Abstract:
:Pediatric Pulmonology continues to publish research and clinical topics related to the entire range of children's respiratory disorders. As we have done annually in recent years, we here summarize some of the past year's publications in our major topic areas, as well as selected literature in these areas from other core journals relevant to our discipline. This review (Part 2) covers selected articles on neonatology, asthma, physiology and lung function testing, and infectious diseases.
journal_name
Pediatr Pulmonoljournal_title
Pediatric pulmonologyauthors
Auten R,Ren C,Yilmaz O,Noah TLdoi
10.1002/ppul.23719subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2017-09-01 00:00:00pages
1219-1225issue
9eissn
8755-6863issn
1099-0496journal_volume
52pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract::Our aim was to evaluate long-term effects of exogenous surfactant therapy on pulmonary functional outcome in children born very preterm. We examined 40 children aged 7-12 years who were born before 30 weeks of gestation with an immature surfactant system, and were randomized to one of three treatment groups: human sur...
journal_title:Pediatric pulmonology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1002/(sici)1099-0496(199803)25:3<182::aid-ppul8
更新日期:1998-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Recurrent respiratory symptoms are common in preterm infants in the first 2 years of life. The aim of this study was to determine the lung function abnormalities associated with such symptoms. Forty preterm infants, with a median gestational age of 29 weeks were studied at a median postnatal age of 12 months. Twenty-t...
journal_title:Pediatric pulmonology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/ppul.1950110304
更新日期:1991-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The impulse oscillometry system (IOS) was introduced as a new technique to assess airflow obstruction in patients who are not able to perform forced breathing maneuvers, e.g., subjects with cerebral palsy or severe mental retardation, and young children. This study evaluates the sensitivity and specificity of IOS para...
journal_title:Pediatric pulmonology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/ppul.10235
更新日期:2003-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) is a leading cause of lower respiratory tract infections worldwide, causing disproportionate morbidity and mortality in infants and children. Infants with stronger Th1 responses have less severe disease, yet little is known about the infant T-cell response within the air spa...
journal_title:Pediatric pulmonology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/ppul.23911
更新日期:2018-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:The prognosis of postinfectious bronchiolitis obliterans (PIBO) has many implications, ranging between reduced quality of life and life-threatening complications. We evaluated the prognostic factors for PIBO using the baseline clinical characteristics of patients and built a prediction model for determinin...
journal_title:Pediatric pulmonology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/ppul.25220
更新日期:2020-12-11 00:00:00
abstract::Pulmonary hemorrhage (PH) is a serious complication causing acute respiratory distress in the premature infant, and it is associated with significant mortality and morbidity. The role of inflammatory mediators in this condition is largely undefined. Serial tracheal aspirates (TA) were obtained at intervals from 65 mec...
journal_title:Pediatric pulmonology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/ppul.10141
更新日期:2002-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Bronchopulmonary dysplasia (BPD) is one of the most common complications in premature infants. Since inflammation plays a crucial role in the pathogenesis of BPD, anti-inflammatory drugs, such as corticosteroids, have long been the focus of prevention research. In this meta-analysis, we aim to explore the lo...
journal_title:Pediatric pulmonology
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析
doi:10.1002/ppul.24452
更新日期:2019-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::With better understanding of the role of type 2 inflammation in allergic asthma, there has been progress made in the development of new biologic therapies targeting these specific pathways. This review will consider diagnostic criteria for using biologic therapies for pediatric asthma with special emphasis on populati...
journal_title:Pediatric pulmonology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1002/ppul.24613
更新日期:2020-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of this study was to compare the pathogens obtained by oropharyngeal suction (OPS) and bronchoalveolar lavage (BAL) in children with chronic pulmonary infections. Forty-four children (mean age of 6.1 years; range 4 months to 15 years) were included in the study (27 children with recurrent localized lung in...
journal_title:Pediatric pulmonology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/ppul.1950200108
更新日期:1995-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::In children unable to perform reliable spirometry, the interrupter resistance (R(int) ) technique for assessing respiratory resistance is easy to perform. However, few data are available on the possibility to use R(int) as a surrogate for spirometry. We aimed at comparing R(int) and spirometry at baseline and after br...
journal_title:Pediatric pulmonology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/ppul.22526
更新日期:2012-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Pulmonary hemangioma is a rare benign tumor of the lungs. Airway hemangiomas in particular may lead to feeding difficulties, barking cough, stridor, respiratory distress, and even acute airway obstruction. Hence, such hemangiomas usually require early and aggressive treatment; however, the treatment modalities employe...
journal_title:Pediatric pulmonology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/ppul.23008
更新日期:2014-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Dysfunctional swallowing is an uncommon, but important cause of bronchiectasis. We describe a child with a brainstem tumor, who developed bronchiectasis caused by chronic aspiration secondary to a dysfunctional swallow. The case highlights the importance of thorough and repeated evaluation before a diagnosis of idiopa...
journal_title:Pediatric pulmonology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/ppul.21152
更新日期:2010-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To describe and analyze the characteristics and the early risk factors for mortality of noninvasive ventilation (NIV) in critically ill children. STUDY DESIGN:A multicenter, prospective, observational 2-year study carried out with critically ill patients (1 month - 18 years of age) who needed NIV. Clinical d...
journal_title:Pediatric pulmonology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/ppul.25246
更新日期:2020-12-31 00:00:00
abstract::Thirteen children with asthma were treated with cumulative doses of terbutaline delivered as a pressurized aerosol and from a new multidose powder inhaler (Turbuhaler) in a randomized cross-over dose-response study. The cumulative dose of terbutaline was 2 mg on each study day. All children used a correct aerosol inha...
journal_title:Pediatric pulmonology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1002/ppul.1950070211
更新日期:1989-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Environmental tobacco smoke, also called passive smoking, was shown to have adverse effects on the health of children. Hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) is proposed as a sensitive marker of oxidative injury and inflammatory processes in the airways, being increased in adult active cigarette smokers. We tested whether passive s...
journal_title:Pediatric pulmonology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1002/ppul.20129
更新日期:2005-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Exercise ventilation efficiency index in cardiopulmonary exercise testing (CPET) is elevated in patients with heart failure providing useful information on disease progression and prognosis. Few data, however, exist for ventilation efficiency index among cystic fibrosis (CF) patients. AIMS:To assess venti...
journal_title:Pediatric pulmonology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/ppul.24438
更新日期:2019-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The gasdermin A (GSDMA) and gasdermin B (GSDMB) genes are located at 17q21.2. The GSDM family genes have been studied in the gastrointestinal tract but recent reports suggest that GSDMB is associated with childhood asthma in several populations. We investigated the association of the GSDMA and GSDMB variants with asth...
journal_title:Pediatric pulmonology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/ppul.21424
更新日期:2011-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The long-term efficacy and safety of aminoglycoside aerosol therapy for Pseudomonas aeruginosa colonization/infection in cystic fibrosis has not been fully investigated. In the present study, 14 patients with cystic fibrosis, ages 8-19 years (mean: 13.3 years), received tobramycin aerosol therapy for a mean duration o...
journal_title:Pediatric pulmonology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/ppul.1950060207
更新日期:1989-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The quantity and composition of airway surface liquid (ASL) are essential to host defense. To date, attempts to harvest ASL and measure its composition have yielded conflicting results. We investigated the physical principles underlying two techniques that were proposed for harvesting ASL: filter paper pledgets and po...
journal_title:Pediatric pulmonology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/ppul.10409
更新日期:2004-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Previous research has demonstrated a significant reciprocal relationship between psychosocial factors and asthma morbidity in children. The National Cooperative Inner-City Asthma Study investigated both asthma-specific and non-specific psychosocial variables, including asthma knowledge beliefs and management behavior,...
journal_title:Pediatric pulmonology
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1002/(sici)1099-0496(199710)24:4<263::aid-ppul5
更新日期:1997-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Increased numbers of eosinophils and increased concentrations of plasma proteins have been found in the airways of patients with mild asthma. We used an intact guinea pig trachea model to investigate the role of eosinophil peroxidase (EPO) in altering the function of the airway epithelial barrier. EPO in the presence ...
journal_title:Pediatric pulmonology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/(SICI)1099-0496(199603)21:3<159::AID-PPUL2
更新日期:1996-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Electronic compensation to overcome thermal artifacts during plethysmographic estimations of airway resistance is now used routinely in adults and school-age children, and was shown to be a valuable means of discriminating airway function between preschool children with and without lung disease. A similar system is no...
journal_title:Pediatric pulmonology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1002/ppul.20217
更新日期:2005-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Home mattresses of 24 asthmatic children with house dust mite allergy were sprayed with either benzyl-benzoate foam or placebo in a double blind fashion, 10 days before the children left the residential house for asthmatic children Istituto Pio XII (located in the Italian Alps in an environment free of mites) and went...
journal_title:Pediatric pulmonology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1002/ppul.1950180405
更新日期:1994-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To determine the interpretative consequences of adopting the Global Lungs 2012 (GLI-2012) spirometric prediction equations in a pediatric hospital population. MATERIAL:Spirometric records from 2,192 white boys and 1,842 white girls, and 412 and 334 African-American boys and girls, respectively, aged 6.0-18.0...
journal_title:Pediatric pulmonology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/ppul.22876
更新日期:2014-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:UNLABELLED:The main goal of the study was to assess possible association between transplacental exposure to genotoxic PAH compounds assessed by the cord blood PAH-DNA adducts and fractional exhaled nitric oxide (FeNO) measured in healthy non-asthmatic children at the age of 7 years. The subjects included the subsample ...
journal_title:Pediatric pulmonology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/ppul.22570
更新日期:2012-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of this report is to describe the College of American Pathologists sweat testing (SW) proficiency testing program for cystic fibrosis, to evaluate its impact on test performance, and to describe the current practice of sweat testing in North America. The study analyzed participant summary reports of the SW...
journal_title:Pediatric pulmonology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/1099-0496(200012)30:6<476::aid-ppul7>3.0.c
更新日期:2000-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Previous research has demonstrated the potential benefit derived from the combination of high frequency oscillatory ventilation and volume guarantee mode (HFOV-VG), a procedure that allows us to explore and control very low tidal volumes. We hypothesized that secondary spontaneous change in oscillation pressure amplit...
journal_title:Pediatric pulmonology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/ppul.25084
更新日期:2020-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Eight patients with cystic fibrosis [CF] colonized with Pseudomonas aeruginosa (P. aeruginosa) had serial lung function, peripheral blood inflammatory markers, and serum IgG antibodies to Burkholderia cepacia (B. cepacia) lipopolysaccharide measured in the months preceding and following colonisation with B. cepacia. O...
journal_title:Pediatric pulmonology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/(sici)1099-0496(200001)29:1<8::aid-ppul2>3
更新日期:2000-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of our study was to determine the effects of pulmonary vascular engorgement on airways and pulmonary tissues in juvenile animals before and after methacholine (Mch)-induced changes in lung function. Five anesthetized, paralyzed, and thoracotomized piglets were studied before and during pulmonary vascular engor...
journal_title:Pediatric pulmonology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/(sici)1099-0496(199801)25:1<45::aid-ppul5>
更新日期:1998-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Alveolar concentration (C(A)NO) and bronchial flux (J(aw)NO) of nitric oxide (NO) characterize the contributions of peripheral and proximal airways to exhaled NO. Both parameters can be estimated using a two-compartment model if the fraction of NO in orally exhaled air (FE(NO)) is measured at multiple constan...
journal_title:Pediatric pulmonology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/ppul.22550
更新日期:2012-11-01 00:00:00