Tuberculosis of the endothoracic fascia.

abstract：:We assessed the ability of innovative lung function tests to detect bronchial obstruction induced by methacholine bronchial challenge. Fifty-five recurrently wheezy infants (mean age 16 +/- 5.2 months) free of respiratory symptoms underwent baseline lung function tests. Forty-two completed the methacholine challenge. ...

journal_title：Pediatric pulmonology

authors： Benoist MR,Brouard JJ,Rufin P,Delacourt C,Waernessyckle S,Scheinmann P

更新日期：1994-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Pediatric Pulmonology continues to publish research and clinical topics related to the entire range of children's respiratory disorders. As we have done annually in recent years, we here summarize some of the past year's publications in our major topic areas, as well as selected literature in these areas from other co...

journal_title：Pediatric pulmonology

authors： Auten R,Ren C,Yilmaz O,Noah TL

更新日期：2017-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A thorough understanding of the early natural history of cystic fibrosis (CF) lung disease is critical for the development of effective interventions in the youngest patients. We assessed the evolution of pulmonary infection, inflammation, and clinical course among 40 infants over a 2-year period through annual bronch...

journal_title：Pediatric pulmonology

authors： Rosenfeld M,Gibson RL,McNamara S,Emerson J,Burns JL,Castile R,Hiatt P,McCoy K,Wilson CB,Inglis A,Smith A,Martin TR,Ramsey BW

更新日期：2001-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A computerized method for the measurement of alveolar ventilation (VA) and the mean alveolar partial pressures of CO2 and O2 is described and tested in healthy, awake fullterm (FT) newborns and preterm (PT) infants (postnatal age 40 days). This study emphasizes the technical pitfalls generally encountered when dealing...

journal_title：Pediatric pulmonology

authors： Lagneaux D,Mossay C,Geubelle F,Christiaens G

更新日期：1988-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Asthma is the most common chronic inflammatory disease in childhood and some reports have demonstrated systemic inflammation. The relevance of high-sensitivity assays for C-reactive protein (hs-CRP), which are known to be a sensitive marker of low-grade systemic inflammation, has not been fully studied in ch...

journal_title：Pediatric pulmonology

authors： Deraz TE,Kamel TB,El-Kerdany TA,El-Ghazoly HM

更新日期：2012-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Bronchial reactivity was assessed in 66 children with bronchial asthma (aged 8-15 years) by provocation with histamine-HCl during a symptom-free period. A significant bronchial reaction to histamine was defined as a 50% increase in the resistance of the respiratory system (Rrs) determined by the forced oscillation tec...

journal_title：Pediatric pulmonology

authors： Holmgren D,Engström I,Bjure J,Sixt R,Aberg N

更新日期：1993-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We used an in vitro model system to examine the sites of deposition of aqueous therapeutic aerosols administered through 3-mm, 6-mm, and 9-mm endotracheal tubes (commonly used in infants, children, and adults) at clinically relevant inspiratory flow rates. Aerosol was delivered to the endotracheal tube via a "T" piece...

journal_title：Pediatric pulmonology

authors： Ahrens RC,Ries RA,Popendorf W,Wiese JA

更新日期：1986-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Measurements of thoracic gas volume (TGV), airway resistance (Raw), and airway conductance (Gaw) were calculated in a group of 42 normal infants using a whole-body plethysmograph. Maximum expiratory flow at functional residual capacity was measured in a separate group of 108 normal infants. Using data obtained from th...

journal_title：Pediatric pulmonology

authors： Hampton F,Beardsmore CS,Morgan W,Williams A,Taussig L,Thompson JR

更新日期：1992-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Two male patients with cystic fibrosis (CF), both 18 years old, developed frontal lobe brain abscesses. Both patients presented with histories of intermittent headache over several days and occasional vomiting. Headache was not more evident in the mornings and not associated with visual disturbance in either patient. ...

journal_title：Pediatric pulmonology

authors： Cooper DM,Russell LE,Henry RL

更新日期：1994-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The assessment of apnea and asynchronous breathing requires the application of a facemask connected to a pneumotachograph and inductive transducer bands placed around the chest wall. These contact devices may alter the breathing pattern and are difficult to implement, especially in infants and children. This study val...

journal_title：Pediatric pulmonology

authors： Goldman LJ

更新日期：2012-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Children with adenoid hypertrophy (AH) have impaired respiratory system defense mechanisms, such as mucociliary clearance. We hypothesized that AH negatively affects one of the most important aspects of mucociliary clearance-ciliary beat frequency (CBF) and that adenoidectomy could potentially restore this e...

journal_title：Pediatric pulmonology

authors： Marusiakova L,Durdik P,Jesenak M,Bugova G,Kvassayova J,Oppova D,Banovcin P

更新日期：2020-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Acquiring sputum cultures from infants is considered challenging. We describe their yield in infants with cystic fibrosis (CF) and other chronic suppurative lung diseases (CSLDs). METHODS:Retrospective medical record review over a 4-year period, for infants aged 0-2 years with ≥2 airway bacterial cultures a...

journal_title：Pediatric pulmonology

authors： Stafler P,Zaks-Hoffer G,Scheuerman O,Ben-Zvi H,Mussaffi H,Mei-Zahav M,Steuer G,Levine H,Bar-On O,Mantin H,Prais D,Blau H

更新日期：2020-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Advance care planning (ACP), though recommended, has not been studied in adolescents with cystic fibrosis (CF). This quality improvement project engaged adolescents with advanced CF disease in ACP and assessed patient and CF provider attitudes and preferences regarding ACP discussions and tools. MATERIALS...

journal_title：Pediatric pulmonology

authors： Kazmerski TM,Weiner DJ,Matisko J,Schachner D,Lerch W,May C,Maurer SH

更新日期：2016-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Night-time symptoms and hypoxemia during sleep may affect sleep quality in children with chronic lung disease such as bronchiectasis. Poor sleep quality may impair growth, learning, and emotional development of children. Our aim was to assess the sleep quality and associated factors in children with non-cyst...

journal_title：Pediatric pulmonology

authors： Erdem E,Ersu R,Karadag B,Karakoc F,Gokdemir Y,Ay P,Akpinar IN,Dagli E

更新日期：2011-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Laryngomalacia is the most prevalent cause of congenital stridor. Flexible laryngobronchoscopy (FLB) is the gold standard for diagnosis. However, FLB requires venous access, deep sedation or general anesthesia, and is associated with patient's and parental discomfort and a considerable cost. Laryngeal ultr...

journal_title：Pediatric pulmonology

authors： Friedman S,Sadot E,Gut G,Armoni Domany K,Sivan Y

更新日期：2018-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The airway occlusion techniques for assessing passive respiratory mechanics have become well established methods in fullterm neonates and older infants. The single breath technique (SBT) is frequently used for assessing lung function in intubated infants on neonatal intensive care units. However, less is known about t...

journal_title：Pediatric pulmonology

authors： Gappa M,Rabbette PS,Costeloe KL,Stocks J

更新日期：1993-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:While the use of the raised volume rapid thoraco-abdominal compression (RVRTC) technique has been shown to provide new insights into airway and pulmonary pathophysiology in infants, and appears to resemble the spirometric techniques used in older subjects, there is as yet no consensus regarding measurement procedures,...

journal_title：Pediatric pulmonology

authors： Lum S,Hoo AF,Stocks J

更新日期：2002-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Four patients with severe cystic fibrosis lung disease, anorexia and weight loss, received Megestrol Acetate (MA), as an appetite stimulant. The initial dose was 400-800 mg daily and was continued for 6-15 months. Appetite was improved, with significant weight gain in all patients and an increase in their weight for a...

journal_title：Pediatric pulmonology

authors： Nasr SZ,Hurwitz ME,Brown RW,Elghoroury M,Rosen D

更新日期：1999-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The measurement of specific airway resistance during tidal breathing (sRaw(tb)) has gained popularity in children, but methodological concerns have been raised regarding the electronic compensation for the thermal artifact. The panting method (sRaw(p)) is efficient in minimizing the latter, but may be associ...

journal_title：Pediatric pulmonology

authors： Coutier L,Varechova S,Demoulin B,Bonabel C,Roman-Amat C,Tuan TL,Ioan I,Schweitzer C,Marchal F

更新日期：2014-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:New Zealand children's morbidity from respiratory disease is high. This study examines whether subclinical ciliary abnormalities underlie the increased prevalence of respiratory disease in indigenous New Zealand children. A prospective study enrolled a group of healthy children who were screened for respiratory diseas...

journal_title：Pediatric pulmonology

authors： Edwards EA,Douglas C,Broome S,Kolbe J,Jensen CG,Dewar A,Bush A,Byrnes CA

更新日期：2005-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Severe bronchopulmonary dysplasia (BPD) is frequently associated with asthma. The combination is often severe enough to necessitate corticosteroid therapy. There are no commercially available nebulizer solutions of corticosteroids for use in infants and young children. Seven infants and small children with very severe...

journal_title：Pediatric pulmonology

authors： König P,Shatley M,Levine C,Mawhinney TP

更新日期：1992-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We measured then compared the dynamic lung mechanics of spontaneous breaths and mechanical breaths in 9 mechanically ventilated neonates with hyaline membrane disease. All were receiving intermittent mandatory ventilation. All breathed spontaneously between ventilator breaths. Tidal volume, transpulmonary pressure, dy...

journal_title：Pediatric pulmonology

authors： Mammel MC,Fisher JB,Bing DR,Gatto CW,Boros SJ

更新日期：1990-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Previously, there was insufficient evidence to confirm that pneumonia in infants and children might lead to the development of pulmonary hypertension. Recently, it has been shown that acceleration time corrected for heart rate (ATc) and the ratios of right ventricular preejection period to right ventricular ejection t...

journal_title：Pediatric pulmonology

authors： Du JB,Li SZ,Wang BL,Li YA

更新日期：1991-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:A pilot study to compare pulmonary mechanics in a neonatal intensive care unit (NICU) cohort, specifically, comparing lung elastance between male and female infants in the NICU. HYPOTHESIS:Anecdotally, male infants are harder to ventilate than females. We hypothesize that males have higher model-based elast...

journal_title：Pediatric pulmonology

authors： Kim KT,Knopp J,Dixon B,Chase JG

更新日期：2020-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:It is uncertain whether folate is risk or preventive factor for allergic and respiratory diseases. OBJECTIVE:To determine the relationship between maternal or offspring folate status and subsequent development of allergic and respiratory diseases in early childhood. METHODS:In total, 917 mother-child pairs...

journal_title：Pediatric pulmonology

authors： Kim JH,Jeong KS,Ha EH,Park H,Ha M,Hong YC,Bhang SY,Lee SJ,Lee KY,Lee SH,Kim Y,Kim MH,Chang N

更新日期：2015-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Our objective was to compare the effectiveness of maximum forced expiratory flow measured at functional residual capacity (V'maxFRC) and the ratio of flow at 75% of the forced expiratory volume to peak forced expiratory flow (FEF(75)/FEF(peak)) for detecting bronchodilator-related changes in wheezy infants. In 55 infa...

journal_title：Pediatric pulmonology

authors： Sheikh S,Castile R,Hayes J,McCoy K,Eid N

更新日期：2003-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Bronchopulmonary dysplasia (BPD) is one of the most common complications in premature infants. Since inflammation plays a crucial role in the pathogenesis of BPD, anti-inflammatory drugs, such as corticosteroids, have long been the focus of prevention research. In this meta-analysis, we aim to explore the lo...

journal_title：Pediatric pulmonology

authors： Zheng Y,Xiu W,Lin Y,Ren Y,Zhang B,Yang C

更新日期：2019-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Bronchopulmonary dysplasia (BPD) is a chronic obstructive pulmonary disease of prematurely born infants following prolonged mechanical ventilation and oxygen therapy. Developmental changes in pulmonary function of children with BPD during their early years have been difficult to study. We longitudinally studied maxima...

journal_title：Pediatric pulmonology

authors： Mallory GB Jr,Chaney H,Mutich RL,Motoyama EK

更新日期：1991-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Alveolar concentration (C(A)NO) and bronchial flux (J(aw)NO) of nitric oxide (NO) characterize the contributions of peripheral and proximal airways to exhaled NO. Both parameters can be estimated using a two-compartment model if the fraction of NO in orally exhaled air (FE(NO)) is measured at multiple constan...

journal_title：Pediatric pulmonology

authors： Chládková J,Senkerík M,Havlínová Z,Krcmová I,Chládek J

更新日期：2012-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：RATIONALE AND OBJECTIVES:Little is known about molecular changes in lungs of fetal rabbits with surgically induced diaphragmatic hernia (DH). Therefore, we examined in this model gene expressions of pivotal molecules for the developing lung. METHODS:At day 23 of gestation, DH was created in 12 fetuses from 4 does. Bot...

journal_title：Pediatric pulmonology

authors： Vuckovic A,Roubliova XI,Votino C,Naeije R,Jani JC

更新日期：2012-11-01 00:00:00