T lymphocyte function in hairy cell leukaemia.

Abstract:

:The high incidence of infections characteristic of impaired cell-mediated immunity in patients with hairy cell leukemia led us to study T lymphocyte function in sixteen patients with the lymphocyte transformation test. All patients showed imparied responses to mitogens, attributable to one or more of the following causes: dilution of responsive T cells by inert hairy cells, shortage of monocytes to give adequate interaction with the T cells and a significant decrease in the number of T cells with Fcmu receptors proportional to the percentage of hairy cells in the peripheral blood. The response to antigens was severely depressed; PPD was one of the few antigens that induced positive reactions in half the cases. We conclude that in patients with hairy cell leukaemia, T lymphocyte function, as tested in a proliferative assay, is severely impaired and that this may contribute to the deficient resistance to infection.

journal_name

Clin Exp Immunol

authors

Sabbe LJ,Meijer CJ,Jansen J

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1980-11-01 00:00:00

pages

336-44

issue

2

eissn

0009-9104

issn

1365-2249

journal_volume

42

pub_type

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