9394(14)72666-2
更新日期：1995-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We managed three cases of congenital iris stromal cysts and compared them with 22 cases in the published reports to delineate the clinical features of this condition and determine the best treatment. Our first patient, a 5-month-old girl, had injection of a cyst with trichloroacetic acid, but developed a cataract and ...
journal_title：American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/s0002-9394(14)71291-7
更新日期：1993-08-15 00:00:00
abstract：:The development of subfoveal choroidal neovascularization is a major cause of visual loss in age-related macular degeneration and other disorders of the retinal pigment epithelium-Bruch's membrane complex. We designed a new subretinal laser delivery system and used it to treat subfoveal neovascular membranes in three ...
journal_title：American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0002-9394(14)71344-3
更新日期：1993-09-15 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To use the capillary-free zone along retinal arteries, a physiologic area of superficial avascularization, as an anatomic paradigm to investigate the reliability of optical coherence tomography angiography (OCTA) for visualizing the deep retinal circulation. DESIGN:Validity analysis and laboratory investigatio...
journal_title：American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ajo.2018.02.007
更新日期：2018-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To report ocular findings in the mitochondrial encephalomyopathy, lactic acidosis, and stroke-like episodes (MELAS syndrome) in a family with the A to G 3243 mitochondrial (mt) DNA point mutation. METHODS:Case reports. Ocular findings are described from four family members with the MELAS associated A to G 3243...
journal_title：American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0002-9394(99)00057-4
更新日期：1999-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To evaluate the outcome of sodium morrhuate 5% injections in patients with low flow vascular lesions, which consist of orbital lymphangiomas, and in one patient with intraosseous cavernous hemangioma. DESIGN:Prospective, interventional consecutive case series. METHODS:Intralesional sodium morrhuate 5% was inj...
journal_title：American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ajo.2005.09.026
更新日期：2006-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A 35-year-old woman with Engelmann's disease and systemic lupus erythematosus developed spontaneous luxation of the globe and glaucoma. Radiological studies demonstrated increased sclerosis of the orbital bones and decreased orbital volumes, the probable cause of the luxation and the glaucoma. The glaucoma was control...
journal_title：American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0002-9394(77)90917-5
更新日期：1977-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In a postmortem study of 57 diabetic patients, 19 of 23 patients with blood glucose levels greater than 200 mg/100 ml in the 72-hour period before death showed the characteristic histologic findings of "lacy" vacuolation of the iris pigment epithelium as well as vacuolation of the renal tubules (Armanni-Ebstein nephro...
journal_title：American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0002-9394(75)90749-7
更新日期：1975-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To examine whether indocyanine green (ICG) dye induces apoptosis in human retinal pigment epithelial (RPE) cells. DESIGN:Laboratory investigation. METHODS:Pure cultures of human RPE cells were isolated. Retinal pigment epithelial cells were incubated with different concentrations of ICG dye (1 mg/ml, 5 mg/ml,...
journal_title：American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ajo.2003.11.016
更新日期：2004-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To report one surgeon's experiences with bilateral lateral rectus resections in dysthyroid ophthalmopathy patients with residual esotropia after initial bilateral medial rectus recession. DESIGN:Retrospective interventional case series evaluating outcomes. METHODS:Medical records for patients with dysthyroid ...
journal_title：American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ajo.2016.08.029
更新日期：2016-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To study the effect of commonly used preservative free artificial tear, carboxymethylcellulose (CMC) 0.5% (Refresh Plus, Allergan, Irvine, California) on visual acuity in symptomatic dry eye (SDE) and asymptomatic dry eye (ADE) patients. DESIGN:Nonrandomized prospective clinical trial. METHODS:Prospective stu...
journal_title：American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ajo.2005.05.001
更新日期：2005-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We conducted a histopathologic study of he meibomian glands of seven patients (all men, ranging in age from 58 to 83 years) who had severe or moderately severe meibomian dysfunction and who were undergoing ectropion or entropion repair. Abnormal features included signs of obstruction and dilatation of ducts, enlargeme...
journal_title：American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0002-9394(82)90365-8
更新日期：1982-09-01 00:00:00
