Statins and breast cancer: may matrix metalloproteinase be the missing link.

Abstract:

:Statins (3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-coenzyme A reductase inhibitors), cholesterol-lowering agents widely prescribed for cardiovascular health, have been shown to exert several pleiotropic effects. Although some studies reported that statins have no effects on malignancies of any kind, results of several epidemiologic and in vitro studies highlighted that statins exert anticancer activity in various cell types, showing that long-term therapy inhibits the incidence and/or progression of some human tumours. In particular, in the present overview we focused the attention on a neglected aspect of the pleiotropic functions of some lipophilic statins, suggesting that the possible mechanism of matrix metalloproteinase downregulation arises from prolonged lowering of circulating cholesterol. Our hypothesis may explain the literary findings about the phenomenon of switching of breast cancer phenotypes by statins, shedding the basis of future epidemiologic and basic science studies about the role of circulating and/or tumor-resident cholesterol in the initiation and progression of breast cancer.

journal_name

Cancer Invest

journal_title

Cancer investigation

authors

Mannello F,Tonti GA

doi

10.1080/07357900802491444

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2009-05-01 00:00:00

pages

466-70

issue

4

eissn

0735-7907

issn

1532-4192

pii

908712872

journal_volume

27

pub_type

杂志文章,评审
  • Improved response by co-targeting EGFR/EGFRvIII and Src family kinases in human cancer cells.

    abstract::We hypothesized that co-targeting the epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) and Src with the EGFR inhibitor gefitinib and the Src inhibitor AZD0530 would increase growth inhibition and impede migration. Cells overexpressing EGFR were more sensitive to gefitinib than cells expressing mutated EGFR or normal levels of ...

    journal_title:Cancer investigation

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1080/07357900802570759

    authors: Andersen P,Villingshøj M,Poulsen HS,Stockhausen MT

    更新日期:2009-02-01 00:00:00

  • Cochleovestibular toxicity related to dichloromethotrexate.

    abstract::A 69-year-old man receiving monotherapy for lung cancer with dichloromethotrexate (DCM), and without exposure to other chemotherapeutic agents or known ototoxic drugs, developed profound cochleovestibular dysfunction. The initial presentation was vestibular. This resolved, but unilateral hearing loss ensued and contin...

    journal_title:Cancer investigation

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3109/07357908909039861

    authors: Golden L,Ahlgren JD,Kattah J,Smith JW,Sisk R,Deeb Z

    更新日期:1989-01-01 00:00:00

  • IGF1R-targeted therapy and its enhancement of doxorubicin chemosensitivity in human osteosarcoma cell lines.

    abstract::Type-I insulin-like growth factor receptor (IGF1R) and its signaling play an important role in osteosarcomagenesis, tumor progression, and chemoresistance. The purpose of this study was to investigate both the effect and mechanisms of IGF1R inhibition by tyrphostin AG1024 in the presence or absence of doxorubicin in a...

    journal_title:Cancer investigation

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3109/07357907.2011.606252

    authors: Luk F,Yu Y,Walsh WR,Yang JL

    更新日期:2011-10-01 00:00:00

  • Chromosome breaks and genomic instability.

    abstract::Tumorigenesis is known to result from multiple genetic changes. Although endogenous and environmental insults can damage DNA, cellular mechanisms exist to repair various forms of damage or to kill those cells irreparably damaged. Hence, the accumulation of numerous genetic changes that would lead to cancer in normal c...

    journal_title:Cancer investigation

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.3109/07357900009023065

    authors: Jasin M

    更新日期:2000-01-01 00:00:00

  • Vinorelbine in combination with interleukin-2 as second-line treatment in patients with metastatic melanoma. A phase II study of the Hellenic Cooperative Oncology Group.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:To evaluate the efficacy and toxicity of the combination of vinorelbine and interleukin (IL)-2 in patients with metastatic melanoma as second-line chemotherapy. PATIENTS AND METHODS:Twenty-two patients with histologically confirmed stage IV melanoma previously treated with temozolomide-based chemotherapy--o...

    journal_title:Cancer investigation

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,多中心研究

    doi:10.1081/cnv-200039630

    authors: Gogas H,Bafaloukos D,Aravantinos G,Fountzilas G,Tsoutsos D,Panagiotou P,Frangia K,Kalofonos HP,Briasoulis E,Castana O,Polyzos A,Pectasides D,Ioannovich J,Hellenic Cooperative Oncology Group.

    更新日期:2004-01-01 00:00:00

  • Severe Treatment-Related Lymphopenia in Patients with Newly Diagnosed Rectal Cancer.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Although treatment-related lymphopenia (TRL) is common in many cancers no data exists in rectal cancer. METHODS:Serial lymphocyte counts were analyzed retrospectively in patients with newly diagnosed rectal cancer, serial blood counts, and complete records at Johns Hopkins Hospital. RESULTS:Fifty-seven pat...

    journal_title:Cancer investigation

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1080/07357907.2018.1499028

    authors: Campian JL,Ye X,Sarai G,Herman J,Grossman SA

    更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00

  • Possible risk modification by polymorphisms of estrogen metabolizing genes in familial breast cancer susceptibility in an Indian population.

    abstract::This case control study investigated whether polymorphisms of estrogen metabolizing genes CYP1A1 MspI, CYP17 MspAI, COMT Val(158) Met, and SULT1A1 Arg(213) His have any role in familial breast cancer susceptibility risk. Logistic regression analysis adjusted to age was used to calculate odds ratios (ORs) and 95% confi...

    journal_title:Cancer investigation

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3109/07357900902744494

    authors: Syamala VS,Syamala V,Sheeja VR,Kuttan R,Balakrishnan R,Ankathil R

    更新日期:2010-03-01 00:00:00

  • Adeno-associated virus harboring fusion gene NT4-ant-shepherdin induce cell death in human lung cancer cells.

    abstract::To further enhance anticancer effect of Shepherdin and overcome limitation of peptide therapy, recombinant adeno-associated virus (rAAV) was constructed with following strategies: therapeutic peptide secretory expression and adeno-associated virus gene transfer system. MTT assay and flow cytometric analysis revealed t...

    journal_title:Cancer investigation

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3109/07357900903095706

    authors: Xiaojiang T,Jinsong Z,Jiansheng W,Chengen P,Guangxiao Y,Quanying W

    更新日期:2010-06-01 00:00:00

  • A phase I trial of combination chemotherapy employing carboplatin, vinca alkaloids, with or without bleomycin in patients with advanced malignant tumors.

    abstract::A Phase I trial of three carboplatin-based combination chemotherapy regimens was conducted. These included: carboplatin plus vindesine; carboplatin, vindesine, plus bleomycin; and, carboplatin plus vinblastine. Carboplatin was administered every 28 days as an intravenous bolus. The initial dose was 150 mg/m2 and doses...

    journal_title:Cancer investigation

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3109/07357909009017558

    authors: Bajorin D,Kelsen DP

    更新日期:1990-01-01 00:00:00

  • Pharmacokinetics of cis-diammine-dichlor-platin in a hemodialysis patient.

    abstract::Cisplatin (CDDP) was administered to a 49-year-old dialysis female patient with advanced uterine cervical cancer. Analysis of the pharmacokinetics of CDDP in the patient with renal failure and at hemodialysis were compared with that of patients without renal impairment. CDDP at 30 mg was administered by drip infusion....

    journal_title:Cancer investigation

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3109/07357909109039874

    authors: Tanabe N,Goto M,Morita H,Gotu T,Inagaki J,Yamanaki N,Kimura K

    更新日期:1991-01-01 00:00:00

  • Necrotic lung and bronchopleural fistula as complications of therapy in lung cancer.

    abstract::Seven patients developed a lung abscess and bronchopleural fistula after undergoing aggressive treatment of their lung cancer with radiotherapy +/- chemotherapy. These complications were preceded by a prodrome of recurrent bronchitis with increasing refractoriness to antibiotics, weight loss, fever, and generalized de...

    journal_title:Cancer investigation

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3109/07357908809077041

    authors: Frytak S,Lee RE,Pairolero PC,Arnold PG,Shaw JN

    更新日期:1988-01-01 00:00:00

  • Truth-telling in a culturally diverse world.

    abstract::Until recently physicians have been reluctant to disclose a poor prognosis to patients for fear of harming them with the bad news and/or taking away their will to live. In the last decades we have seen a reversal of practice among Western physicians, and most doctors readily disclose to their patients the full extant ...

    journal_title:Cancer investigation

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1080/07357900601063972

    authors: Jotkowitz A,Glick S,Gezundheit B

    更新日期:2006-12-01 00:00:00

  • Triple-negative breast cancer: unique biology and its management.

    abstract::Triple-negative breast cancer is defined by the lack of expression of estrogen-receptor, progesterone-receptor, and HER-2/neu. It primarily, but not exclusively, carries the basal-like molecular profile on gene expression arrays and is associated with BRCA-1 and p53 mutations. It has an aggressive behavior and predile...

    journal_title:Cancer investigation

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3109/07357907.2010.483507

    authors: Maegawa RO,Tang SC

    更新日期:2010-10-01 00:00:00

  • Type 2 Diabetes Associated with Abnormal p53 Immunohistochemical Patterns in Colorectal Cancer.

    abstract::Abnormal p53 immunohistochemical pattern (p53-AP) including overexpression, complete absence and heterogeneity is surrogate of TP53 mutation. Using 742 cases of colorectal cancer (CRC), we show p53-AP is more common among type 2 diabetes (T2DM) patients than non-T2DM. Univariately, T2DM was significantly associated wi...

    journal_title:Cancer investigation

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1080/07357907.2020.1852411

    authors: Yang Z,Ma J,Qi G,Zhang X

    更新日期:2021-01-01 00:00:00

  • Single-dose granulocyte colony-stimulating factor concomitant with multifractionated dose chemotherapy: a strategy for maintaining dose intensity.

    abstract::Multifractionated dosing (MFD) schedules for chemotherapy administration such as weekly or twice weekly administration are intended to maximize dose intensity while minimizing toxicity, but the cumulative drug effect may result in neutropenia necessitating interruption of dose fractions and thereby compromising dose i...

    journal_title:Cancer investigation

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3109/07357909909032865

    authors: Lokich J

    更新日期:1999-01-01 00:00:00

  • Ammonium sulfate fractionation and assay of hormone receptors.

    abstract::Ammonium sulfate (AS) precipitation by consecutive steps at 10% to 50% saturation has been utilized for fractionation of cytoplasmic estrogen receptor (ER) and progesterone receptor (PgR). The highest percentage of both receptor activities are confined mainly in two fractions at AS saturation from 20% to 30% and 30% t...

    journal_title:Cancer investigation

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3109/07357908909039842

    authors: Chen YM,Vaughn CB

    更新日期:1989-01-01 00:00:00

  • Cancer diagnosis by discrimination between normal and malignant human blood samples using attenuated total reflectance-Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy.

    abstract::FTIR spectroscopy is a common technique for cancer diagnosis. Applied tissue samples are heterogeneous and may be damaged in preparation procedures. Easier sampling, more available samples and also easier process with assured results would be interesting. Whole blood samples include all of these qualifications and our...

    journal_title:Cancer investigation

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1080/02770900701512555

    authors: Khanmohammadi M,Ansari MA,Garmarudi AB,Hassanzadeh G,Garoosi G

    更新日期:2007-09-01 00:00:00

  • A novel 3-d model of chick chorioallantoic membrane for ameliorated studies in angiogenesis.

    abstract::Decisive indulgence of angiogenesis requires a more holistic assessment and several in vivo assays have been developed that permit a more realistic appraisal of the angiogenic response. One of the most popular assays to study angiogenic activity is the chick chorioallantoic membrane (CAM). Although CAM assay is a vita...

    journal_title:Cancer investigation

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1080/07357900600894773

    authors: Ejaz S,Chekarova I,Ashraf M,Lim CW

    更新日期:2006-10-01 00:00:00

  • Anticarcinogenic effects of shikaron, a preparation of eight Chinese herbs in mice treated with a carcinogen, N-butyl-N'-butanolnitrosoamine.

    abstract::We studied the effects of Shikaron, which is composed of 8 Chinese herb extracts, on carcinogenesis and the cytotoxic activity and cytokine production of lymphocytes in mice treated with a carcinogen, N-butyl-N'-butanolnitrosoamine (BBN). We found a significantly lower incidence of urinary bladder carcinoma in mice tr...

    journal_title:Cancer investigation

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3109/07357909809050031

    authors: Kurashige S,Jin R,Akuzawa Y,Endo F

    更新日期:1998-01-01 00:00:00

  • Polymorphism in cytochrome P4501A1 is significantly associated with head and neck cancer risk.

    abstract::A case control study was undertaken to investigate the association of polymorphisms in cytochrome P4501A1 (CYP1A1) with squamous cell carcinoma of head and neck (HNSCC) in North Indian population. The variant genotypes of CYP1A1*2A and CYP1A1*2C were found to be overrepresented in cases when compared to controls. The ...

    journal_title:Cancer investigation

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1080/07357900902849657

    authors: Singh AP,Shah PP,Ruwali M,Mathur N,Pant MC,Parmar D

    更新日期:2009-10-01 00:00:00

  • Quantification of Plasma Cell-Free Circulating DNA at Different Stages of Colorectal Cancer.

    abstract::Cell-free circulating DNAs (cfcDNAs) have been recognized as promising biomarkers for a number of cancers. This study aimed to quantify the cfcDNA in colorectal cancer to assess its potential value as biomarker. Quantification of baseline cfcDNA was determined as the amount of free glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate dehydroge...

    journal_title:Cancer investigation

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1080/07357907.2017.1408814

    authors: Agah S,Akbari A,Talebi A,Masoudi M,Sarveazad A,Mirzaei A,Nazmi F

    更新日期:2017-11-26 00:00:00

  • Menstrual factors and risk of breast cancer.

    abstract::A case control study of 2,908 breast cancer cases and 3,180 controls, derived from a nationwide screening program, enabled evaluation of the relationship of breast cancer risk to a variety of menstrual factors. Risk was significantly inversely related to age at menarche, with women who first menstruated at age 15 or l...

    journal_title:Cancer investigation

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3109/07357908809080645

    authors: Brinton LA,Schairer C,Hoover RN,Fraumeni JF Jr

    更新日期:1988-01-01 00:00:00

  • Pleural Macrophages can Promote or Inhibit Apoptosis of Malignant Cells via Humoral Mediators Depending on Intracellular Signaling Pathways.

    abstract::Macrophages in malignant pleural effusions (MPEs) demonstrate a promalignant phenotype. They release mediators, which are a source of inflammation within the pleura. We established in vitro model proving that pleural macrophages isolated from effusions affect cancer cells in their pro- or anti-apoptotic activity via h...

    journal_title:Cancer investigation

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1080/07357907.2018.1477158

    authors: Kaczmarek M,Rubis B,Frydrychowicz M,Nowicka A,Brajer-Luftmann B,Kozlowska M,Lagiedo M,Batura-Gabryel H,Sikora J

    更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00

  • Telomerase and telomeres: from basic biology to cancer treatment.

    abstract::The limited capacity to divide is one of the major differences between normal somatic cells and cancerous cells. This 'finite life span' of somatic cells is closely linked to loss of telomeric DNA at telomeres, the 'chromosome caps' consisting of repeated (7TAGGG) sequences., In more than 85% of advanced cancers, this...

    journal_title:Cancer investigation

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1081/cnv-120000370

    authors: Helder MN,Wisman GB,van der Zee GJ

    更新日期:2002-01-01 00:00:00

  • Apoptosis and cell proliferation capacity in AKR lymphoma malignancy variants.

    abstract::Dysregulation in apoptotic cell death has recently emerged as a factor in tumorigenesis, but its effect in tumor progression is not yet established. In the present study we evaluated the levels of proliferative and apoptotic cell fractions in a T-cell lymphoma tumor progression model. We compared these features and th...

    journal_title:Cancer investigation

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3109/07357900009012202

    authors: Donin N,Kay S,Sinai J,Katzenelson D,Siegal A,Michowitz M,Schibi G,Leibovici J

    更新日期:2000-01-01 00:00:00

  • A stopping rule for standard chemotherapy for metastatic breast cancer: lessons from a survey of Maryland medical oncologists.

    abstract::The sequential administration of standard chemotherapy regimens to treat metastatic breast cancer may keep patients and oncologists from considering other important, but more psychologically difficult, issues such as the patient's declining health or approaching death. This practice also utilizes health care resources...

    journal_title:Cancer investigation

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3109/07357909409021402

    authors: Benner SE,Fetting JH,Brenner MH

    更新日期:1994-01-01 00:00:00

  • Interventional procedures for cancer pain management: when are they indicated?

    abstract::Non-invasive pharmacological management of patients with cancer related pain has resulted in pain control in 90-95% of the patients. Thus, 5-10% of patients still experience inadequate pain control despite aggressive combined pharmacological therapy. Moreover, patients may not tolerate an aggressive program of titrati...

    journal_title:Cancer investigation

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1081/cnv-200027166

    authors: de Leon-Casasola OA

    更新日期:2004-01-01 00:00:00

  • 5-Fluorouracil and high-dose calcium leucovorin for hepatocellular carcinoma: a phase II trial.

    abstract::A phase II trial of 5-fluorouracil (5-FU) [250-450 mg/m2/day x 5 days as an intravenous (IV) bolus] combined with calcium leucovorin (500 mg/m2/day x 5 1/2 days by continuous IV infusion) administered on a 28-day schedule was performed in 15 patients with advanced hepatocellular carcinoma. The median age was 58 years;...

    journal_title:Cancer investigation

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章

    doi:10.3109/07357909509024907

    authors: Tetef M,Doroshow J,Akman S,Coluzzi P,Leong L,Margolin K,Morgan RJ Jr,Raschko J,Shibata S,Somlo G

    更新日期:1995-01-01 00:00:00

  • Naturally occurring retroviruses (RNA tumor viruses). I.

    abstract::This is the first of two papers describing the naturally occurring retroviruses (RNA tumor viruses). Here, the general properties of these viruses and the biology of the fish, reptilian, chicken, and mouse retroviruses are described. In the next issue of Cancer Investigation the biologic properties of the cat, cattle,...

    journal_title:Cancer investigation

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.3109/07357908309040934

    authors: Hardy WD Jr

    更新日期:1983-01-01 00:00:00

  • Postradiation squamous cell cancer of the breast.

    abstract::Primary squamous cell carcinoma of the breast is a rare clinical entity. We diagnosed a patient who presented with a pure squamous cell cancer of the breast 12 years after local radiation for a primary adenocarcinoma of breast. Previously reported cancers related to radiation of the breast have been squamous cell of s...

    journal_title:Cancer investigation

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3109/07357900009012177

    authors: Singh H,Williams SP,Kinsella V,Lynch GR

    更新日期:2000-01-01 00:00:00