Abstract:
:Binding of the cocaine analog 3 beta-(4-[125I]iodophenyl)tropane-2 beta-carboxylic acid isopropyl ester ([125I]RTI-121) to filters was studied in order to assess its contribution to labeling dopamine transporters on rat striatal synaptosomal membranes in filtration assays. Filter binding (FB) decreased with increasing Na+. Cocaine (30 and 100 microM) substantially reduced the FB at low Na+ with much less of an effect at higher Na+. Similar results were observed with K+. At 10 mM Na+, RTI-121 (1 microM) displaced the FB to the same degree as cocaine (100 microM); mazindol (10 microM), BTCP (1 microM), and dopamine (1 mM) did so to a lesser degree; and GBR12935 (1 microM) did not. If the specific binding was calculated without deducting the FB displaced with cocaine (DFB), the DFB accounted for 15-19% of the 'specific binding' at 10 mM Na+ in the assay. This additional binding population resulted in an upward curvilinear Scatchard plot and incorrect estimation of equilibrium binding parameters and ion potencies. At 10 mM Na+, without deduction of DFB, the high-affinity component had a Kd of 3.4 nM and Bmax of 2.4 pmol/mg protein, and the respective values for the low-affinity component were 84 nM and 16 pmol/mg protein; when DFB was deducted, one component was observed with a Kd of 4.4 nM and Bmax of 3.3 pmol/mg protein. The presence of higher Na+ in the assay diminished these artifacts. Thus, at 150 mM Na+, without deduction of DFB, there was one binding component with a Kd of 3.9 nM and Bmax of 4.6 pmol/mg protein; these values became 3.3 nM and 3.8 pmol/mg protein when DFB was deducted.
journal_name
J Neurosci Methodsjournal_title
Journal of neuroscience methodsauthors
Chen NH,Ding JH,Wang YL,Reith MEdoi
10.1016/s0165-0270(97)00070-8subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1997-08-22 00:00:00pages
179-86issue
2eissn
0165-0270issn
1872-678Xpii
S0165-0270(97)00070-8journal_volume
75pub_type
杂志文章abstract:BACKGROUND:Photothrombosis is a minimally invasive method for induction of cortical ischemia. However, different ways of applying some methods to assess photothrombosis-induced damage need to be developed. NEW METHODS:We applied the tongue protrusion test and H&E staining of brain sections to detect ischemic damage af...
journal_title:Journal of neuroscience methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jneumeth.2019.108457
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Given the movement of molecules within tissue that occurs naturally by endogenous electric fields, we examined the possibility of using a low-voltage DC field to move charged substances in rodent peripheral nerve in vitro. NEW METHOD:Labeled sugar- and protein-based markers were applied to a rodent peroneal...
journal_title:Journal of neuroscience methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jneumeth.2014.01.018
更新日期:2014-03-30 00:00:00
abstract::Experimental recordings from neurons are generally difficult to quantify. Spike patterns and membrane potential cycles are often compared qualitatively and are hence limited by human resolution and judgement. This paper describes a statistical method for quantifying individual spike patterns and membrane potential flu...
journal_title:Journal of neuroscience methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0165-0270(93)90053-t
更新日期:1993-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::We demonstrate that high power light-emitting diodes (LED's) exhibit low-frequency noise characteristics that are clearly superior to those of quartz tungsten halogen lamps, the non-coherent light source most commonly employed when freedom from intensity variation is critical. Their extreme stability over tens of seco...
journal_title:Journal of neuroscience methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jneumeth.2004.06.009
更新日期:2005-01-30 00:00:00
abstract::Display systems based on conventional computer graphics cards are capable of generating images with about 8-bit luminance resolution. However, most vision experiments require more than 12 bits of luminance resolution. Pelli and Zhang [Spatial Vis. 10 (1997) 443] described a video attenuator for generating high luminan...
journal_title:Journal of neuroscience methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0165-0270(03)00174-2
更新日期:2003-11-30 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Due to the lack of understanding of the fascicular organisation, vagus nerve stimulation (VNS) leads to unwanted off-target effects. Micro-computed tomography (microCT) can be used to trace fascicles from periphery and image fascicular anatomy. NEW METHOD:In this study, we present a simple and reproducible ...
journal_title:Journal of neuroscience methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jneumeth.2020.108652
更新日期:2020-05-15 00:00:00
abstract::The effect of acute ethanol on adenosine content in four motor areas of the male Sprague-Dawley rat brain was investigated using HPLC-fluorescence detection. Since basal adenosine levels are difficult to assess due to extremely rapid turnover of adenosine, four different methods of sacrifice were also evaluated for ad...
journal_title:Journal of neuroscience methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0165-0270(88)90139-2
更新日期:1988-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::We investigate the mode locking properties of simple dynamical models of pulse-coupled neurons to two tones, i.e., simple musical intervals. A recently proposed nonlinear synchronization theory of musical consonance links the subjective ranking from consonant to dissonant intervals to the universal ordering of robustn...
journal_title:Journal of neuroscience methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jneumeth.2009.06.041
更新日期:2009-09-30 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:MRI-histology correlation studies of the ex vivo brain mostly employ fresh, extracted (ex situ) specimens, aldehyde fixed by immersion, which has several disadvantages for MRI scanning (e.g. deformation of the organ). A minority of studies are done ex vivo-in situ (unfixed brain), requiring an MRI scanner re...
journal_title:Journal of neuroscience methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jneumeth.2020.108903
更新日期:2020-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::MR connectomics is an emerging framework in neuro-science that combines diffusion MRI and whole brain tractography methodologies with the analytical tools of network science. In the present work we review the current methods enabling structural connectivity mapping with MRI and show how such data can be used to infer ...
journal_title:Journal of neuroscience methods
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.jneumeth.2010.01.014
更新日期:2010-12-15 00:00:00
abstract::The EPC-9 patch-clamp amplifier is a digitally controlled analog device for recording currents in membrane patches and in small cells. It has neither front-panel controls nor internal trim adjustments; instead all gain, range-changing, transient cancellation, calibration and other functions are computer controlled. No...
journal_title:Journal of neuroscience methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1995-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Recent research has shown that there is a strong correlation between the functional properties of a neuron and its morphologic structure. Current morphologic analyses typically involve a significant component of computer-assisted manual labor, which is very time-consuming and is susceptible to operator bias....
journal_title:Journal of neuroscience methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jneumeth.2007.05.020
更新日期:2007-09-15 00:00:00
abstract::Many types of mazes have been used in cognitive brain research and data obtained from those experiments, especially those from rodents' studies, support the idea that the hippocampus is related to spatial learning and memory. But the results from non-human primates researches regarding the role of the hippocampus in s...
journal_title:Journal of neuroscience methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jneumeth.2007.12.017
更新日期:2008-05-15 00:00:00
abstract::Holding a slipping object in hand requires adjustment of grip forces. The aim of the study was to develop a method for measuring the temporal and spatial distribution of grip forces during the holding of a slipping object in the hand. A special grip rod with a measuring film containing 200 resistor-based pressure sens...
journal_title:Journal of neuroscience methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jneumeth.2007.07.014
更新日期:2007-11-30 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The light-induced release of neurotransmitters from caging chromophores provides a powerful means to study the underlying receptors in a physiologically relevant context. Surprisingly, most caged neurotransmitters, including the widely used 4-methoxy-7-nitroindolinyl (MNI)-glutamate, show strong antagonism a...
journal_title:Journal of neuroscience methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jneumeth.2017.10.013
更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Large animal models of human neurological disorders are advantageous compared to rodent models due to their neuroanatomical complexity, longevity and their ability to be maintained in naturalised environments. Some large animal models spontaneously develop behaviours that closely resemble the symptoms of neu...
journal_title:Journal of neuroscience methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jneumeth.2017.01.018
更新日期:2017-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::We present a numerical method which provides the ability to analyze digitized microscope images of retinal explants and quantify neurite outgrowth. Few parameters are required as input and limited user interaction is necessary to process an entire experiment of images. This eliminates fatigue related errors and user-r...
journal_title:Journal of neuroscience methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0165-0270(03)00017-7
更新日期:2003-04-15 00:00:00
abstract::Testing electrophysiological recording equipments is an important task in multi-channel extracellular in vivo electrophysiology. In this paper, a miniature, battery powered multi-channel electrophysiological signal-generator (ESG) is described that was designed for this purpose. The device is based on a Xilinx CPLD (C...
journal_title:Journal of neuroscience methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jneumeth.2007.05.017
更新日期:2007-09-15 00:00:00
abstract::We address three problems concerning the quantitative analysis of nerve cell distribution in the cerebral cortex: (i) preparatory tissue deformation (shrinkage); (ii) difficulties in differentiating between small neurons and astroglia; and (iii) the bias introduced by the counting method. We found that staining with R...
journal_title:Journal of neuroscience methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0165-0270(96)00119-7
更新日期:1996-12-28 00:00:00
abstract::We have designed a microdialysis technique to measure acetylcholinesterase (AChE) activity in the cortex of freely moving rats while simultaneously measuring the release of acetylcholine (ACh). Our approach was validated using ethyl S-2-di-isopropylaminoethyl-phosphonothiolate (VX), an irreversible inhibitor of AChE a...
journal_title:Journal of neuroscience methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0165-0270(98)00014-4
更新日期:1998-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The implantation of a foreign object in the brain produces an acute neuroinflammatory state in which glia (astrocytes and microglia) may remain chronically activated in response to the inert foreign object. Activated glia can exhibit a sensitized pro-inflammatory response to immunogenic stimuli. This may be relevant t...
journal_title:Journal of neuroscience methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jneumeth.2006.11.014
更新日期:2007-04-15 00:00:00
abstract::This paper presents an atlas of the rat brain based on horizontal sections stained for acetylcholinesterase (AChE). Fourteen labeled photographs from sections at 0.5 mm intervals are presented. The atlas is intended for use with male rats 250-300 g in weight. It was constructed using the flat-skull position (lambda an...
journal_title:Journal of neuroscience methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0165-0270(80)90021-7
更新日期:1980-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Prepulse inhibition (PPI) of the acoustic startle response is a measure of sensory motor gating, and is affected in various neuropsychiatric disorders. Although PPI has been used extensively to study both the neural effects of such conditions, as well as in the search for animal models, a number of critical issues hav...
journal_title:Journal of neuroscience methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jneumeth.2008.06.014
更新日期:2008-08-30 00:00:00
abstract::Neural systems continuously optimize how organisms process their environment and are highly dynamic. Building predictive models of these systems is challenging due to the large number of their elements. Therefore, in experimental and descriptive neurobiology the researcher typically does not seek to catalogue all vari...
journal_title:Journal of neuroscience methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jneumeth.2012.02.012
更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::A reliable source of human neural tissue would be of immense practical value to both neuroscientists and clinical neural transplantation trials. In this study, human precursor cells were isolated from the developing human cortex and, in the presence of both epidermal and fibroblast growth factor-2, grew in culture as ...
journal_title:Journal of neuroscience methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0165-0270(98)00126-5
更新日期:1998-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Mixed frequency and phase coding (FPC) can achieve the significant increase of the number of commands in steady-state visual evoked potential-based brain-computer interface (SSVEP-BCI). However, the inconsistent phases of the SSVEP over channels in a trial and the existence of non-contributing channels due t...
journal_title:Journal of neuroscience methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jneumeth.2018.04.001
更新日期:2018-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::We have adapted techniques for studying the locomotion of tethered insects to analysis of rapid directional movements such as escape behavior. We describe here a computer-based motion tracking system that allows an animal to turn and run as rapidly as it does under free-ranging conditions, and that samples fast enough...
journal_title:Journal of neuroscience methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0165-0270(95)00013-k
更新日期:1995-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::A novel epineural tube implantation paradigm in the adult rat was designed for the analysis of regulatory cell interactions in peripheral nerves and for the development of therapeutic implants. The aim was to allow the integration of synthetic regenerative structures and cells into the nerve interior while preserving ...
journal_title:Journal of neuroscience methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jneumeth.2010.04.007
更新日期:2010-06-15 00:00:00
abstract::We have characterized a method of labeling of axons in the post-mortem spinal cord using a silastic disc holding pins coated with DiI and DiO at the rostral and caudal ends of the cord. We optimized the DiI and DiO tracing techniques under different conditions of fixative concentration (1% versus 4% paraformaldehyde, ...
journal_title:Journal of neuroscience methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jneumeth.2005.12.025
更新日期:2006-06-30 00:00:00
abstract::A rapid liquid chromatography/tandem mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS) method has been developed for the measurement of dopamine (DA), 5-hydroxytryptamine (5HT) and norepinephrine (NE) in brain microdialysates. The assay has also been utilised for the simultaneous measurement of these neurotransmitters and cocaine in brain...
journal_title:Journal of neuroscience methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jneumeth.2004.03.021
更新日期:2004-09-30 00:00:00