3. Phenylephrine hydrochloride.

abstract：:The records of 84 patients with functional visual loss (59 adults and 25 children) were reviewed over a six-year period. The patients were between 7 and 69 years of age. In the young patients, psychosocial problems relating to parental divorce, poor school performance and attention-getting behavior were common, while ...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： Keltner JL,May WN,Johnson CA,Post RB

更新日期：1985-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The authors conducted a multicenter, randomized, controlled trial to test whether the Schocket shunt with a larger shunt reservoir surface area would provide a lower final intraocular pressure than the double-plate Molteno implant. However, the Molteno implant produced a statistically lower intraocular pressure at 6 m...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： Wilson RP,Cantor L,Katz LJ,Schmidt CM,Steinmann WC,Allee S

更新日期：1992-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To describe the ocular reactivity of the rabbit to bacterial endotoxin contained in an aqueous medium and in a cohesive and a dispersive ophthalmic viscosurgical device (OVD). DESIGN:Experimental, randomized animal study. PARTICIPANTS:Seventy-five New Zealand white rabbits. METHODS:This study was performed...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： Buchen SY,Calogero D,Hilmantel G,Eydelman MB

更新日期：2012-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To compare the intraocular pressure (IOP)-reducing effect and side effects of 0.005% latanoprost once daily to 0.5% timolol twice daily in patients with primary chronic angle closure glaucoma (CACG). DESIGN:Randomized, double-masked two-center clinical trial. PARTICIPANTS:Thirty-two Asian patients with CACG...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： Aung T,Wong HT,Yip CC,Leong JY,Chan YH,Chew PT

更新日期：2000-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To develop and validate a predictive model to estimate the probability of being nonadherent to topical glaucoma medications. DESIGN:Prospective cohort study. PARTICIPANTS:Patients being treated with once-daily prostaglandin eye drops. METHODS:A predictive model for nonadherence was developed from the Trava...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： Chang DS,Friedman DS,Frazier T,Plyler R,Boland MV

更新日期：2013-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To document the long-term effect of argon laser peripheral iridoplasty (ALPI) in eyes with plateau iris syndrome. DESIGN:Retrospective, noncomparative, interventional case series. SETTING:New York Eye and Ear Infirmary. METHODS:The charts of all patients with plateau iris syndrome treated with ALPI from 19...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： Ritch R,Tham CC,Lam DS

更新日期：2004-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To determine the prevalence of and personal factors associated with noncompliance with American Diabetes Association (ADA) guidelines for vision care in a population-based sample of adult Latinos with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). DESIGN:Population-based cross-sectional study. PARTICIPANTS:Eight hundred ...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： Paz SH,Varma R,Klein R,Wu J,Azen SP,Los Angeles Latino Eye Study Group.

更新日期：2006-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:Choroidal detachment and anterior chamber (AC) shallowing develop in some cases after scleral buckling surgery for rhegmatogenous retinal detachment (RD). Postoperative angle-closure glaucoma has been reported to occur in 4% of cases. It is supposed that compression by the local scleral buckling induces ciliary...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： Kawana K,Okamoto F,Hiraoka T,Oshika T

更新日期：2006-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Anterior optic nerve blood flow was studied in nine patients with unilateral neurogenic optic atrophy using noninvasive techniques. Disk reflectometry measurements from temporal sites demonstrated a significant reduction in the index of blood volume in atrophic optic nerves as compared with the contralateral optic ner...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： Sebag J,Delori FC,Feke GT,Goger D,Fitch K,Tagawa H,Deupree D,Weiter JJ,McMeel JW

更新日期：1986-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:Nonspecific orbital inflammation, also called "orbital pseudotumor," has many of the features of thyroid-associated ophthalmopathy, especially when localized to the eye muscle. The purpose of this study is to test for circulating autoantibodies against eye muscle antigens and features of possible thyroid autoim...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： Atabay C,Tyutyunikov A,Scalise D,Stolarski C,Hayes MB,Kennerdell JS,Wall J

更新日期：1995-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The authors prospectively evaluated 387 consecutive patients with proliferative diabetic retinopathy (PDR) for asymmetry in posterior segment neovascularization and its relationship to carotid artery disease. For the purpose of this study, asymmetry is defined as the presence of PDR with high-risk characteristics (as ...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： Duker JS,Brown GC,Bosley TM,Colt CA,Reber R

更新日期：1990-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Oral trans-retinoic acid has recently been shown to be an effective treatment modality for acute promyelocytic leukemia. This type of drug differs from traditional tumoricidal agents by promoting differentiation of the malignant, immature cells. METHODS:The authors describe a patient with optic nerve infilt...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： Brown DM,Kimura AE,Ossoinig KC,Weiner GJ

更新日期：1992-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To compare the frequency of posterior segment involvement (PSI), the prevalence of specific posterior segment signs, and visual acuity in ocular sarcoidosis by patient race, sex, and age. DESIGN:Retrospective, cross-sectional observational study. PARTICIPANTS:Seventy-six consecutive patients with biopsy-pro...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： Khalatbari D,Stinnett S,McCallum RM,Jaffe GJ

更新日期：2004-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the efficacy and safety of phototherapeutic keratectomy (PTK) for treatment of striae in LASIK flaps. DESIGN:Retrospective consecutive series. PARTICIPANTS:Forty-seven eyes of 44 patients with flap striae after LASIK with reduced best-corrected visual acuity (VA) or visual symptoms with at least...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： Ashrafzadeh A,Steinert RF

更新日期：2007-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Seventeen patients having a posterior uveal melanoma underwent enucleation following documentation of tumor growth. Duration of follow-up from diagnosis to enucleation ranged from 3 weeks to 30 months. The mean rate of enlargement in cubic tumor volume was 56.3 mm3/mo for eight spindle cell melanomas and 270.3 mm3/mo ...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： Augsburger JJ,Gonder JR,Amsel J,Shields JA,Donoso LA

更新日期：1984-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To describe a systematic approach for managing the structural adnexal anomalies encountered in Fraser syndrome, a multisystem, autosomal recessive condition associated with cryptophthalmos. DESIGN:Retrospective, noncomparative, interventional case series. PARTICIPANTS:All patients with Fraser syndrome-related...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： Saleh GM,Hussain B,Verity DH,Collin JR

更新日期：2009-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To study early direct effects of transpupillary thermotherapy (TTT) on choroidal neovascularization (CNV) and choroid. DESIGN:Retrospective, noncomparative interventional case series. PARTICIPANTS:Sixty-four eyes with subfoveal CNV. INTERVENTION:TTT was delivered using a diode laser at 810 nm through a con...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： Lanzetta P,Michieletto P,Pirracchio A,Bandello F

更新日期：2002-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To describe the clinical presentation and outcomes of Acanthamoeba keratitis (AK) in rigid gas permeable (RGP) contact lens wearers and to identify modifiable risk factors. DESIGN:Case-control investigation. PARTICIPANTS:Patients were RGP contact lens-wearing United States residents with a diagnosis of AK fro...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： Cope JR,Collier SA,Schein OD,Brown AC,Verani JR,Gallen R,Beach MJ,Yoder JS

更新日期：2016-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:The use of cocaine during pregnancy has been associated with congenital abnormalities of the developing eye. The authors report a prospective, controlled study of 40 cocaine-exposed and 40 nonexposed (control) preterm and full-term infants. METHODS:Detailed maternal and obstetric histories were obtained by cha...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： Stafford JR Jr,Rosen TS,Zaider M,Merriam JC

更新日期：1994-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Two hundred fifteen diabetic patients (430 eyes) with early proliferative retinopathy, moderate-to-severe nonproliferative retinopathy, and/or diabetic macular edema in each eye were examined for the presence of white centered retinal hemorrhages (WCRHs). Of the eyes examined, 15.6% demonstrated at least one WCRH and ...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： Catalano RA,Tanenbaum HL,Majerovics A,Brassel T,Kassoff A

更新日期：1987-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To characterize optic nerve head (ONH) anatomy related to the clinical optic disc margin with spectral domain-optical coherence tomography (SD-OCT). DESIGN:Cross-sectional study. PARTICIPANTS:Patients with open-angle glaucoma with focal, diffuse, and sclerotic optic disc damage, and age-matched normal contr...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： Reis AS,Sharpe GP,Yang H,Nicolela MT,Burgoyne CF,Chauhan BC

更新日期：2012-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The author has implanted 197 Fyodorov intraocular lenses. With careful selection of patients, good surgical judgment, and meticulous surgery, a degree of success can be obtained with this lens, which will equal that of conventional cataract surgery. The surgical technique of implantation will be described. ...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： Kwitko ML

更新日期：1979-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Postoperative recurrence of pterygium occurs in many patients. The authors studied the recurrence rate of pterygium after administration of a single intraoperative dosage of topcial mitomycin C at the completion of pterygium excision. METHODS AND PATIENTS:Eighty-one patients underwent excision of the pteryg...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： Frucht-Pery J,Siganos CS,Ilsar M

更新日期：1996-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:Advances in cataract removal using topical anesthesia through a clear corneal microincision have created a new opportunity to fully correct refractive errors at the time of cataract surgery. This study was undertaken to assess the effectiveness of keratolenticuloplasty (KLP), the simultaneous modification of th...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： Kershner RM

更新日期：1997-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:To undertake a clinical and molecular analysis of a previously unpublished kindred with a phenotypically distinct vitreoretinopathy characterized by associated ocular developmental abnormalities. DESIGN:Family genetic study. PARTICIPANTS:A total of 23 members, both affected and unaffected, of 1 kindred wit...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： Black GC,Perveen R,Wiszniewski W,Dodd CL,Donnai D,McLeod D

更新日期：1999-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the intraocular pressure (IOP) reduction achieved by the most frequently prescribed antiglaucoma drugs in patients with normal tension glaucoma (NTG). DESIGN:Systematic review and meta-analysis. PARTICIPANTS:Fifteen randomized clinical trials reported 25 arms for peak IOP reduction, 16 arms for ...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： Cheng JW,Cai JP,Wei RL

更新日期：2009-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Central retinal vein occlusion (CRVO) is a vision-threatening disease, primarily occurring among patients aged more than 60 years. Several risk factors, including arterial hypertension and diabetes mellitus, have been identified. Compression of the central retinal vein by an atherosclerotic retinal artery at ...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： Maier R,Steinbrugger I,Haas A,Selimovic M,Renner W,El-Shabrawi Y,Werner C,Wedrich A,Schmut O,Weger M

更新日期：2011-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To describe the natural history of dry eye disease (DED), which chronically affects millions of people in the United States. DESIGN:This study is based on the Women's Health Study and Physicians' Health Studies, and uses questionnaires and medical records. PARTICIPANTS:A total of 398 men and 386 women who rep...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： Lienert JP,Tarko L,Uchino M,Christen WG,Schaumberg DA

更新日期：2016-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To characterize the abnormal head posture (AHP) in children with Down syndrome (DS). The study had 3 aims: to estimate the prevalence of AHP, to describe the distribution of different causes for AHP, and to evaluate the long-term outcomes of AHP in children with DS evaluated at the University of Iowa Hospitals ...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： Dumitrescu AV,Moga DC,Longmuir SQ,Olson RJ,Drack AV

更新日期：2011-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To examine the impact of glaucoma and visual acuity (VA) and visual field (VF) losses on psychosocial functioning (PF). DESIGN:Cross-sectional study. PARTICIPANTS:We compared PF between 192 participants with bilateral glaucoma with VA or VF losses and 40 controls from a tertiary eye hospital clinic in Singa...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： Chan EW,Chiang PP,Liao J,Rees G,Wong TY,Lam JS,Aung T,Lamoureux E

更新日期：2015-03-01 00:00:00