Abstract:
:Patients with diabetes mellitus may have any one of several forms of hypertension. These include essential hypertension, systolic hypertension of three varieties, the hypertension associated with diabetic nephropathy ("diabetic hypertension"), and the hypertension associated with neuropathy (supine hypertension with orthostatic hypotension). Because there are differences in the hypertensive mechanisms in each of these hypertensions, the use of antihypertensive medications should be tailored to the type of hypertension present. In this review, the rationale for treating hypertension in the diabetic will be discussed, the mechanisms of action and potential side effects of antihypertensive drugs peculiar to the diabetic will be outlined, and specific antihypertensive therapy programs based on the mechanisms involved in producing each of the hypertensions will be detailed.
journal_name
Diabetes Carejournal_title
Diabetes careauthors
Christlieb ARdoi
10.2337/diacare.5.1.50subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1982-01-01 00:00:00pages
50-8issue
1eissn
0149-5992issn
1935-5548journal_volume
5pub_type
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