Abstract:
:Ultrasonic studies of the group of halogens of benzene and particularly dependence of acoustic parameters on the structure of organic liquids, demonstrate some interesting regularities in the group of these compounds in gas and liquid states. In this paper results for five cyclic liquids: bromo-, chloro-, fluoro- and jodobenzene are discussed and compared to benzene. Vibrational relaxation was observed in all the compounds. The studies reported here as well as other experimental for great number of compounds support the conclusion that almost all vibrational relaxation processes in liquids can be described using a single relaxation time. It also seems that all vibrational degrees of freedom of the molecule take part in this vibrational process. It seems that differences in transition probabilities between molecules studied could be caused by additional attraction between of molecules having a significant dipole moments.
journal_name
Ultrasonicsjournal_title
Ultrasonicsauthors
Linde BB,Lezhnev NBdoi
10.1016/j.ultras.2006.05.146subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2006-12-22 00:00:00pages
e1467-70eissn
0041-624Xissn
1874-9968pii
S0041-624X(06)00182-Xjournal_volume
44 Suppl 1pub_type
杂志文章相关文献
ULTRASONICS文献大全abstract::In this paper, the radial basis function (RBF) collocation method based on the nonlocal Eringen piezoelectricity theory is developed to compute the band structures of nanoscale multilayered piezoelectric phononic crystals taking account of nonlocal interface effects. Detailed calculations are performed for anti-plane ...
journal_title:Ultrasonics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ultras.2016.09.009
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::This paper describes an optimization method of the top electrode size for a thin film matrix ultrasonic transducer (M-UT) in the frequency range above 200 MHz. The goal of this work is to design an optimal top electrode size for an M-UT providing the maximal output peak-peak voltage (V(PP)) and the maximal signal-to-n...
journal_title:Ultrasonics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ultras.2012.10.018
更新日期:2013-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The paper describes a new pocket size instrument called the "Cardiophone" for the diagnosis of cardiac dysfunction. It is a continuous wave swept frequency ultrasonic echo-location system which produces dynamic auditory signals corresponding to the positional change of internal structures of the heart. The four valves...
journal_title:Ultrasonics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0041-624x(77)90031-2
更新日期:1977-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::It has been established that structural changes in a ferrofluid (formation of clusters) upon the effect of an external magnetic field can be effectively studied by ultrasound spectroscopy. In particular, the resonance absorption of ultrasonic waves enables detection and determination of the size of spherical clusters....
journal_title:Ultrasonics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0041-624x(02)00117-8
更新日期:2002-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::3D ultrasound is a promising imaging modality for clinical diagnosis and treatment monitoring. Its cost is relatively low in comparison with CT and MRI, no intensive training and radiation protection is required for its operation, and its hardware is movable and can potentially be portable. In this study, we developed...
journal_title:Ultrasonics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ultras.2004.05.003
更新日期:2005-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The present study investigated the effect of geometric parameters of the ultrasound instrument during meat salting in order to enhance salt diffusion and salt distribution in pork meat on a lab scale. The effects of probe size (∅2.5 and 1.3cm) and of different distances between the transducer and the meat sample (0.3,...
journal_title:Ultrasonics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ultras.2017.03.017
更新日期:2018-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The objective of this study was to examine the potential of ultrasonic velocity as a rapid and nondestructive method to predict the dimensional stability of oak (Quercus petraea (Mattuschka) Lieblein) and chestnut (Castanea sativa Mill.) that are commonly used in flooring industry. Ultrasonic velocity, specific gravit...
journal_title:Ultrasonics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ultras.2015.11.007
更新日期:2016-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::This paper establishes a model evaluating the signal loss of double transmitted acoustic beams through random rough liquid-solid surfaces based on Fresnel approximation and the phase-screen approximation. The numerical solution is replaced with a simple analytical solution through using the exponential substitution ap...
journal_title:Ultrasonics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ultras.2010.05.007
更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Increased stiffness of the arteries has recently gained acceptance as a potential risk for cardiovascular and many other diseases. Pulse wave velocity (PWV) is widely used for estimating the stiffness of an artery. However, PWV is an indicator of average artery stiffness between two measuring points. In addition to me...
journal_title:Ultrasonics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ultras.2006.06.054
更新日期:2006-12-22 00:00:00
abstract::Interference noising originating from the ultrasonic testing defect signal seriously influences the accuracy of the signal extraction and defect location. Time-frequency analysis methods are mainly used to improve the defects detection resolution. In fact, the S-transform, a hybrid of the Short time Fourier transform ...
journal_title:Ultrasonics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ultras.2013.09.004
更新日期:2014-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The mechanical pre-stress applied in piezotransducers used to generate high power ultrasound is needed to avoid ceramics fracture on traction cycle. Pre-stress levels inferior to 50 MPa can yield resonance shifting due to effectiveness of acoustic coupling between transducer pieces. Symmetrical transducers with differ...
journal_title:Ultrasonics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0041-624x(03)00096-9
更新日期:2003-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::This paper deals with 2-D simulation of finite-amplitude standing waves behavior in rectangular acoustic resonators. Set of three partial differential equations in third approximation formulated in conservative form is derived from fundamental equations of gas dynamics. These equations form a closed set for two compon...
journal_title:Ultrasonics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ultras.2006.05.008
更新日期:2006-12-22 00:00:00
abstract::An experimental ultrasonic sonar for use as a sensory aid with blind children is described. Novel signal processing techniques make the aid relatively simple to construct, yet allow many of its parameters to be changed in the field. In particular, the aid has two features, a variable range code and an automatic level...
journal_title:Ultrasonics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0041-624x(79)90010-6
更新日期:1979-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cavitation plays important roles in almost all high-intensity focused ultrasound (HIFU) applications. However, current two-dimensional (2D) cavitation mapping could only provide cavitation activity in one plane. This study proposed a three-dimensional (3D) ultrasound plane-by-plane active cavitation mapping (3D-UPACM)...
journal_title:Ultrasonics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ultras.2016.04.010
更新日期:2016-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::For medical high frequency acoustic imaging purposes the reduction in size of a single transducer element for one-dimensional and even more for two-dimensional arrays is more and more limited by fabrication and cabling technology. In the fields of industrial distance measurement and simple object recognition low cost ...
journal_title:Ultrasonics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0041-624x(99)00085-2
更新日期:2000-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The study is aimed to perform dynamic modeling of a part feeder powered by piezoelectric actuation. This part feeder consists mainly of a horizontal platform vibrated by a pair of parallel piezoelectric bimorph beams. Owing to intermittent impacts with the platform, the transported part on the platform is able to marc...
journal_title:Ultrasonics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ultras.2007.02.002
更新日期:2007-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The method of wave function expansion is adopted to study the three dimensional scattering of a time-harmonic plane progressive sound field obliquely incident upon a multi-layered hollow cylinder with interlaminar bonding imperfection. For the generality of solution, each layer is assumed to be cylindrically orthotrop...
journal_title:Ultrasonics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ultras.2009.05.007
更新日期:2009-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The fundamental role of the assumption of plane wave ultrasonic propagation in attenuation and scattering measurements on soft tissues is discussed. The evidence for and against the validity of the assumption is shown to be inconclusive. An experimental procedure for direct assessment, by measurement of the ultrasonic...
journal_title:Ultrasonics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0041-624x(88)90059-5
更新日期:1988-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Today, sophisticated instruments and algorithms used for process control allow the efficient production of substances with the quality guaranteed to the customer. However, production and management techniques are changing. This article aims to analyze trends resulting from those changes from the point of view of ultra...
journal_title:Ultrasonics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ultras.2006.05.047
更新日期:2006-12-22 00:00:00
abstract::A technique using pulsed High Intensity Focused Ultrasound (HIFU) to destroy deep-seated solid tumors is a promising noninvasive therapeutic approach. A main purpose of this study was to design and test a HIFU transducer suitable for preclinical studies of efficacy of tested, anti-cancer drugs, activated by HIFU beams...
journal_title:Ultrasonics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ultras.2016.12.008
更新日期:2017-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The design of a novel, single-axis ultrasonic actuating stage has been proposed. It consists of a movable plate, an edge-driving ultrasonic actuator as an actuating device, and a magnetic Magi encoder as a position sensor. The stage is impelled using a friction-contact mechanism by the ultrasonic actuator with long di...
journal_title:Ultrasonics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ultras.2007.06.005
更新日期:2007-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::An electrical sensory perception threshold technique has been developed for use with human volunteers. This technique has been used to reproducibly quantify the effects of three different commercially available topical anaesthetic preparations on superficial sensory cells (nociceptors) in the skin. Low intensities (0....
journal_title:Ultrasonics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0041-624x(90)90075-y
更新日期:1990-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::In this paper, the resonance frequency equation and expression of displacement amplitude magnifications of a full-wave barber ultrasonic horn are obtained. By discussing the relationships between the displacement amplitude magnifications and the geometrical dimensions, the optimized design of the horn for the largest ...
journal_title:Ultrasonics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ultras.2011.12.006
更新日期:2012-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The therapeutic benefits of several existing ultrasound-based therapies such as facilitated drug delivery, tumor ablation and thrombolysis derive largely from physical or mechanical effects. In contrast, ultrasound can also trigger various time-dependent biochemical responses in the exposed biological milieu. Several ...
journal_title:Ultrasonics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.ultras.2008.02.002
更新日期:2008-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Our objective was to investigate whether hemorrhage control can be achieved faster when high-intensity focused ultrasound (HIFU) is applied in the presence of ultrasound contrast agents (UCA) as compared to HIFU only application. Incisions (3 cm long and 0.5 cm deep) were produced in the livers of anesthetized rabbits...
journal_title:Ultrasonics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ultras.2006.07.018
更新日期:2006-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::An ultrasonic probe consisting of two optical fiber-based miniaturized transducers for wideband ultrasound emission and detection is employed for the characterization of in vitro biological tissues. In the probe, ultrasound generation is obtained by thermoelastic emission from patterned carbon films in Micro-Opto-Mech...
journal_title:Ultrasonics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ultras.2016.11.024
更新日期:2017-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The film condensation of vapor on a cooled, downward-facing surface is a complex dynamic fluid phenomenon. This paper will describe the theoretical basis, instrumentation approach, and experimental results for a method for ultrasonic monitoring of film condensation. The ultrasound measurement system utilizes a 10 MHz ...
journal_title:Ultrasonics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0041-624x(99)00214-0
更新日期:2000-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::This paper presents a study on topology optimization of novel material microstructural configurations to achieve directional elastic wave propagation through maximization of partial band gaps. A waveguide incorporating a periodic-microstructure material may exhibit different propagation properties for the plane elasti...
journal_title:Ultrasonics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ultras.2017.07.006
更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Ultrasound evaluation permits the state of rocks to be determined quickly and cheaply, satisfying the demands faced by today's producers of ornamental stone, such as environmental sustainability, durability and safety of use. The basic objective of the present work is to analyse and develop the usefulness of ultrasoun...
journal_title:Ultrasonics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ultras.2013.06.006
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND MOTIVATION:Previous works investigating the radiation force of diverging spherical progressive waves incident upon spherical particles have demonstrated the direction of reversal of the force when the particle is subjected to a curved wave-front. In this communication, the analysis is extended to the cas...
journal_title:Ultrasonics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ultras.2010.12.004
更新日期:2011-07-01 00:00:00