Abstract:
:Patients suffering a central retinal vein occlusion should be evaluated for conditions that promote and/or contribute to the formation of a thrombosis in the central retinal vein. These conditions include alterations of blood flow, altered viscosity of the blood, abnormalities of coagulation, and abnormalities of vessel walls. Patients with either a partial or complete central retinal vein occlusion have similarities in the age of onset, associated systemic findings, and laboratory data. At the time of onset, 90% of patients are older than 50 years. Seventy-four percent of patients will have symptoms or signs of associated systemic vascular disease (ie, hypertension, arteriosclerotic heart disease, and diabetes mellitus.) The most common laboratory findings include elevated blood lipids, abnormalities of glucose tolerance testing, and abnormalities of protein chemistries. Evaluation should include both a complete ocular and medical examination with appropriate laboratory tests and special studies. Assessment of central retinal venous pressure may be helpful in identifying those patients who have a severe, complete thrombosis and are at significant risk to develop anterior segment neovascularization.
journal_name
Ophthalmologyjournal_title
Ophthalmologyauthors
Gutman FAdoi
10.1016/s0161-6420(83)34528-0subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1983-05-01 00:00:00pages
481-3issue
5eissn
0161-6420issn
1549-4713pii
S0161-6420(83)34528-0journal_volume
90pub_type
杂志文章相关文献
OPHTHALMOLOGY文献大全abstract::An entire family (father, mother, and three daughters) were given thiabendazole because one of the children had acquired pinworm infestation. The mother and one daughter (non-infected) developed a sicca complex (keratoconjunctivitis sicca and xerostomia) accompanied by cholangiostatic jaundice. Sjögren's syndrome is a...
journal_title:Ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0161-6420(79)35334-9
更新日期:1979-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::A computer program designed according to the needs of clinical investigators has recently been implemented. This ambitious undertaking allows the ophthalmologist direct interfacing and control over all his data, presently 3,252 diabetic patient records, and thus harnesses his hypothesis-testing intuitions with the mem...
journal_title:Ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0161-6420(81)34974-4
更新日期:1981-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To describe the value and the results of screening of family members of individuals with familial chronic open-angle glaucoma (COAG) for the disease. DESIGN:Cross-sectional study of families with COAG. PARTICIPANTS:Eighty-six individuals from 15 families with COAG. TESTING:Complete ophthalmologic examination...
journal_title:Ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0161-6420(00)00156-1
更新日期:2000-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Eyes undergoing routine intracapsular cataract extraction (without alpha-chymotrypsin) often experience marked ocular hypertension in the first six hours after surgery. We conducted a randomized, prospective, double-blind study to determine if timolol maleate would prevent this increase in pressure. Thirty-five eyes u...
journal_title:Ophthalmology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/s0161-6420(81)35053-2
更新日期:1981-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To compare 3-year outcomes and complications of the Ahmed FP7 Glaucoma Valve (AGV) (New World Medical, Cucamonga, CA) and the Baerveldt Glaucoma Implant (BGI) 101-350 (Abbott Medical Optics, Abbott Park, IL) for the treatment of refractory glaucoma. DESIGN:Multicenter, randomized, controlled clinical trial. P...
journal_title:Ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.ophtha.2014.01.036
更新日期:2014-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:The differentiating characteristics in blebitis and early and late endophthalmitis after glaucoma filtration surgery are reviewed. METHODS:All admission records and operative reports, as well as available office notes, on patients with blebitis or bleb-associated endophthalmitis admitted to a large referral ey...
journal_title:Ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0161-6420(97)30196-1
更新日期:1997-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The first 112 consecutive eyes (75 patients) to undergo four-incision radial keratotomy (RK) performed by four surgeons were evaluated retrospectively. The preoperative myopia (spherical equivalent) ranged from -1.12 to -7.00 D (95% between -1.12 and -4.25 D). The preoperative uncorrected visual acuity was 20/100 or w...
journal_title:Ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0161-6420(86)33669-8
更新日期:1986-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To evaluate relationships between the Disc Damage Likelihood Scale (DDLS), global and sectoral structural parameters provided by the Heidelberg Retina Tomograph (HRT), and global and regional functional loss in visual field (VF) testing. DESIGN:Consecutive observational case series. PARTICIPANTS:One hundred t...
journal_title:Ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ophtha.2005.10.055
更新日期:2006-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Phenylephrine hydrochloride is a potent, effective, relatively safe drug with few ocular side effects. Side effects from topical instillation are uncommon but include severe systemic cardiovascular effects with elevated blood pressure and stroke. Ten percent phenylephrine should be used with caution in patients with k...
journal_title:Ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0161-6420(80)35108-7
更新日期:1980-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the safety and tolerability of a single subconjunctival (SCJ) or intravitreal (IVT) injection of an ophthalmic sirolimus formulation in eyes with diabetic macular edema (DME). DESIGN:Randomized, open-label, dose-escalating phase I study. PARTICIPANTS:Fifty eyes among 50 patients with DME, retina...
journal_title:Ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.ophtha.2011.07.034
更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To ascertain operator learning effect, and to quantify the interoperator reproducibility, using the newly introduced GDx VCC (variable corneal compensator) scanning laser polarimeter. DESIGN:Prospective instrument validation study. PARTICIPANTS:Three operators with no prior experience in operating the GDx VCC...
journal_title:Ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ophtha.2004.08.013
更新日期:2005-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:The purpose of this study was to determine the prevalence of open-angle glaucoma and ocular hypertension in an Australian community whose residents are 49 years of age or older. SUBJECTS:There were 3654 persons, representing 82.4% of permanent residents from an area west of Sydney, Australia, who were examined...
journal_title:Ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0161-6420(96)30449-1
更新日期:1996-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To analyze visual acuity (VA) outcomes before and after preplanned treatment regimen change in the VIEW studies at week 52 (W52). DESIGN:Multiple post hoc analyses for retrospectively defined subgroups in 2 multicenter, multinational, double-masked trials. PARTICIPANTS:Two thousand four hundred fifty-seven ne...
journal_title:Ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.ophtha.2015.08.014
更新日期:2015-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The Enhanced Vision Screening Program is a population-based vision screening program that has, at present, examined 59,782 children. Its main goal is to detect amblyopia, strabismus, and high refractive errors. An average of 11,910 4 1/2- to 5 1/2-year-old children are screened yearly. The current study dete...
journal_title:Ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0161-6420(92)31865-2
更新日期:1992-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To develop a standardized clinical grading system for the management of patients with vernal keratoconjunctivitis (VKC) and to identify the risk factors associated with a worsened outcome of the disease, including decrease of visual acuity and ocular complications development. DESIGN:Retrospective cohort study...
journal_title:Ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ophtha.2009.11.043
更新日期:2010-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To describe clinical characteristics, management, and complications of primary iris stromal cysts. DESIGN:A retrospective review. RESULTS:Seventeen consecutive patients with primary iris stromal cysts were found. Nine (52%) patients were diagnosed under age 10 years (range, 1 day-7 years), and eight (47%) p...
journal_title:Ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/S0161-6420(98)97041-5
更新日期:1998-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Retrobulbar hemorrhage associated with retrobulbar anesthesia has been construed as a contraindication to cataract surgery. Cancellation of the surgery results in disappointment for both the patient and surgeon. A retrospective study of 60 eyes was undertaken to evaluate the safety of proceeding with small-incision ph...
journal_title:Ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0161-6420(91)32158-4
更新日期:1991-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To determine the incidence and associations of glaucoma after pars plana vitrectomy (PPV) and silicone oil injection (SOI) for complicated retinal detachments and the response to treatment. DESIGN:Retrospective noncomparative case series. PARTICIPANTS:A total of 150 eyes of 150 patients who had completed a ...
journal_title:Ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/S0161-6420(99)90017-9
更新日期:1999-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Sixty consecutive eyes that met the standard criteria for cataract surgery underwent phacoemulsification with insertion of a posterior chamber lens implant. The filtration angle of each eye was examined with routine postoperative gonioscopy in a prospective manner. Peripheral anterior synechia (PAS) overlying the posi...
journal_title:Ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0161-6420(90)32564-2
更新日期:1990-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To study the prevalence of undercorrected refractive error and associated sociodemographic factors among Singaporean Chinese adults. DESIGN:Cross-sectional, population-based survey. PARTICIPANTS:Singaporean Chinese adults aged 40 to 79 years (n = 1152). METHODS:The Singapore electoral register of Tanjong P...
journal_title:Ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ophtha.2004.05.032
更新日期:2004-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To characterize optic nerve head (ONH) anatomy related to the clinical optic disc margin with spectral domain-optical coherence tomography (SD-OCT). DESIGN:Cross-sectional study. PARTICIPANTS:Patients with open-angle glaucoma with focal, diffuse, and sclerotic optic disc damage, and age-matched normal contr...
journal_title:Ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ophtha.2011.09.054
更新日期:2012-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Simple strategies for visual field screening with automated perimeters can detect abnormalities at acceptable rates. However, the information available from a screening field chart is often insufficient to assign the field into a diagnostic category, and further field testing is necessary. Automated perimeters can be ...
journal_title:Ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0161-6420(85)33879-4
更新日期:1985-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To determine the microstructure of the fovea in patients with Stickler syndrome using imaging by spectral-domain optical coherence tomography (SD OCT) and swept-source OCT. DESIGN:Retrospective case series study. PARTICIPANTS:A total of 39 eyes of 25 patients with genetically confirmed Stickler syndrome were ...
journal_title:Ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1016/j.ophtha.2017.01.046
更新日期:2017-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To determine whether multiple B-scan averaging improves the quality of spectral-domain optical coherence tomography (SD OCT) images of the retina. DESIGN:Prospective cross-sectional study. PARTICIPANTS:One hundred one eyes of 84 patients with various retinal diseases. METHODS:A prototype SD OCT system was ...
journal_title:Ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ophtha.2007.09.001
更新日期:2008-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To evaluate and compare the extent of corneal flattening and the anatomy of the incision grooves produced by centrifugal, centripetal, and combined incisions in a human donor eye model. METHODS:Twenty-seven eyes, divided into three groups of nine, received eight-incision radial keratotomy using the centrifugal...
journal_title:Ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0161-6420(94)31271-1
更新日期:1994-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Advances in cataract removal using topical anesthesia through a clear corneal microincision have created a new opportunity to fully correct refractive errors at the time of cataract surgery. This study was undertaken to assess the effectiveness of keratolenticuloplasty (KLP), the simultaneous modification of th...
journal_title:Ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0161-6420(97)30304-2
更新日期:1997-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To delineate longitudinal changes in the optic nerve head (ONH) and peripapillary structure during myopia progression in childhood using spectral-domain (SD) OCT and to explore the factors associated with myopic ONH and peripapillary changes. DESIGN:Prospective cohort study. PARTICIPANTS:Twenty-three healthy ...
journal_title:Ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ophtha.2018.01.026
更新日期:2018-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To update the findings from the Choroidal Neovascularization Prevention Trial (CNVPT) with respect to resolution of drusen, incidence of choroidal neovascularization, and visual function. DESIGN:A multicenter, randomized, controlled, pilot clinical trial. PARTICIPANTS:The 120 patients enrolled in the CNVPT. P...
journal_title:Ophthalmology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/S0161-6420(03)00098-8
更新日期:2003-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::A 34-year-old white man with skin manifestations of the epidermal nevus syndrome was found to have anesthetic corneas, dry eyes, and localized opaque nodular elevations of both corneas. Similar corneal lesions, unassociated with corneal anesthesia, were found in four family members. Histology of corneal biopsies from ...
journal_title:Ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0161-6420(84)34320-2
更新日期:1984-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Indocyanine green (ICG) dye is known to remain selectively in and around choroidal neovascularization (CNV) associated with age-related macular degeneration, and is thought to be cleared from the overlying retinal circulation without leakage. This is the basis of ICG dye-enhanced laser photocoagulation. The aut...
journal_title:Ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0161-6420(94)31323-6
更新日期:1994-03-01 00:00:00