Abstract:
:The resources needed to operate a clinical chemistry laboratory are known only as rough approximations. In order to gather more information about these resources, a 13-page questionnaire was completed by 50 pathology departments of which 38 departments provided adequate information about their clinical chemistry section to permit adequate data analysis. This study provides the results for resource and workload factors, and significant regression analyses among these factors for the whole clinical chemistry section and the subsections of general chemistry, urinalysis, endocrinology, enzymology, lipid analysis, and toxicology. These data provide a basis for evaluating the current needs of clinical chemistry and for making projections for the future.
journal_name
Am J Clin Patholjournal_title
American journal of clinical pathologyauthors
Elin RJ,Robertson EA,Sever Gdoi
10.1093/ajcp/78.6.839subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1982-12-01 00:00:00pages
839-46issue
6eissn
0002-9173issn
1943-7722journal_volume
78pub_type
杂志文章abstract::We assessed the Sysmex UF-50 for reproducibility of results and carryover rate by performing between- and within-run precision analyses on 315 urine samples, evaluated the feasibility of using the UF-50 to measure urinary cellular and noncellular components by comparing results from the UF-50 with results of manual ur...
journal_title:American journal of clinical pathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1309/RT7X-EMGF-G8AV-TGJ8
更新日期:2001-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Progression of follicular lymphoma (FL) to a higher-grade lymphoma occurs in 25% to 60% of cases and frequently indicates a poor prognosis. The transformation is accompanied by alteration in morphologic features and clinical behaviors. Herein, we report a case of FL occurring in a 59-year-old woman with the developmen...
journal_title:American journal of clinical pathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1309/NKK3FEX2BE5L7EKB
更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::We sought to determine the sensitivity and specificity of immunohistochemistry using the TORDJI-22 MoAb (BioGenex, San Ramon, Calif), which is specific for the C-100 protein of the hepatitis C virus, compared with reverse transcriptase-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) of tissue for viral RNA. RT-PCR had been perform...
journal_title:American journal of clinical pathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/ajcp/110.1.32
更新日期:1998-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Previous studies have found that amplification and overexpression of the c-erbB-2 oncogene in mammary ductal adenocarcinomas predicts decreased disease-free or overall survival. Information regarding the prognostic and pathogenetic significance of oncogene amplification has been limited by difficulty obtaining suffici...
journal_title:American journal of clinical pathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/ajcp/101.4.493
更新日期:1994-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::We describe 41 cases of myeloid neoplasms (MNs) secondary to plasma cell myeloma (PCM). The types of MN included myelodysplastic syndrome (MDS) in 34 (82.9%), acute myeloid leukemia (AML) in 4 (9.8%), and myeloproliferative neoplasm (MPN) or MDS/MPN in 3 (7.3%) cases. The latency from treatment to diagnosis of MN rang...
journal_title:American journal of clinical pathology
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1309/AJCPOP7APGDT9JIU
更新日期:2012-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Previous reports have indicated that patients with severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS)-associated coronavirus infection could develop atypical pneumonia with fulminant pulmonary edema. However, the target cells of SARS viral infection have not been characterized in detail. We report the pathologic findings of the...
journal_title:American journal of clinical pathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1309/C0ED-U0RA-QBTX-BHCE
更新日期:2004-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Klebsiella pneumoniae carbapenemase (KPC)-producing Enterobacteriaceae are endemic in New York City hospitals and have been associated with serious infections globally. A real-time polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) assay was developed to detect carbapenem resistance attributable to KPC from blood culture bottles posi...
journal_title:American journal of clinical pathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1309/AJCP9SNHJG2QGLWU
更新日期:2012-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Thirteen cases of disseminated Mycobacterium avium-intracellulare (MAI), representing a total of 27 bone marrow specimens, were studied. The patients ranged from 25 to 46 years of age and included ten immunocompromised and three immunocompetent hosts. Peripheral blood findings included anemia in all patients, leukopen...
journal_title:American journal of clinical pathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/ajcp/83.4.463
更新日期:1985-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::We used a panel of paraffin antibodies to determine whether neoplastic and nonneoplastic lymphoid aggregates in the bone marrow can be distinguished reliably. Formalin-fixed, paraffin-embedded bone marrow core biopsy specimens with lymphoid aggregates were stained using primary antibodies directed against bcl-2, bcl-6...
journal_title:American journal of clinical pathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1309/W3QX-WJ1C-WG2K-225V
更新日期:2002-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::In today's environment, many laboratories and pathology practices are challenged to maintain or increase their quality while simultaneously lowering their overall costs. The cost of improving specimen processes is related to quality, and we demonstrate that actual costs can be reduced by designing "quality at the sour...
journal_title:American journal of clinical pathology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1309/AJCPSMQYAF6X1HUT
更新日期:2012-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Because of the demonstrated efficacy of Leu-M1 as a discriminant between malignant epithelioid mesothelioma (MEM) and adenocarcinomas involving the serosal surfaces (ACSs), the authors assessed the reactivities of related "myelomonocytic" antigens in this context. Paraffin sections from 41 MEMs and 43 ACSs (pulmonary,...
journal_title:American journal of clinical pathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/ajcp/94.1.18
更新日期:1990-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Two unusual cases of acute lymphoblastic leukemia-hand mirror variant (ALL-HMV) are presented. One patient demonstrated a mixed immunophenotype with HLA-DR, My7, transferrin receptor surface markers, and terminal deoxynucleotidyl transferase positivity. To the authors' knowledge, this is the first ALL-HMV reported wit...
journal_title:American journal of clinical pathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/ajcp/91.4.410
更新日期:1989-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Characteristically, mantle cell lymphoma (MCL) expresses surface immunoglobulin (sIg), CD19, CD20, and CD5 and lacks CD10 and CD23. Rare CD5-MCL variants have been described. This report describes a case of leukemic MCL with morphologically and immunophenotypically distinct classic MCL and blastoid-variant MCL (BV-MCL...
journal_title:American journal of clinical pathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1309/UD2C-6JVP-WHXQ-Q217
更新日期:2004-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::p53 protein expression was evaluated in a series of 204 primary colorectal adenocarcinomas by immunohistochemistry using frozen tissue sections and monoclonal antibody DO-7. Nuclear staining of more than 5% of neoplastic cells was observed in 124 (60.8%) adenocarcinomas, which were classified as p53 positive. p53 immu...
journal_title:American journal of clinical pathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/ajcp/105.5.604
更新日期:1996-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Certain new hematologic findings in eight homosexual or bisexual patients with the acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS) are presented. All eight patients manifested a normochromic, normocytic anemia, and six of eight had granulocytopenia during their hospitalization. The other two had low-normal granulocyte coun...
journal_title:American journal of clinical pathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/ajcp/84.2.144
更新日期:1985-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The effectiveness of fine-needle aspiration (FNA) increases with the number of needle passes, but needle passes are also associated with increased risk of adverse events. The trade-off between needle passes and adequacy has not been well characterized. Clinical studies are limited because of their inherent variability...
journal_title:American journal of clinical pathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1309/AJCPEAKR4MO2GQBO
更新日期:2013-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Bleeding problems are symptomatic of platelet delta-storage pool diseases (SPDs) such as Hermansky-Pudlak syndrome. Although at present no cure is available for delta-SPD, early diagnosis is of great importance for prophylactic and supportive treatment. This study tested the usefulness of a flow cytometric assay for p...
journal_title:American journal of clinical pathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1309/3KRYCPNAPDTVFWGY
更新日期:2007-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Adenocarcinomas expressing gastric mucins often are accompanied by ectopic gastric mucosa or pyloric metaplasia. We have previously described mucinous bronchioloalveolar carcinoma (mucinous BAC) producing gastric mucins. In the lung tissue, mucous cells seemingly similar to gastric mucous cells are present in congenit...
journal_title:American journal of clinical pathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/ajcp/110.4.450
更新日期:1998-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::We examined benign and malignant mesothelial tissue samples for the presence of X-linked inhibitor of apoptosis protein (XIAP), a potent constituent of the inhibitor of apoptosis family of caspase inhibitors. We subjected 55 sections (31 malignant mesotheliomas, 2 well-differentiated peritoneal mesotheliomas, 13 pleur...
journal_title:American journal of clinical pathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1309/LX7NFRDXY1JQF9R1
更新日期:2007-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:GATA3 is a transcription factor regulating luminal cell differentiation in the mammary glands and has been implicated in the luminal types of breast carcinoma. The prognostic significance of GATA3 in breast cancer remains controversial. METHODS:In this study, we assessed the prognostic value of the molecule...
journal_title:American journal of clinical pathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1309/AJCP5MMR1FJVVTPK
更新日期:2015-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The diagnostic value of glypican 3 (GPC3) immunostaining on needle biopsy specimens has not been well assessed. In this study, 120 liver needle biopsy specimens, including 46 from cirrhotic livers and 74 hepatocellular carcinomas (HCCs), were immunohistochemically examined for expression of GPC3. The results showed st...
journal_title:American journal of clinical pathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1309/WMB5PX57Y4P8QCTY
更新日期:2008-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Three activated partial thromboplastin time (APTT) reagent test systems, General Diagnostics Automated APTT, American Dade Actin FS, and Pacific Hemostasis (Thromboscreen KAPTT) reagent, containing different activators for the APTT assay, were evaluated for their precision and sensitivity to factor deficiencies in the...
journal_title:American journal of clinical pathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/ajcp/85.1.43
更新日期:1986-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Twenty-eight resected primary non-small cell lung carcinomas were studied for intratumoral DNA variability by flow cytometry (FCM). Three separate tissue specimens from each resected tumor were divided equally for FCM analysis and histologic evaluation. FCM analysis also was performed on fine-needle aspirates (FNAs) f...
journal_title:American journal of clinical pathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/ajcp/96.3.311
更新日期:1991-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Terminal transferase (TdT) activity and antigen have been measured in 267 specimens of human bone marrow and peripheral blood by using a biochemical assay for enzymatic activity and an immunofluorescence test for antigen. Oligo p(dA)50 and dGTP were used as reagents in the biochemical assay and either rabbit anti-calf...
journal_title:American journal of clinical pathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/ajcp/77.4.420
更新日期:1982-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::We present what, to our knowledge, is the first reported case of nephrogenic metaplasia of the ureter. Nephrogenic metaplasia involves the transitional epithelium of the urinary tract and results in the formation of epithelial tubules, which are histologically similar to renal tubules. Special stains demonstrated both...
journal_title:American journal of clinical pathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/ajcp/80.1.92
更新日期:1983-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Neuroendocrine tumors comprise a family of neoplasms with a wide range of morphologic, functional, and behavioral characteristics. Their diagnosis depends on the recognition of characteristic morphologic features and on the presence of markers indicative of neuroendocrine differentiation. Neuroendocrine tumors can be ...
journal_title:American journal of clinical pathology
pub_type: 历史文章,杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1309/7GR5-L7YW-3G78-LDJ6
更新日期:2001-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::An experimental computerized interactive morphometry system for the classification of lymphoid-rich effusions is presented. The relatively inexpensive microcomputer-based system was assembled in our laboratory with commercially available hardware and software. One hundred twenty-two effusions (86 benign lymphocytoses,...
journal_title:American journal of clinical pathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/ajcp/99.5.570
更新日期:1993-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Gc allele frequencies were determined in Haitian immigrants, a group at high risk for AIDS. Gc2, an allele associated with disease resistance, is infrequent in this group; Gc1f is frequent. ...
journal_title:American journal of clinical pathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/ajcp/90.3.371
更新日期:1988-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Traumatic ulcerative granuloma with stromal eosinophilia (TUGSE) is a benign lesion of the oral mucosa of an unclear pathogenesis. We analyzed the profile of the inflammatory infiltrate in 12 cases of TUGSE by using immunohistochemical analysis and polymerase chain reaction-based repertoire analysis to detect T- and B...
journal_title:American journal of clinical pathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1309/AFHA406GBT0N2Y64
更新日期:2006-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::To compare the Affirm VPIII molecular test (Becton Dickinson, Burlington, NC) with morphologic identification used in routine Papanicolaou (Pap) test screening in the detection and identification of Candida species, Trichomonas vaginalis, and Gardnerella vaginalis, we identified 431 cases with a concomitant Pap test a...
journal_title:American journal of clinical pathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1309/AJCP7TBN5VZUGLZU
更新日期:2011-03-01 00:00:00