Abstract:
:The authors conducted a multicenter, randomized, controlled trial to test whether the Schocket shunt with a larger shunt reservoir surface area would provide a lower final intraocular pressure than the double-plate Molteno implant. However, the Molteno implant produced a statistically lower intraocular pressure at 6 months compared with the Schocket shunt. Postoperative visual acuity, glaucoma medications, and complications were not statistically different.
journal_name
Ophthalmologyjournal_title
Ophthalmologyauthors
Wilson RP,Cantor L,Katz LJ,Schmidt CM,Steinmann WC,Allee Sdoi
10.1016/s0161-6420(92)31911-6subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1992-05-01 00:00:00pages
672-6; discussion 676-8issue
5eissn
0161-6420issn
1549-4713pii
S0161-6420(92)31911-6journal_volume
99pub_type
临床试验,杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验相关文献
OPHTHALMOLOGY文献大全abstract:PURPOSE:To characterize the abnormal head posture (AHP) in children with Down syndrome (DS). The study had 3 aims: to estimate the prevalence of AHP, to describe the distribution of different causes for AHP, and to evaluate the long-term outcomes of AHP in children with DS evaluated at the University of Iowa Hospitals ...
journal_title:Ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ophtha.2011.02.026
更新日期:2011-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Sturge-Weber syndrome, Klippel-Trenaunay-Weber syndrome, and oculodermal melanocytosis are neural crest disorders in which glaucoma is known to occur. Phakomatosis pigmentovascularis is a neural crest disorder that is found almost exclusively in Asians and has not been described previously in the ophthalmic ...
journal_title:Ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/s0161-6420(97)30346-7
更新日期:1997-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:This study aimed to develop a protocol to screen and monitor patients with diabetic macular thickening using optical coherence tomography (OCT), a technique for high-resolution cross-sectional imaging of the retina. DESIGN:A cross-sectional pilot study was conducted. PARTICIPANTS:A total of 182 eyes of 107 ...
journal_title:Ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0161-6420(98)93601-6
更新日期:1998-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To study early direct effects of transpupillary thermotherapy (TTT) on choroidal neovascularization (CNV) and choroid. DESIGN:Retrospective, noncomparative interventional case series. PARTICIPANTS:Sixty-four eyes with subfoveal CNV. INTERVENTION:TTT was delivered using a diode laser at 810 nm through a con...
journal_title:Ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0161-6420(02)01034-5
更新日期:2002-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Reports of acquired strabismus caused by injection of local anesthetics during cataract surgery have increased recently. The authors proposed a mechanism to explain the occurrence of strabismus with apparent overactive muscles after cataract surgery. METHODS:The authors studied 19 patients in whom strabismu...
journal_title:Ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0161-6420(96)30623-4
更新日期:1996-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To evaluate the effect of glaucoma on functional vision and on vision-related (VR) and health-related (HR) quality of life (QoL) in children up to 16 years of age. DESIGN:Cross-sectional observational study. PARTICIPANTS:One hundred nineteen children 2 to 16 years of age (mean age, 9.4 years; standard deviati...
journal_title:Ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ophtha.2017.02.024
更新日期:2017-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To compare the relation between vertical eyelid fissure height and downgaze in healthy subjects and in patients with Graves upper eyelid retraction and congenital blepharoptosis. METHODS:With a caliper rule, the authors measured the vertical eyelid fissure height of 25 patients with no previous history of eye ...
journal_title:Ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0161-6420(95)30887-1
更新日期:1995-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To measure the magnitude and direction of visual field (VF) rates of change in glaucoma patients after intraocular pressure (IOP) reduction with trabeculectomy. DESIGN:Retrospective, comparative, longitudinal cohort study. PARTICIPANTS:Patients with open-angle glaucoma. METHODS:Patients who underwent trabecu...
journal_title:Ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ophtha.2015.09.027
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To describe the safety and effectiveness of using autologous serum-based eye drops for the treatment of severe dry eye and persistent corneal epithelial defect. METHODS:Literature searches of the PubMed and Cochrane Library databases were conducted most recently in March 2019. The searches identified 281 citat...
journal_title:Ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.ophtha.2019.08.018
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To report treatment outcomes in malignant glaucoma. DESIGN:Retrospective case series. PARTICIPANTS:Twenty-eight eyes of 26 patients who were treated for malignant glaucoma between 1991 and 2009. METHODS:Malignant glaucoma was diagnosed based on the presence of a shallow or flat central and peripheral anterio...
journal_title:Ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ophtha.2012.10.024
更新日期:2013-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To analyze visual acuity (VA) outcomes before and after preplanned treatment regimen change in the VIEW studies at week 52 (W52). DESIGN:Multiple post hoc analyses for retrospectively defined subgroups in 2 multicenter, multinational, double-masked trials. PARTICIPANTS:Two thousand four hundred fifty-seven ne...
journal_title:Ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.ophtha.2015.08.014
更新日期:2015-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Aphakic cystoid macular edema (ACME) is a common condition seen after intracapsular cataract extractions. In an overwhelming majority of these cases, the condition improves spontaneously. Those cases that persist for months or years, however, are often associated with vitreous strands adherent to the surgical wound an...
journal_title:Ophthalmology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/s0161-6420(82)34709-0
更新日期:1982-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To determine the longitudinal trends in the probability of blindness due to open-angle glaucoma (OAG) in Olmsted County, Minnesota, from 1965 to 2009. DESIGN:Retrospective, population-based cohort study. PARTICIPANTS:All residents of Olmsted County, Minnesota (aged ≥ 40 years) who were diagnosed with OAG be...
journal_title:Ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ophtha.2013.09.003
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To compare structural outcome at age 4 years of eyes treated with intravitreal injection of bevacizumab with fellow eyes treated with conventional laser photoablation in type 1 retinopathy of prematurity (ROP). DESIGN:Single, randomized, controlled trial. PARTICIPANTS:All inborn babies with type 1 zone 1 ROP ...
journal_title:Ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.ophtha.2017.08.005
更新日期:2018-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To evaluate the intraocular pressure (IOP)-lowering efficacy and safety of 10- and 15-μg bimatoprost implant in subjects with open-angle glaucoma (OAG) and ocular hypertension (OHT) after initial and repeated administrations. DESIGN:Randomized, 20-month, multicenter, subject- and efficacy evaluator-masked, par...
journal_title:Ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ophtha.2020.06.018
更新日期:2020-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::A retrospective evaluation of 100 patients who wore disposable extended-wear contact lenses is presented. The patients were selected at random and were fitted with one of three lens brands approved for extended wear. There were 37 males and 63 females in the study. The mean age was 40.1 years (range, 14 to 76 years). ...
journal_title:Ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0161-6420(91)32068-2
更新日期:1991-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To determine the prevalence of age-related macular degeneration (AMD) and signs of age-related maculopathy in a population-based sample of blacks and whites 40 years of age or older from East Baltimore. DESIGN:Cross-sectional population-based study. PARTICIPANTS:A total of 5308 black and white subjects rece...
journal_title:Ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/S0161-6420(99)90267-1
更新日期:1999-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The authors prospectively studied visual outcome, relapse, complications, and survival of patients with acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS)-related cytomegalovirus (CMV) treated with high-dose intravitreous ganciclovir (2 mg/0.1 ml) injections. The outcomes were compared with those of patients treated ...
journal_title:Ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0161-6420(98)98020-4
更新日期:1998-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::This paper presents a sampling of the psychophysical and electrophysiologic examinations which have been applied to determine the location of the visual processing defect in functional amblyopia. Areal summation and lateral inhibition are discussed along with methods for determining their extent at different locations...
journal_title:Ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/s0161-6420(78)35650-5
更新日期:1978-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To analyze hyperreflective foci typically seen in diabetic macular edema (DME) in optical coherence tomography (OCT). DESIGN:Prospective clinical trial. PARTICIPANTS:Twelve consecutive patients with treatment-naïve, clinically significant DME. METHODS:During a same-day examination, a standardized visual acui...
journal_title:Ophthalmology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ophtha.2008.12.039
更新日期:2009-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To determine the long-term reproducibility of the retinal nerve fiber layer (RNFL) thickness deviation map in glaucoma patients. DESIGN:Retrospective, longitudinal study. PARTICIPANTS:One hundred two eyes of 102 glaucoma patients. METHODS:From a total of 318 screened glaucoma patients who had undergone at ...
journal_title:Ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ophtha.2012.11.008
更新日期:2013-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To investigate refractive error in eyes with nonarteritic anterior ischemic optic neuropathy (NA-AION) and its relationship to cup/disc (C/D) ratio. DESIGN:Cohort study. PARTICIPANTS:A total of 608 consecutive patients with NA-AION. METHODS:At first visit, all patients had a comprehensive ophthalmic evalua...
journal_title:Ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ophtha.2008.08.007
更新日期:2008-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To determine the outcome of a reduced amount of medial rectus (MR) muscle recession in esotropes with cerebral palsy (CP) and to compare the surgical response with that of normal controls. DESIGN:Retrospective cohort study. PARTICIPANTS:Thirty esotropes with CP and 60 age-matched esotropes without CP who unde...
journal_title:Ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ophtha.2012.09.018
更新日期:2013-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To characterize reticular pseudodrusen, a potential risk factor for late age-related macular degeneration. DESIGN:Retrospective, observational case series. PARTICIPANTS:Fifty-eight eyes of 33 patients with pseudodrusen (20 female). METHODS:Consecutive patients with reticular pseudodrusen, diagnosed by their ...
journal_title:Ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ophtha.2009.07.014
更新日期:2010-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Vitreous surgery techniques are useful in the management of selected retinal detachments with an otherwise poor prognosis. Vitrectomy methods can be used to remove intraocular opacities; cut vitreous sheets causing vitreo-retinal traction and separate epiretinal membranes covering or distorting the retina; provide a f...
journal_title:Ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0161-6420(79)35485-9
更新日期:1979-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To evaluate the clinical features, treatment, and prognosis in patients with metastatic retinoblastoma. DESIGN:Retrospective interventional case series. PARTICIPANTS:Eighteen consecutive patients with metastatic retinoblastoma who were diagnosed and managed at the Oncology Service of Ankara University, Turkey...
journal_title:Ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ophtha.2006.03.039
更新日期:2006-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:CASE REPORT:An 85-year-old woman had a bluish tumor medially on the margin of the left upper eyelid. Malignant melanoma of the conjunctiva was presumed; the lesion was excised and submitted for routine histopathologic examination. There are no signs of recurrence or metastatic disease after follow-up for 1 year. METHO...
journal_title:Ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0161-6420(93)31412-0
更新日期:1993-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To report the frequency and relationship of eyelid retraction, lid lag, lagophthalmos, and von Graefe's sign in a group of patients with Graves' ophthalmopathy and compare these findings to those in a group of normal individuals. DESIGN:Retrospective comparative cohort study. PARTICIPANTS:Fifty consecutive Gr...
journal_title:Ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ophtha.2007.07.027
更新日期:2008-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To compare monthly dosing with a treat and extend algorithm using ranibizumab 0.3 mg with and without angiography-guided macular laser photocoagulation for center-involving diabetic macular edema (DME). DESIGN:Multicenter, prospective, randomized clinical trial. PARTICIPANTS:A total of 150 eyes from 116 subje...
journal_title:Ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.ophtha.2016.09.021
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Motor vehicle accidents (MVAs) are a pandemic associated with human suffering and a burden to national economies. Whiplash-associated disorders (WADs) after MVAs are associated commonly with disability claims, many of which are related to vision. Convergence insufficiency (CI) leads to visual disability associa...
journal_title:Ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ophtha.2017.11.030
更新日期:2018-06-01 00:00:00