Abstract：
:In the last few years quite powerful complete computer systems have become available that fill many laboratory needs at low cost (US $3000-10,000). This development is based on the use of microcomputers, which now have capabilities that were previously associated with minicomputers. Due to the rapidly expanding use of microcomputers, a very large software base has been developed. As a result it is now feasible to use a microcomputer in the laboratory for signal averaging, controlling experiments, data analysis and reduction, printing and storage of results, plotting of graphs, curve fitting, statistics and word-processing. These applications of a microcomputer can make some other laboratory equipment unnecessary, thus providing substantial savings on items such as analog tape recorders, strip chart recorders, and stimulus generators.
journal_name
J Neurosci Methodsjournal_title
Journal of neuroscience methodsauthors
Flaming DGdoi
10.1016/0165-0270(82)90044-9subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1982-01-01 00:00:00pages
1-6issue
1-2eissn
0165-0270issn
1872-678Xpii
0165-0270(82)90044-9journal_volume
5pub_type
杂志文章abstract：:Neuronal activity causes substantial Na+ transients in fine cellular processes such as dendrites and spines. The physiological consequences of such Na+ transients are still largely unknown. High-resolution Na+ imaging is pivotal to study these questions, and, up to now, two-photon imaging with the fluorescent Na+ indi...
journal_title：Journal of neuroscience methods
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jneumeth.2006.01.009
更新日期：2006-09-15 00:00:00
abstract：:The Utah Intracortical Electrode Array (UIEA) is an array of 100 penetrating silicon microelectrodes designed to focally electrically stimulate or record neurons residing in a single layer up to 1.5 mm beneath the surface of the cerebral cortex. Apart from its use as a unique tool to study parallel processing in the c...
journal_title：Journal of neuroscience methods
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0165-0270(98)00031-4
更新日期：1998-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Nitric oxide (NO) is a gas messenger with diverse physiological roles in the nervous system, from modulation of synaptic plasticity and neurogenesis to the mediation of neuronal death. NO production in the brain is catalyzed by three isoforms of NO synthase (NOS) including neuronal NOS (nNOS), inducible NOS and endoth...
journal_title：Journal of neuroscience methods
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jneumeth.2009.02.006
更新日期：2009-05-15 00:00:00
abstract：:The branching patterns of the proximal middle cerebral artery (MCA) and their influence on the infarct size following MCA occlusion in rats were studied. In the proximal part from the level of the olfactory tract, the MCA most often presented one surface branch extending anteriorly, with a variable number of surface b...
journal_title：Journal of neuroscience methods
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0165-0270(95)00058-5
更新日期：1996-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In vitro and in vivo models of experimental glioma are useful tools to gain a better understanding of glioblastoma (GBM) and to investigate novel treatment strategies. However, the majority of preclinical models focus on treating solid intracranial tumours, despite surgical resection being the mainstay in the standard...
journal_title：Journal of neuroscience methods
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jneumeth.2017.04.019
更新日期：2017-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We present a high-speed, high-resolution imager of beta particles. It is devoted to be used in autoradiography experiments such as receptor binding or in situ hybridization experiments, either instead of, or in complement with autoradiographic film and emulsions. It allows the user to locate and perform quantitative a...
journal_title：Journal of neuroscience methods
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0165-0270(98)00128-9
更新日期：1998-12-31 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Single unit recording in behaving nonhuman primates is widely used to study the primate central nervous system. However, certain questions cannot be addressed without recording large numbers of neurons simultaneously. Multiple 96-electrode probes can be implanted at one time, but certain problems must be ove...
journal_title：Journal of neuroscience methods
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jneumeth.2017.07.001
更新日期：2017-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:At any point in time, net protein phosphorylation represents the contribution of protein kinase and protein phosphatase activities affecting a specific site on a given substrate. Preservation of phosphorylated proteins in neural tissues has traditionally included flash-freezing or fresh tissue processing following tis...
journal_title：Journal of neuroscience methods
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jneumeth.2003.12.006
更新日期：2004-05-30 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Detecting human drowsiness during some critical works like vehicle driving, crane operating, mining blasting, etc. is one of the safeguards to prevent accidents. Among several drowsiness detection (DD) methods, a combination of neuroscience and computer science knowledge has a better ability to differentiate...
journal_title：Journal of neuroscience methods
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jneumeth.2020.108927
更新日期：2021-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:I describe here the successful visualization of interhemispheric callosal connections in the live mammalian cortex. The development of this method was prompted by the finding that fluorescent tracer labeling of groups of cortical neurons, when done under optimal conditions, is sufficiently intense to be visible even i...
journal_title：Journal of neuroscience methods
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0165-0270(88)90137-9
更新日期：1988-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A technique has been developed which allows extracellular recording from single neurons in the spinal cord of physiologically intact, awake, drug-free, restrained cats. The technique involves the surgical placement, under general anesthesia, of a stainless steel recording chamber which has a rectangular opening in its...
journal_title：Journal of neuroscience methods
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0165-0270(85)90012-3
更新日期：1985-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:MRI-histology correlation studies of the ex vivo brain mostly employ fresh, extracted (ex situ) specimens, aldehyde fixed by immersion, which has several disadvantages for MRI scanning (e.g. deformation of the organ). A minority of studies are done ex vivo-in situ (unfixed brain), requiring an MRI scanner re...
journal_title：Journal of neuroscience methods
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jneumeth.2020.108903
更新日期：2020-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Intracranial self-stimulation (ICSS) in the rat is a useful tool for studying the importance of various brain monoamines in positive reinforcement. The effects of compounds interacting with dopaminergic neurotransmission is measurable by studying the changes of reward thresholds. By computerisation of the analysis of ...
journal_title：Journal of neuroscience methods
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0165-0270(93)90084-5
更新日期：1993-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Serial sectioning for 3-D reconstruction requires a highly skilled and experienced individual to collect ribbons of ultrathin sections on formvar-coated grids, and to handle the grids after section collection. A simple method is described for placing ribbons in an orderly serial fashion on formvar-coated grids, by a m...
journal_title：Journal of neuroscience methods
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0165-0270(89)90057-5
更新日期：1989-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:G protein-coupled receptors constitute one of the most important families of membrane receptors through which cells respond to extracellular stimuli. Receptors of this superfamily likely function as signal transduction complexes. The identification and analysis of their components provide new insights into a better un...
journal_title：Journal of neuroscience methods
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jneumeth.2010.11.025
更新日期：2011-02-15 00:00:00
abstract：:In deeply anesthetized cats, determinations of motor-axonal conduction velocity (CV) were made using extracellular potentials recorded from single, functionally isolated motor axons innervating the muscle tibialis posterior. Axons were activated by suprathreshold electrical stimulation at the ventral-root level. Actio...
journal_title：Journal of neuroscience methods
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0165-0270(87)90070-7
更新日期：1987-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We have designed a microdialysis technique to measure acetylcholinesterase (AChE) activity in the cortex of freely moving rats while simultaneously measuring the release of acetylcholine (ACh). Our approach was validated using ethyl S-2-di-isopropylaminoethyl-phosphonothiolate (VX), an irreversible inhibitor of AChE a...
journal_title：Journal of neuroscience methods
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0165-0270(98)00014-4
更新日期：1998-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We report on the modulation of respiratory sinus arrhythmia in rats with central pattern generator (CPG) hardware made of silicon neurons. The neurons are made to compete through mutually inhibitory synapses to provide timed electrical oscillations that stimulate the peripheral end of vagus nerve at specific points of...
journal_title：Journal of neuroscience methods
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jneumeth.2012.09.024
更新日期：2013-01-15 00:00:00
abstract：:We have attempted to demonstrate the technical requirements and performance of a microscopical assay using a densitometric application of image analysis to measure immunohistochemical stain intensity. Not surprisingly, the techniques required were more demanding than those used for the quantification of field and obje...
journal_title：Journal of neuroscience methods
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0165-0270(92)90048-i
更新日期：1992-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Binding of the cocaine analog 3 beta-(4-[125I]iodophenyl)tropane-2 beta-carboxylic acid isopropyl ester ([125I]RTI-121) to filters was studied in order to assess its contribution to labeling dopamine transporters on rat striatal synaptosomal membranes in filtration assays. Filter binding (FB) decreased with increasing...
journal_title：Journal of neuroscience methods
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0165-0270(97)00070-8
更新日期：1997-08-22 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Primary astrocyte cultures have been used for decades to study astrocyte functions in health and disease. The current primary astrocyte cultures are mostly maintained in serum-containing medium which produces astrocytes with a reactive phenotype as compared to in vivo quiescent astrocytes. The aim of this st...
journal_title：Journal of neuroscience methods
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jneumeth.2019.03.013
更新日期：2019-05-15 00:00:00
abstract：:A method for the destruction of a sub-population of neocortical pyramidal neurones is described. The technique uses unilateral striatal injections of volkensin, a toxic lectin from Adenia volkensii, which undergoes retrograde axonal transport from the site of injection to destroy subcortically projecting pyramidal cel...
journal_title：Journal of neuroscience methods
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0165-0270(91)90113-e
更新日期：1991-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Conventional studies of neuronal mitochondria have been limited to the use of purified preparations of isolated mitochondria, neural cell homogenates, living neurons, or brain slices. However, each technique has several drawbacks. Here, we demonstrate that the neuronal cell's membrane can be effectively permeabilized ...
journal_title：Journal of neuroscience methods
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jneumeth.2004.02.027
更新日期：2004-08-15 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:The ongoing crisis related to non-medical use of opioids makes it of continued importance to understand the risk factors for opioid addiction, the behavioral and neurobiological consequences of opioid exposure and to seek potential avenues for therapy. Pre-clinical rodent models have been critical to advanci...
journal_title：Journal of neuroscience methods
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jneumeth.2020.108993
更新日期：2021-01-15 00:00:00
abstract：:Experimental animal epilepsy research got a big boost since the discovery that daily mild and short (seconds) tetanic stimulations in selected brain regions led to seizures with increasing duration and severity. This model that was developed by Goddard (1967) became known as the kindling model for epileptogenesis and ...
journal_title：Journal of neuroscience methods
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.jneumeth.2015.03.025
更新日期：2016-02-15 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Advancement in clinically relevant studies like seizure interruption using functional neuro imaging tools has shown that specific changes in hemodynamics precede and accompany seizure onset and propagation. However, preclinical seizure experiments need to be conducted in awake animals with images reconstruct...
journal_title：Journal of neuroscience methods
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jneumeth.2014.10.018
更新日期：2015-01-30 00:00:00
abstract：:The naked mole-rat (Heterocephalus glaber) is a unique fossorial mammal that is eusocial, object blind, and virtually poikilothermic. This animal is an ideal model to examine questions pertaining to the thermoregulatory aspects of sleep/wake cycles and other circadian events. However, the monitoring of mammalian sleep...
journal_title：Journal of neuroscience methods
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0165-0270(98)00028-4
更新日期：1998-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:While it has long been recognized that humans recover function after stroke or head injury, the direct impact of drugs on recovery has only recently received attention. The ability of rats to traverse a narrow, elevated beam has proven to be particularly useful when studying the effects of pharmacologic manipulations ...
journal_title：Journal of neuroscience methods
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0165-0270(90)90154-8
更新日期：1990-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The Thy-1.2 expression cassette described in this report drives strong constitutive expression of transgenes specifically in the neurons of adult transgenic mice. Transgene expression begins at P6-10, at a time when it can affect activity-dependent rearrangements of synaptic connections and neuron-glia interactions du...
journal_title：Journal of neuroscience methods
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/s0165-0270(96)00121-5
更新日期：1997-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:One of the hallmark pathologies associated with Alzheimer's disease (AD) is the conspicuous deposition of extracellular amyloid plaques within the forebrain. These plaques are primarily composed of fibrular aggregates of the A-beta peptide. Traditional methods for the histological localization of these plaques typical...
journal_title：Journal of neuroscience methods
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jneumeth.2012.05.019
更新日期：2012-07-30 00:00:00
