MR connectomics: Principles and challenges.

Abstract:

:MR connectomics is an emerging framework in neuro-science that combines diffusion MRI and whole brain tractography methodologies with the analytical tools of network science. In the present work we review the current methods enabling structural connectivity mapping with MRI and show how such data can be used to infer new information of both brain structure and function. We also list the technical challenges that should be addressed in the future to achieve high-resolution maps of structural connectivity. From the resulting tremendous amount of data that is going to be accumulated soon, we discuss what new challenges must be tackled in terms of methods for advanced network analysis and visualization, as well data organization and distribution. This new framework is well suited to investigate key questions on brain complexity and we try to foresee what fields will most benefit from these approaches.

journal_name

J Neurosci Methods

authors

Hagmann P,Cammoun L,Gigandet X,Gerhard S,Grant PE,Wedeen V,Meuli R,Thiran JP,Honey CJ,Sporns O

doi

10.1016/j.jneumeth.2010.01.014

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2010-12-15 00:00:00

pages

34-45

issue

1

eissn

0165-0270

issn

1872-678X

pii

S0165-0270(10)00036-1

journal_volume

194

pub_type

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