Current update of cytokines in pancreatic cancer: pathogenic mechanisms, clinical indication, and therapeutic values.

Abstract:

:Pancreatic cancer is the fourth leading cause of cancer death with a 5-year survival less than 5 percent despite rigorous interventions. This largely is due to its late presentation, aggressive metastasis, and a lack of effective adjuvant therapies. Cytokines have been studied in many tumor types, where they have been shown to be an important influence in cancer cell behavior and to have potential as tumor markers, therapeutic targets, or as treatments themselves. Recently, the roles cytokines play in pancreatic cancer have become the subject of intense investigation. However, the story is complicated, largely because of the pleiotropic and overlapping nature of cytokine functions. This article attempts to provide a focused review of recent discoveries in this area by organizing the material along the pathophysiologic tasks a cancer cell must accomplish to achieve malignancy. We examined how cytokines act to create a microenvironment conducive to tumor cell survival and growth, discussed how cytokines affect proliferation, invasion, metastasis, and apoptosis in pancreatic cancer cells, and we summarized how this knowledge has been applied either to target cytokines or use them therapeutically.

journal_name

Cancer Invest

journal_title

Cancer investigation

authors

Feurino LW,Fisher WE,Bharadwaj U,Yao Q,Chen C,Li M

doi

10.1080/07357900600981398

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2006-11-01 00:00:00

pages

696-703

issue

7

eissn

0735-7907

issn

1532-4192

pii

J3J65620V1832440

journal_volume

24

pub_type

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