The role of C3 in the autologous phase of nephrotoxic nephritis.

Abstract:

:The role of complement has been studied in the autologous phase of nephrotoxic nephritis (NTN) in rabbits. No reduction in glomerular fibrin deposition, crescent formation or protection from renal failure was observed in either the standard model of NTN when decomplementing doses of cobra venom factor (CVF) were given before the autologous phase or in a telescoped model when CVF was administered before the nephrotoxic antibody. In the latter situation glomerular fibrin deposition and crescent formation were found in the absence of detectable deposition of C3. However, substantial protection was observed when circulating polymorphonuclear leucocytes (PMN) were depleted by antipolymorph serum. These observations establish the existence of a system of allergic glomerular injury mediated by PMN but independent of C3. It is postulated that this system may account for the glomerular injury seen in patients with Goodpasture's syndrome in whom glomerular C3 deposition is not found.

journal_name

Clin Exp Immunol

authors

Thomson NM,Naish PF,Simpson IJ,Peters DK

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1976-06-01 00:00:00

pages

464-73

issue

3

eissn

0009-9104

issn

1365-2249

journal_volume

24

pub_type

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