Transient limb ischemia induces remote preconditioning in liver among rats: the protective role of heme oxygenase-1.

Abstract:

BACKGROUND:We have reported the protective role of heme oxygenase-1 (HO-1) in the mechanism of hypoxic preconditioning. We wish to investigate the role of HO-1 in remote preconditioning (RP) against hepatic ischemia/reperfusion (I/R) injury in rats. METHODS:The remote preconditioning was produced by four cycles of 10-min ischemia-reperfusion of the hind limb of rats. Partial hepatic ischemia was produced in the left lobes for 45 min followed by 240 min of reperfusion. Zinc-protoporphyrin IX (ZnPP), a specific inhibitor of HO enzymatic activity, was intra-peritoneally injected 1 hr before the ischemia-reperfusion injury in separate groups of RP rats. Serum alanine transaminase (ALT) levels, expression of hepatic HO-1 protein and mRNA, immunohistochemical staining and HO enzymatic activity were measured. RESULTS:HO-1 was induced in the livers of rats 4 hr after the RP stimuli, and the overexpression persisted for 24 hr. Immunohistochemical staining demonstrated induction of HO-1 in the hepatocytes. The peripheral lymphocytes did not express HO-1 after RP. RP diminished the elevation of serum ALT levels 4 hr after I/R injury (283.7+/-167.4 U L) when compared with controls (1297.7+/-729.3 U L) and RP+ ZnPP pretreated groups (1429.9+/-750.9 U L). The heme oxygenase activity in treated rats also correlated these results (286.8+/-34.3 pmol mg protein hr for the RP group, 156.3+/-27.5 pmol mg protein hr for the RP+ ZnPP pretreated group, and 170.6+/-19.4 pmol mg protein hr for the control group, 144.8+/-7.8 pmol mg protein hr for the control+ ZnPP pretreated group). CONCLUSION:Our results indicated that the induction of HO-1 in remote preconditioning played a protective role against hepatic I/R injury.

journal_name

Transplantation

journal_title

Transplantation

authors

Lai IR,Chang KJ,Chen CF,Tsai HW

doi

10.1097/01.tp.0000203555.14546.63

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2006-05-15 00:00:00

pages

1311-7

issue

9

eissn

0041-1337

issn

1534-6080

pii

00007890-200605150-00015

journal_volume

81

pub_type

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