Topography of diabetic macular edema with optical coherence tomography.

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To determine the effectiveness of single-dose oral azithromycin in the treatment of Chlamydia trachomatis through monitoring of tear and serum levels. DESIGN:Nonrandomized, clinical trial. PARTICIPANTS:Fourteen school-age children with active trachoma (one failed to complete the study). INTERVENTION:A sing...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： Karcioglu ZA,El-Yazigi A,Jabak MH,Choudhury AH,Ahmed WS

更新日期：1998-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To evaluate the efficacy and toxicity of subconjunctival carboplatin for intraocular retinoblastoma. DESIGN:A phase I/II clinical trial (noncomparative case series). PARTICIPANTS:Eleven children with bilateral retinoblastoma who had 13 eyes containing active tumor. METHODS:Subconjunctival carboplatin (1.4-2....

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： Abramson DH,Frank CM,Dunkel IJ

更新日期：1999-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:The hydroxyapatite implant is an ocular motility implant designed to provide natural movement of the artificial eye. The movement of the prosthesis is maximized when the implant is coupled to the prosthesis via a peg. The purpose of this study is to determine the complications of the hydroxyapatite motility peg...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： Edelstein C,Shields CL,De Potter P,Shields JA

更新日期：1997-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Seven cases of hypofunctioning trabeculectomies or full-thickness filters were treated using the Q-switched neodymium:YAG (Nd:YAG) laser delivered either transconjunctivally, gonioscopically, or by a combination approach. In four eyes, internal laser revision was attempted initially. Internal revision was successful i...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： Latina MA,Rankin GA

更新日期：1991-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To determine whether the incidence and severity of retinopathy of prematurity (ROP) differs between infants conceived naturally and those born after assisted conception, and to analyze the impact of singleton versus multiple gestation on ROP. DESIGN:Comparative case series. PARTICIPANTS:The study group con...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： Friling R,Axer-Siegel R,Hersocovici Z,Weinberger D,Sirota L,Snir M

更新日期：2007-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:The purpose of this study is to examine the changes of blood-aqueous barrier function in cases of central or branch retinal vein occlusion. METHODS:In addition to fluorophotometry of the aqueous humor and posterior vitreous, the authors used a method that quantifies protein in the aqueous (aqueous flare) by me...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： Miyake K,Miyake T,Kayazawa F

更新日期：1992-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To describe patient characteristics, classification, and onset of prethreshold retinopathy of prematurity (ROP), and ocular findings at 6 months corrected age in infants with birth weights <500 g who were enrolled in the Early Treatment for Retinopathy of Prematurity (ETROP) Study. DESIGN:Multicenter randomize...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： Wheeler DT,Dobson V,Chiang MF,Bremer DL,Gewolb IH,Phelps DL,Hardy RJ,Good WV,Fellows R,Tung BP,Palmer EA

更新日期：2011-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To determine whether the abducens nerve is present in patients with type 2 Duane's retraction syndrome (DRS). DESIGN:Retrospective, observational case series. PARTICIPANTS:Twelve consecutive patients diagnosed with type 2 DRS. METHODS:A retrospective review of medical records of ophthalmologic examination ...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： Kim JH,Hwang JM

更新日期：2012-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Warburg syndrome is a congenital oculocerebral disorder. It is caused by a genetic defect that simultaneously affects ocular and cerebral embryogenesis. The characteristic ophthalmic findings reflect the cerebral malformation (agyria or lissencephaly). Two cases, siblings, have been described. The characteristic bilat...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： Levine RA,Gray DL,Gould N,Pergament E,Stillerman ML

更新日期：1983-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To investigate the characteristics and prognosis of immune rejection after allogeneic cultivated limbal epithelial transplantation (CLET). DESIGN:Retrospective, noncomparative case series. PARTICIPANTS:Forty-two eyes of 41 patients undergoing allogeneic CLET for total limbal stem cell deficiency who completed...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： Qi X,Xie L,Cheng J,Zhai H,Zhou Q

更新日期：2013-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:An elderly, Spanish-speaking patient, who was a poor historian, presented with a hemorrhagic corneal condition that was mistakenly diagnosed as a spontaneous expulsive choroidal hemorrhage leading to enucleation of the globe. The enucleation specimen revealed pathologically a diffuse hemorrhagic pannus without corneal...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： Crowell D,Jakobiec FA

更新日期：1981-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The Collaborative Pneumatic Retinopexy Study evaluated retinal detachments (RDs) secondary to one break or group of breaks no larger than 1 clock hour located within the superior 8 clock hours of the fundus. Eyes with prominent proliferative vitreoretinopathy (PVR) were excluded. Forty eyes which exceed these criteria...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： Tornambe PE,Hilton GF,Kelly NF,Salzano TC,Wells JW,Wendel RT

更新日期：1988-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To report the therapeutic effects of ethanol (ETOH) irrigation into epithelial iris cysts (EIC). STUDY DESIGN:Retrospective noncomparative interventional case series. PARTICIPANTS:102 eyes of 102 patients aged between 4 and 71 years with EIC, with 4 months to 15 years follow-up. INTERVENTION:Under local or g...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： Behrouzi Z,Khodadoust A

更新日期：2003-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:To measure retinal nerve fiber layer (NFL) thickness, three sets of simultaneous stereophotographs of the optic disc, taken with the Donaldson fundus camera, were measured at 5 degrees intervals in a stereoplotter (Kern PG2) at the surface of the internal limiting membrane (ILM) and the retinal pigment epithelium (RPE...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： Takamoto T,Schwartz B

更新日期：1989-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To determine the agreement between Heidelberg Retinal Tomograph (HRT; Heidelberg Instruments, Heidelberg, Germany) and visual field examinations in differentiating normal from glaucomatous eyes and to evaluate the sensitivity and specificity of HRT optic disc examination in detecting eyes with glaucomatous dama...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： Miglior S,Casula M,Guareschi M,Marchetti I,Iester M,Orzalesi N

更新日期：2001-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE:To determine the use of indocyanine green (ICG) angiography in detecting choroidal neovascularization obscured by hemorrhage. STUDY/DESIGN: Indocyanine green angiography was performed on 20 consecutive patients who were suspected to have choroidal neovascular membranes (CNVs) that were obscured...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： Reichel E,Duker JS,Puliafito CA

更新日期：1995-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Vitreous incarceration in the cataract wound may contribute to development of aphakic cystoid macular edema, vitreoretinal traction and retinal detachment, and corneal decompensation. Thirty-one eyes in which vitreous was incarcerated in the cataract wound were examined postmortem and the corneal, anterior segment, an...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： McDonnell PJ,de la Cruz ZC,Green WR

更新日期：1986-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To establish the accurate surgical anatomy of endonasal dacryocystorhinostomy (DCR) based on the radiological analysis of underlying bony structures. DESIGN:Prospective noncomparative observational case series study. PARTICIPANTS:Fifty-nine patients with complete nasolacrimal stenosis underwent a computed tom...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： Fayet B,Racy E,Assouline M,Zerbib M

更新日期：2005-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To determine the association between complement factor H (CFH) polymorphism T1277C (tyrosine-402 --> histidine-402) and phenotypic variations of age-related macular degeneration (AMD). DESIGN:Cross-sectional observational study. PARTICIPANTS:Subjects with dry or wet AMD and a control population consisting of ...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： Narayanan R,Butani V,Boyer DS,Atilano SR,Resende GP,Kim DS,Chakrabarti S,Kuppermann BD,Khatibi N,Chwa M,Nesburn AB,Kenney MC

更新日期：2007-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The Amsler grid is a suprathreshold target and thus may fail to detect relative scotomas. If the grid is viewed through two cross-polarizing filters creating low luminance conditions (threshold Amsler grid testing) the test is far more sensitive. Ten patients with disorders of the macula with normal standard white Ams...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： Wall M,May DR

更新日期：1987-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The present paper documents the clinical characteristics and ocular pathology in a patient with abetalipoproteinemia. Noteworthy were: the predominant involvement of the posterior fundus characterized by a loss of photoreceptors; loss or attenuation of the pigment epithelium (producing a sharply demarcated white appea...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： Cogan DG,Rodrigues M,Chu FC,Schaefer EJ

更新日期：1984-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To evaluate the use of a peripheral stromal support to facilitate and improve the outcomes of Descemet's membrane endothelial keratoplasty (DMEK). DESIGN:Prospective case series. PARTICIPANTS:Ten patients with Fuchs' endothelial dystrophy. INTERVENTION:Pneumatic dissection was used to detach the central part...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： Busin M,Patel AK,Scorcia V,Galan A,Ponzin D

更新日期：2010-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A fibroma, a benign neoplasm arising from the periorbita or tendon sheaths, is described in a 74-year-old woman as an indolent, lobular tumor situated in the episcleral and subconjunctival connective tissues with superior limbal fixation. Because most fibromas arise from tendon sheaths or fascial planes, we speculate ...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： Herschorn BJ,Jakobiec FA,Hornblass A,Iwamoto T,Harrison WG

更新日期：1983-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In 20 patients, corneal endothelium was examined by specular microscopy after acute angle-closure glaucoma, and before any surgical treatment in order to assess possible damage during pressure induced abnormal hydration of the cornea. The mean intraocular pressure was elevated to 55 mm Hg and had lasted, on an average...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： Bigar F,Witmer R

更新日期：1982-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Ten patients, all younger than 50 years of age, had a temporal cilioretinal artery occlusion associated with a nonischemic central retinal vein occlusion. On fluorescein angiography, the cilioretinal artery eventually filled in all but one eye. The cilioretinal artery showed pulsations on fluorescein angiography in fi...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： Schatz H,Fong AC,McDonald HR,Johnson RN,Joffe L,Wilkinson CP,de Laey JJ,Yannuzzi LA,Wendel RT,Joondeph BC

更新日期：1991-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The accurate clinical diagnosis of benign mixed tumors of the lacrimal gland is imperative for proper therapeutic management. Although benign mixed tumors of the orbital portion of the lacrimal gland have an established identity, those tumors arising in the palpebral lobe are unusual. Four patients with benign mixed t...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： Parks SL,Glover AT

更新日期：1990-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:A study was performed to determine if diabetic subjects who fail to respond to initial panretinal photocoagulation with regression of retinopathy risk factors do better with supplemental panretinal photocoagulation. METHODS:Thirty-five patients with 3 or more retinopathy risk factors who failed to respond to p...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： Doft BH,Metz DJ,Kelsey SF

更新日期：1992-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Specular microscopy was done on 65 long-term hard contact lens (CL) wearers and controls matched for age, sex, race, and refractive error. There was no difference in mean endothelial cell size between the two groups, although median cell area was slightly smaller in the CL group. Standard deviation and coefficient of ...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： Yamauchi K,Hirst LW,Enger C,Rosenfeld J,Vogelpohl W

更新日期：1989-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Isolated involvement of the optic nerve with metastatic tumor is uncommon. A 19-year-old man had a midline cerebellar medulloblastoma; a gross total removal was performed. He received postoperative radiation therapy to the whole brain, posterior fossa, and craniospinal axis. A progressive optic neuropathy developed 28...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： Garrity JA,Herman DC,Dinapoli RP,Waller RR,Campbell RJ

更新日期：1989-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To review the authors' results using nonmechanical excimer laser trephination in penetrating keratoplasty for perforated or predescemetal corneal ulcers. DESIGN:Noncomparative, consecutive, interventional case series. PARTICIPANTS:Thirty-two patients with perforated (17) or deep (15) corneal ulcers (9 bacte...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： Küchle M,Seitz B,Langenbucher A,Naumann GO

更新日期：1999-11-01 00:00:00