Extracardiac rhabdomyoma: a clinicopathologic study and review of the literature.

Abstract:

:Extracardiac rhabdomyomas are rare benign neoplasms that in the past have been divided by histologic criteria into adult and fetal types. In this series, 15 previously unpublished cases are presented and analyzed in combination with 51 acceptable cases from the literature. The adult type of rhabdomyoma occurs almost exclusively in the head and neck region (93% of all cases), particularly in the larynx and pharynx of adult males. The fetal type of rhabdomyoma may be subdivided on histologic grounds into myxoid and cellular variants. The fetal myxoid type usually occurs in the vulvovaginal region of middle aged women or in the postauricular region of male infants. The fetal cellular type has not been previously emphasized. This type tends to occur in the head and neck region of adult males. It may be mistaken for a sarcoma because of its high degree of cellularity. Local recurrence of a rhabdomyoma is rare and has only been occasionally reported in the adult type of rhabdomyoma. In no instance has a rhabdomyoma been shown to possess aggressive local growth or metastatic potential. Therefore, it is essential that these neoplasms be recognized histologically and that they be treated conservatively by local excision.

journal_name

Cancer

journal_title

Cancer

authors

Di Sant'Agnese PA,Knowles DM 2nd

doi

10.1002/1097-0142(19800815)46:4<780::aid-cncr28204

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1980-08-15 00:00:00

pages

780-9

issue

4

eissn

0008-543X

issn

1097-0142

journal_volume

46

pub_type

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