Abstract:
:The effect of acute ethanol on adenosine content in four motor areas of the male Sprague-Dawley rat brain was investigated using HPLC-fluorescence detection. Since basal adenosine levels are difficult to assess due to extremely rapid turnover of adenosine, four different methods of sacrifice were also evaluated for adenosine measurement. The rank order for best results in measuring adenosine content with the various methods of sacrifice was: focused microwave irradiation greater than decapitation into liquid nitrogen greater than immersion into liquid nitrogen greater than decapitation. These differences probably reflect differences in degree of hypoxia and postmortem anoxia, factors well known to elevate adenosine, associated with the sacrifice method. Focused microwave irradiation of appropriate duration was found to be the best method of sacrifice and the results probably most closely reflect true basal adenosine levels. No significant alteration in adenosine content in any brain region examined was observed due to ethanol administration.
journal_name
J Neurosci Methodsjournal_title
Journal of neuroscience methodsauthors
Clark M,Dar MSdoi
10.1016/0165-0270(88)90139-2subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1988-10-01 00:00:00pages
243-9issue
3eissn
0165-0270issn
1872-678Xpii
0165-0270(88)90139-2journal_volume
25pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Morphometric estimation of neuronal processes is currently laborious and time-consuming, since the individual processes (axons and dendrites) have to be traced manually. In order to facilitate the measurement of cellular processes, we have tested a series of parameters derived from the contour and the convex hull of a...
journal_title:Journal of neuroscience methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0165-0270(97)00165-9
更新日期:1998-01-31 00:00:00
abstract::The present study demonstrates that bipotential neural precursors isolated from an early developmental stage of the sheep embryo nervous system can be maintained in vitro in an undifferentiated state for a long period. These precursors multiplied under the action of epidermal growth factor and basic fibroblast growth ...
journal_title:Journal of neuroscience methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0165-0270(01)00363-6
更新日期:2001-05-30 00:00:00
abstract::Controlled expression of proteins is a key experimental approach to a deeper understanding of the molecular basis of neuronal function. Here we evaluate the HSV-1 (herpes simplex virus) amplicon vector for gene delivery into the brains of living rats. We demonstrate that HSV-1 amplicon vectors expressing enhanced gree...
journal_title:Journal of neuroscience methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0165-0270(02)00262-5
更新日期:2002-12-15 00:00:00
abstract::Synthesis of melatonin in the mammalian pineal gland is regulated by the rhythmic expression of acetyl-CoA: serotonin N-acetyltransferase (SNAT) and other unknown factors. To screen for pineal-specific mRNAs potentially involved in melatonin synthesis and/or regulation, differential display PCR (DDPCR) was employed. W...
journal_title:Journal of neuroscience methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0165-0270(97)02237-1
更新日期:1997-05-16 00:00:00
abstract::The ability to detect and sort overlapping spike waveforms in extracellular recordings is key to studies of neural coding at high spatial and temporal resolution. Most spike-sorting algorithms are based on initial spike detection (e.g. by a voltage threshold) and subsequent waveform classification. Much effort has bee...
journal_title:Journal of neuroscience methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jneumeth.2008.06.011
更新日期:2008-09-15 00:00:00
abstract::In this article, we describe an efficient method for testing both auditory receptor and auditory nerve function in a single recording session. Auditory receptor function is tested in response to pure tone, tone burst and click acoustic stimuli (i.e. distortion products of otoacoustic emissions, DPOAE; and auditory-evo...
journal_title:Journal of neuroscience methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jneumeth.2003.11.003
更新日期:2004-04-30 00:00:00
abstract::The increasing use of WGA-HRP as a neuroanatomical tracer has led us to examine two aspects of its uptake and transport. Microelectrophoretic deposits of WGA-HRP were centered in lamina A of the LGd to determine whether or not there is a discrepancy between the size of the deposit site and the effective uptake zone. F...
journal_title:Journal of neuroscience methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0165-0270(84)90026-8
更新日期:1984-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The Visual Paired Comparison (VPC) task is a recognition memory test that has shown promise for the detection of memory impairments associated with mild cognitive impairment (MCI). Because patients with MCI often progress to Alzheimer's Disease (AD), the VPC may be useful in predicting the onset of AD. VPC uses noninv...
journal_title:Journal of neuroscience methods
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.jneumeth.2011.06.027
更新日期:2011-09-30 00:00:00
abstract::The use of a devitalized skeletal muscle graft and conventional nerve graft to repair a 5mm long segmentary sciatic nerve lesion was studied in rats by means of functional, morphometric and spinal cord motor neuron cell response evaluation. Thirty-four rats were used and divided into four groups according to the proce...
journal_title:Journal of neuroscience methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jneumeth.2003.09.010
更新日期:2004-02-15 00:00:00
abstract::We describe a family of 6 computer programs that measure, analyse and create graphic displays of complex motor patterns. The programs create lists of times at which successive bursts of impulses in different nerves started and stopped, and use these lists to calculate the periods and durations of these bursts and to c...
journal_title:Journal of neuroscience methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0165-0270(87)90020-3
更新日期:1987-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::In the present study the accumulation of protease resistant prion protein (PrPres) in scrapie-infected neuroblastoma cells (ScN2a cells) was shown to be dependent on culture conditions. The highest levels of PrPres were found in slow growing cells. Further increases in PrPres accumulation were observed in ScN2a cells ...
journal_title:Journal of neuroscience methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jneumeth.2004.04.001
更新日期:2004-09-30 00:00:00
abstract::Vibrotactile stimulation has been used successfully to activate the human somatosensory pathway in functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) experiments. The design and characterization of these devices are of particular interest in frequency discrimination tasks and investigations of the somatopic organization of ...
journal_title:Journal of neuroscience methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jneumeth.2009.07.018
更新日期:2009-10-30 00:00:00
abstract::Chimera construction between different proteins is a useful method for investigating protein structure and function relationships. However, this technique, by its traditional application, has been daunting because of its complex procedure and low success rate. Here we describe a protocol for constructing chimeras betw...
journal_title:Journal of neuroscience methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jneumeth.2010.08.033
更新日期:2010-10-30 00:00:00
abstract::Immunohistochemistry using antiserum against the basement membrane glycoprotein laminin, was shown to be an excellent marker for brain blood vessels. Throughout the brain of mice, rats, guinea pigs, monkeys and humans, the basement membrane of the vascular structures were strongly laminin-positive. The neuropil itself...
journal_title:Journal of neuroscience methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0165-0270(86)90128-7
更新日期:1986-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::A sensitive procedure for simultaneous determination of in vivo rates of tryptophan hydroxylation and levels of serotonin (5-HT) in discrete rat brain nuclei is described. Rates of tryptophan hydroxylation are estimated by 5-hydroxytryptophan (5-HTP) accumulation following l-aromatic amino acid decarboxylase inhibitio...
journal_title:Journal of neuroscience methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0165-0270(82)90015-2
更新日期:1982-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The compound surface electromyograms (EMGs) recorded from patients with dystonia commonly contains superimposed bursting and tonic activity representing various motor symptoms. It is desirable to differentially extract them from the compound EMGs so that different symptoms can be more specifically investigated and dif...
journal_title:Journal of neuroscience methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jneumeth.2004.04.024
更新日期:2004-10-30 00:00:00
abstract::We hypothesized that re-entry into the cell cycle may be associated with reactive gliosis surrounding neural prostheses, and that administration of a cell cycle inhibitor (flavopiridol) at the time of surgery would reduce this effect. We investigated the effects of flavopiridol on recording quality and impedance over ...
journal_title:Journal of neuroscience methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jneumeth.2009.06.026
更新日期:2009-10-15 00:00:00
abstract::Children and adolescents with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) have smaller cerebellar volumes, particularly in the posterior-inferior cerebellar vermis (lobules VIII-X). Functional activation of the human cerebellar vermis following stimulant administration has also been repeatedly demonstrated. There ...
journal_title:Journal of neuroscience methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jneumeth.2005.09.019
更新日期:2006-02-15 00:00:00
abstract::Many neurophysiological experiments on rodents and non-human primates involve the implantation of more than one multi-electrode array to record from many regions of the brain. So called 'floating' microelectrode arrays are implanted in cortical regions of interest and are coupled via a flexible cable to their connecto...
journal_title:Journal of neuroscience methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jneumeth.2010.02.006
更新日期:2010-05-15 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:In this paper exploitation of correlation between post-movement beta rebound in EEG and blood oxygenation level dependent (BOLD) in fMRI is addressed. Brain studies do not reveal any clear relationship between synchronous neuronal activity and BOLD signal. Simultaneous recording of EEG and fMRI provides a gr...
journal_title:Journal of neuroscience methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jneumeth.2015.07.018
更新日期:2015-10-30 00:00:00
abstract::A biotinylated lectin from Ricinus communis (RCA-I) and avidin-biotin-horseradish peroxidase complex (ABC) were used to identify microglial cells in 3-microns-thick sections of formalin-fixed paraffin-embedded brains of adult mice required for quantitative cell kinetic studies. In 3-microns-thick sections of the mouse...
journal_title:Journal of neuroscience methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0165-0270(93)90034-o
更新日期:1993-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Experimental stroke studies use multiple techniques to evaluate histopathological damage. Unfortunately, sensitivity and reproducibility of these techniques are poorly characterized despite pivotal influence on results. METHOD:The present study compared several quantification methods to differentiate betwee...
journal_title:Journal of neuroscience methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jneumeth.2014.11.001
更新日期:2015-01-30 00:00:00
abstract::The peptidome encompasses all the peptides present in a particular cell, tissue or organism at a particular point in time. Neuropeptidomics studies the peptidome of the nervous system and will become increasingly important in neuroscience research. Novel peptides can be discovered and, when applied to disease models, ...
journal_title:Journal of neuroscience methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jneumeth.2011.02.023
更新日期:2011-04-30 00:00:00
abstract::Cobalamin (Cbl) utilization as a cofactor for methionine synthase and methylmalonyl-CoA mutase is dependent on the transport of Cbl through lysosomes and its subsequent delivery to the cytosol and mitochondria. We speculated that neuropathological conditions that impair lysosomal function (e.g., age-related lipofuscin...
journal_title:Journal of neuroscience methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jneumeth.2013.04.008
更新日期:2013-07-15 00:00:00
abstract::For interpretation of microdialysis experiments in which compounds are applied retrodialysis, it is important to have information about the migration rate of the infused compounds. Here we describe a dual-probe microdialysis method that can be used to evaluate the penetration rate of the infused drug. The basic idea i...
journal_title:Journal of neuroscience methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0165-0270(01)00401-0
更新日期:2001-08-15 00:00:00
abstract::We describe an immunocytochemical method for marking microelectrode tracks made during single-unit recordings in long surviving, awake monkeys. This procedure detects the increase in glial fibrillary acidic protein in the glial cells along a microelectrode track using commercially available antibodies. We have success...
journal_title:Journal of neuroscience methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0165-0270(92)90085-r
更新日期:1992-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::A Guard-PAK precolumn system was used for the reversed-phase liquid chromatography purification of a small, synthetic radiolabeled opioid peptide, FK 33-824 (D-Ala2, methyl-phe4, Met (O)ol5 enkephalin) (FK). This procedure involves trace enrichment of iodinated peptide onto the precolumn while iodination reagents are ...
journal_title:Journal of neuroscience methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0165-0270(92)90052-f
更新日期:1992-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The interactions among cerebral regions involved in semantic word generations are explored through connectivity analysis based on fMRI data through multivariate autoregressive model (MVAR). Connections among the pars triangularis of the left inferior frontal gyrus (L45), the lateral fusiform girus (LFG) and the left m...
journal_title:Journal of neuroscience methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jneumeth.2012.10.005
更新日期:2013-01-30 00:00:00
abstract::Superpositioning of multiple 3-dimensional digital volumes is essential to extending neuroimaging capabilities from single-subject analysis to group evaluation. In this study, 6 rat heads were cryoplaned and digital images of the specimen blockface were organized into data volumes. The midline plane of each brain guid...
journal_title:Journal of neuroscience methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0165-0270(93)90007-e
更新日期:1993-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Recently, hybrid brain-computer interfaces (BCIs) combining more than one modality have been investigated with the aim of boosting the performance of the existing single-modal BCIs in terms of accuracy and information transfer rate (ITR). Previously, we introduced a novel hybrid BCI in which EEG and fTCD mod...
journal_title:Journal of neuroscience methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jneumeth.2019.03.018
更新日期:2019-05-15 00:00:00