Abstract：
:We analyzed two consecutive series of cataract extractions in patients with moderate to severe myopia for the incidence of postoperative retinal detachment. One series consisted of 122 intracapsular cataract extractions without surgical loss of vitreous and the other series consisted of 151 extracapsular (phacoemulsification and planned extracapsular) cataract extractions without loss of vitreous and with intact posterior capsules. All patients were 40 years of age or older and all were followed up for one to four years. We defined moderate to severe myopia as an aphakic refraction of +7.00 diopters spherical equivalent or less. The rate of postoperative retinal detachment was greater in the intracapsular series (seven of 122 cases; 5.74%) than in the extracapsular series (one of 151 cases; 0.66%).
journal_name
Am J Ophthalmoljournal_title
American journal of ophthalmologyauthors
Jaffe NS,Clayman HM,Jaffe MSdoi
10.1016/0002-9394(84)90445-8subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1984-01-01 00:00:00pages
48-52issue
1eissn
0002-9394issn
1879-1891pii
0002-9394(84)90445-8journal_volume
97pub_type
杂志文章abstract：PURPOSE:To investigate the complication profile and the long-term functional outcome of combined pars plana vitrectomy and scleral-fixated sutured posterior chamber lens (PC IOL) implantation. DESIGN:Retrospective, consecutive, interventional case series. METHODS:The records of 63 patients (mean age, 67.5 years) were...
journal_title：American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ajo.2007.05.014
更新日期：2007-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To determine the test-retest reliability and diagnostic accuracy of a binocular optical coherence tomography (OCT) prototype (Envision Diagnostics, El Segundo, California, USA) for pupillometry. DESIGN:Assessment of diagnostic reliability and accuracy. METHODS:Fifty participants with relative afferent pupilla...
journal_title：American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ajo.2020.02.013
更新日期：2020-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To evaluate the effects of a dexamethasone intravitreous drug delivery system (dexamethasone DDS) in patients with persistent macular edema (ME) resulting from uveitis or Irvine-Gass syndrome. DESIGN:Randomized, prospective, single-masked, controlled trial. METHODS:Three hundred and fifteen patients with pers...
journal_title：American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/j.ajo.2008.12.033
更新日期：2009-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To describe ocular characteristics, surgical interventions, and anatomic and visual outcomes of traumatized eyes with no light perception (NLP) following open-globe injury and to investigate prognostic predictors for NLP cases after open-globe injury. DESIGN:Interventional case series study. METHODS:Thirty-th...
journal_title：American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi：10.1016/j.ajo.2011.04.004
更新日期：2011-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To investigate the anatomic and visual outcomes in patients with initial anatomic success after macular hole surgery and with at least 5 years of follow-up. DESIGN:Retrospective, noncomparative, consecutive case series. METHODS:Medical records of all patients who underwent surgery for idiopathic full-thicknes...
journal_title：American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0002-9394(02)02240-7
更新日期：2003-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To evaluate the outcome of intravitreal injection of aflibercept in cases with exudative age-related macular degeneration, (AMD) resistant to injections of bevacizumab or ranibizumab. DESIGN:Retrospective observational case series. METHODS:A retrospective chart review at a single institution was conducted to ...
journal_title：American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ajo.2013.02.017
更新日期：2013-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A 55-year-old woman developed a skin rash and lipid deposition centrally in previously normal corneas. Despite a family history of coronary artery disease, no serum lipid abnormality was detected. Lipid droplets and granules were deposited throughout the corneal epithelium and stroma. Histochemical stains were positiv...
journal_title：American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0002-9394(77)90496-2
更新日期：1977-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Rabbit eyes in which vitrectomy was performed underwent three hours of hypothermic perfusion with either 22 C or 2 C lactated Ringer's solution. Clinical, electroretinographic, fluorescein angiographic, histologic, and ultrastructural examinations were performed. No changes were noted in eyes cooled with 22 C fluid. R...
journal_title：American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0002-9394(14)74615-x
更新日期：1990-04-15 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To evaluate corneal biomechanical properties across the glaucoma spectrum and study the relationship between these measurements and intraocular pressure measured by Goldmann applanation tonometry (GAT-IOP) and central corneal thickness (CCT). DESIGN:Prospective cross-sectional study. METHODS: SETTING:Tertiar...
journal_title：American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ajo.2011.10.032
更新日期：2012-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To determine the efficacy of photodynamic therapy (PDT) and indocyanine green angiography (ICGA) findings for treating chronic central serous chorioretinopathy (CSC). DESIGN:Observational case series. METHODS:Thirty-two eyes of 27 patients with chronic CSC and symptoms for at least 6 months were recruited. Th...
journal_title：American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ajo.2009.10.011
更新日期：2010-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:Wavelength dependence of diffractive intraocular lenses (IOLs) was recognized in vitro but not yet assessed in vivo. By examining pseudophakic patients who had extended-depth-of-focus diffractive implants, this spectral effect on their vision was measured clinically and the lens was tested in vitro. DESIGN:Cro...
journal_title：American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ajo.2019.07.001
更新日期：2019-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:During the last four years we treated 82 consecutive patients (83 eyes) with retinal detachments complicated by proliferative vitreoretinopathy. We used pars plana vitrectomy combined with a broad scleral buckle, cryotherapy to the retinal breaks, and a temporary intraocular gas bubble. The retina was successfully rea...
journal_title：American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0002-9394(84)90683-4
更新日期：1984-12-15 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To determine whether parapapillary choroidal microvasculature (PPCMv) density as measured by optical coherence tomography angiography differs between pseudoexfoliation syndrome (PXS) and pseudoexfoliation glaucoma (PXG). DESIGN:Cross-sectional study. METHODS:One hundred ninety-two eyes of 120 subjects from ...
journal_title：American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ajo.2020.12.002
更新日期：2020-12-10 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To report a case of optic neuropathy associated with prolonged use of a new antibiotic, linezolid. DESIGN:Interventional case report. METHODS:Optic and peripheral neuropathy occurred in a 27-year-old woman who was undergoing prolonged linezolid therapy for osteomyelitis. The use of corticosteroid exacerbated ...
journal_title：American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ajo.2004.11.047
更新日期：2005-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To compare the longitudinal vault changes after implantation of a posterior chamber phakic intraocular lens (pIOL) (Visian implantable contact lens) with (ICL V4c) and without (ICL V4) a central artificial hole for moderate to high myopia in Chinese eyes. DESIGN:Retrospective case series. METHODS:This study c...
journal_title：American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ajo.2016.09.016
更新日期：2016-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To evaluate the efficacy of reduced-fluence photodynamic therapy (PDT) for treating symptomatic subfoveal serous pigment epithelial detachments (PEDs) with hyperfluorescence on late-phase indocyanine green angiography (ICGA) without choroidal neovascularization (CNV). DESIGN:Retrospective, interventional case ...
journal_title：American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ajo.2012.05.001
更新日期：2012-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To examine the relationship of choroidal thickness with axial length (AL) and myopia in young adult eyes in the ethnically diverse Correction of Myopia Evaluation Trial (COMET) cohort. DESIGN:Cross-sectional, multicenter study. METHODS:In addition to measures of myopia by cycloplegic autorefraction and AL by ...
journal_title：American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/j.ajo.2015.04.018
更新日期：2015-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To study the appearance of margins of geographic atrophy in high-resolution optical coherence tomography (OCT) images and to correlate those changes with fundus autofluorescence (FAF) imaging. DESIGN:Retrospective, observational case study. METHODS:Patients with geographic atrophy secondary to dry age-related...
journal_title：American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ajo.2009.04.022
更新日期：2009-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To evaluate the correlation between tear film lipid layer thickness and other objective measurements such as tear film break-up time (TBUT), upper and lower meibomian gland losses, and Schirmer 1 test in patients with obstructive meibomian gland dysfunction (MGD) and normal controls. DESIGN:Cross-sectional stu...
journal_title：American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ajo.2013.01.008
更新日期：2013-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We studied two cases of bilateral visual loss secondary to an optic neuropathy in patients with cryptococcal meningitis. In both cases a history of visual loss after the onset of an episode of cryptococcal meningitis was elicited. Visual fields were consistent with optic nerve disease. The patients' visual loss appear...
journal_title：American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0002-9394(89)90498-4
更新日期：1989-05-15 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To report a patient with unilateral vision loss and neovascular glaucoma after attempted superior ophthalmic vein embolization in the treatment of a carotid-cavernous sinus fistula. METHODS:A 69-year-old man with a history of a left dural carotid-cavernous sinus fistula underwent attempted treatment with super...
journal_title：American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0002-9394(14)71711-8
更新日期：1997-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To compare the in vitro toxicity of brilliant blue G (BBG), indocyanine green (ICG), Trypan blue (TB), and Evans blue (EB) in a human retinal pigment epithelial cell line (ARPE-19) and a murine retinal ganglion/Muller glial (RGC) primary cell culture. DESIGN:In vitro cell biology experimental study. METHODS:T...
journal_title：American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ajo.2008.08.031
更新日期：2009-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To determine the types and incidence of caruncular lesions and to investigate the correlation between clinical and histologic diagnosis. DESIGN:Retrospective, observational case series. METHODS:Records of patients with a lesion of the caruncle that was excised and submitted to our ocular pathology department ...
journal_title：American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ajo.2006.04.035
更新日期：2006-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Beta-aminopropionitrile, an inhibitor of collagen cross-linking, effectively limited the degree of posttraumatic vitreous proliferation in rabbits three weeks after double perforating injury. Light microscopic examination of the sites of perforating injury after five weeks showed minimal intravitreal fibrous prolifera...
journal_title：American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0002-9394(83)90337-9
更新日期：1983-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:This study compared the outcomes after Descemet's membrane endothelial keratoplasty (DMEK) in pseudophakic patients with the outcomes after DMEK combined with cataract surgery (triple-DMEK) in patients with Fuchs' endothelial dystrophy (FED). DESIGN:Retrospective, single-institution, interventional, consecutiv...
journal_title：American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ajo.2020.05.003
更新日期：2020-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A retrospective study of 23 conjunctival melanomas using the Clark classification revealed that the three most common forms of melanoma described in the skin--lentigo maligna melanoma (Hutchinson's freckle with melanoma), superficial spreading melanoma, and nodular melanoma--can be recognized in the conjunctiva. As in...
journal_title：American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0002-9394(76)90487-6
更新日期：1976-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To evaluate the long-term risk of endothelial rejection, graft survival, and associated factors following penetrating keratoplasty (PK) for keratoconus, with and without prior resolved corneal hydrops. DESIGN:Retrospective cohort study. METHODS:Primary outcome measures were endothelial rejection-free survival...
journal_title：American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ajo.2016.07.001
更新日期：2016-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We studied cell-mediated immunity to staphylococcal antigens in 116 patients with chronic blepharitis and eight normal subjects. Antibodies in tears and blood were measured. Enhanced cell-mediated immunity to Staphylococcus aureus was demonstrated in 46 of 116 patients (40%) in the absence of antibodies to teichoic ac...
journal_title：American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0002-9394(14)72383-9
更新日期：1991-04-15 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To evaluate the influence of the extent of myopia on the progression rate of normal-tension glaucoma (NTG). DESIGN:Retrospective, observational case series. METHODS:One hundred forty-three eyes of 143 patients with NTG who were treated from 1994 through 2006 and followed up with standard automated perimetry w...
journal_title：American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ajo.2009.12.033
更新日期：2010-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Retinoic acid 0.1% in arachis oil was applied to one eye and arachis oil alone to the other eye, of each of 19 patients with equivalent degrees of corneal xerophthalmia in the fellow eyes. Even with concomitant systemic vitamin A therapy, topical retinoic acid was associated with more rapid healing of corneal lesions ...
journal_title：American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0002-9394(14)78304-7
更新日期：1983-03-01 00:00:00
