Ratios of pleural fluid to serum immunoglobulins in malignant pleural effusions.

abstract：:In a 10-year incidence survey of breast cancer in the City of Boston, 14 cases in American Chinese women were observed, while approximately 13 were expected on the basis of age-specific incidence in the white population. In Hawaii, on the other hand, while breast cancer incidence rates for ethnic Chinese are approxima...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Trichopoulos D,Yen S,Brown J,Cole P,MacMahon B

更新日期：1984-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:RAS/RAF/mitogen-activated protein kinase activation is common in myeloid malignancies. Trametinib, a mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase 1 (MEK1)/MEK2 inhibitor with activity against multiple myeloid cell lines at low nanomolar concentrations, was evaluated for safety and clinical activity in patients wi...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Borthakur G,Popplewell L,Boyiadzis M,Foran J,Platzbecker U,Vey N,Walter RB,Olin R,Raza A,Giagounidis A,Al-Kali A,Jabbour E,Kadia T,Garcia-Manero G,Bauman JW,Wu Y,Liu Y,Schramek D,Cox DS,Wissel P,Kantarjian H

更新日期：2016-06-15 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Ideally, screening detects cancer at a more curable stage and, as a result, decreases the rate of subsequent diagnosis at a late stage. Although it is suggested that some cancer screening tests have led to substantial increases in early-stage incidence with only marginal reductions in late-stage incidence (e...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Yang DX,Gross CP,Soulos PR,Yu JB

更新日期：2014-09-15 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The purpose of this study was to present planning, feasibility, toxicity, and outcome of helical tomotherapy for spinal cord-sparing reirradiation of spinal metastases and tumors. METHODS:Thirty-six patients with spinal metastases and tumors who had undergone previous radiotherapy were reirradiated with hel...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Sterzing F,Hauswald H,Uhl M,Herm H,Wiener A,Herfarth K,Debus J,Krempien R

更新日期：2010-08-15 00:00:00

abstract：:The National Cancer Institute (NCI) has increased its emphasis in cancer prevention by undertaking a number of human intervention trials. Special emphasis is placed on chemoprevention, diet, and smoking and tobacco use. Some 24 clinical trials are ongoing in chemoprevention to assess the role of specific chemicals (na...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Cullen JW

更新日期：1988-10-15 00:00:00

abstract：:The metabolism of 5-fluorouracil (5-FU) was studied in biopsy specimens of primary colorectal cancer and healthy colonic mucosa obtained from previously untreated patients immediately after surgical removal. The conversion of 5-FU to anabolites was measured under saturating substrate (5-FU) and cosubstrate concentrati...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Peters GJ,van Groeningen CJ,Laurensse EJ,Pinedo HM

更新日期：1991-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Introduction of human papillomavirus (HPV) vaccination for adolescent girls is being considered in the Punjab state of India. However, evidence regarding cost-effectiveness is sought by policy makers when making this decision. The current study was undertaken to evaluate the incremental cost per quality-adju...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Prinja S,Bahuguna P,Faujdar DS,Jyani G,Srinivasan R,Ghoshal S,Suri V,Singh MP,Kumar R

更新日期：2017-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Between 1980-1990, 126 patients were treated with radiation therapy (RT) and hyperthermia using 915-MHz external microwave applicators. All but 11 patients had failed to respond to previous therapy. METHODS:The mean tumor volume was 73 +/- 13 cm3, and the mean radiation dose delivered was 45 +/- 1 Gy. Hyper...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Engin K,Leeper DB,Tupchong L,Waterman FM,Mansfield CM

更新日期：1993-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The presence of tumor at the inked margins (IMs) of breast specimens is associated with an increased risk of local recurrence after breast-conserving therapy for invasive breast carcinoma and ductal carcinoma in situ (DCIS). Given the importance of margin status, some have advocated the use of shaved margins...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Guidi AJ,Connolly JL,Harris JR,Schnitt SJ

更新日期：1997-04-15 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Various methods of detecting cancer with fluorescence have been developed. One type of fluorescence is based on the tumor-localizing properties of certain dyes. However, the phototoxicity of most known tumor-localizing dyes hinders the safe use of such diagnostic methods. The authors have developed a fluores...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Lazarev VV,Roth RA,Kazakevich Y,Hang J

更新日期：1999-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:This multicenter, retrospective study explored the value of oncogene driver subtype, programmed death-1 ligand (PD-L1) status, and smoking status for predicting which patients with oncogene-driven non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) would benefit from treatment with programmed death-1 (PD-1)/PD-L1 inhibitors....

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Ng TL,Liu Y,Dimou A,Patil T,Aisner DL,Dong Z,Jiang T,Su C,Wu C,Ren S,Zhou C,Camidge DR

更新日期：2019-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Gastric mucosal blood flow, secretion of mucin, and renewal of the gastric mucosal cells are considered to be defensive factors against gastric mucosal injuries. These factors are regulated by the nervous system and neuropeptides. Gastrectomy may affect this regulation and induce gastric mucosal changes, suc...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Kaminishi M,Shimizu N,Shiomoyama S,Yamaguchi H,Ogawa T,Sakai S,Kuramoto S,Oohara T

更新日期：1995-03-15 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Lesions that contain abundant myoepithelial cells may present as a diagnostic challenge in fine-needle aspiration (FNA) specimens. Potential diagnostic problems may arise due to morphologic heterogeneity of myoepithelial cell-rich lesions and difficulty in predicting malignancy in FNA specimens. An accurate ...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Darvishian F,Lin O

更新日期：2004-12-25 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Cyclin-dependent kinases (CDK) and cyclins constitute the subunits of the maturation-promoting factor that controls the process of cell division. High levels of these proteins have been reported in human malignancies of the stomach, colon, breast, and lung, and have been implicated in aberrant cell division ...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Kallakury BV,Sheehan CE,Ambros RA,Fisher HA,Kaufman RP Jr,Ross JS

更新日期：1997-08-15 00:00:00

abstract：:The clinical diagnosis of lymphangitic carcinomatosis of the lung has generally been confirmed by open lung or transthoracic needle biopsy, precedures with significant morbidity and mortality, particularly in patients with respiratory insufficiency. We present six cases of lymphangitic carcinomatosis diagnosed by tran...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Aranda C,Sidhu G,Sasso LA,Adams FV

更新日期：1978-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Poor drug compliance may cause a decreased survival of children with malignancies. Children who fail to take their medications are not receiving optimum amounts of chemotherapy and suboptimal therapy causes a shortened survival in children with cancer. This is a study of prednisone compliance in 52 children with cance...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Smith SD,Rosen D,Trueworthy RC,Lowman JT

更新日期：1979-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The National Quality Forum endorses the recommendation of examining at least 12 lymph nodes (LNs) from colorectal cancer (CRC) specimens. However, heterogeneity in LN harvest exists. The objective of this study was to investigate the clinicopathologic factors that influence LN yield. METHODS:The authors use...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Chou JF,Row D,Gonen M,Liu YH,Schrag D,Weiser MR

更新日期：2010-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Low-dose continuous infusion 5-fluorouracil (LDCI-FU) was administered to 28 women with advanced breast carcinoma. Daily doses ranged from 175 to 250 mg/m2. The LDCI-FU was delivered continuously until the appearance of toxicity and was reinstituted at a 20% dose reduction after toxicity completely resolved. Patients ...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Huan S,Pazdur R,Singhakowinta A,Samal B,Vaitkevicius VK

更新日期：1989-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The cases of three patients with primary carcinoid tumor of the testis were reported. The patients were 41, 44, and 83 years of age. At initial examination, all three had testicular masses with or without associated pain, and none had the carcinoid syndrome. The tumors measured 4.3 cm, 3.0 cm, and 6.5 cm in dimension....

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Zavala-Pompa A,Ro JY,el-Naggar A,Ordóñez NG,Amin MB,Pierce PD,Ayala AG

更新日期：1993-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The authors recently reported on the role of cyclin E in differentiating ovarian/primary peritoneal carcinoma from malignant peritoneal mesothelioma using gene expression arrays. In the current study, they analyzed the expression of low-molecular weight (LMW) forms of cyclin E in ovarian carcinoma, malignant...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Davidson B,Skrede M,Silins I,Shih IeM,Trope CG,Flørenes VA

更新日期：2007-09-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Flow cytometric analysis of nuclear DNA content was performed on excised malignant tissue of the esophagus. The DNA ploidy pattern was compared with a variety of histologic parameters and the subsequent clinical course to determine whether or not this pattern is associated with the mode of malignant potentiality. Of t...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Kaketani K,Saito T,Kobayashi M

更新日期：1989-08-15 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Pleomorphic liposarcoma (PLS) is a rare high-grade sarcoma that has lipoblastic differentiation. In this study, the authors evaluated PLS natural history, patient outcomes, and commonly deregulated protein biomarkers. METHODS:Medical records from patients (n = 155) who had PLS from 1993 to 2010 were reviewe...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Ghadimi MP,Liu P,Peng T,Bolshakov S,Young ED,Torres KE,Colombo C,Hoffman A,Broccoli D,Hornick JL,Lazar AJ,Pisters P,Pollock RE,Lev D

更新日期：2011-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We have tested methyl glyoxal bis-guanyl hydrazone (NSC 32946) for antitumor activity in patients with colorectal carcinoma and non-small cell bronchogenic carcinoma. The drug dose was 500 mg/m2 administered by single weekly injection, and with a provision dose escalation. No responses were seen in 38 evaluable patien...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Killen JY,Mitchell EP,Hoth DF,Willis LL,Gullo JJ,Smith FP,Schein PS,Woolley PV

更新日期：1982-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:As androgen deprivation therapy (ADT) becomes a standard of treatment for men with recurrent or metastatic prostate cancer, evaluation of adverse effects associated with this treatment is needed. In this study, the authors evaluated the effect of ADT administered as monotherapy and in combination with local ...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Sadetsky N,Greene K,Cooperberg MR,Hubbard A,Carroll PR,Satariano W

更新日期：2011-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The nuclear DNA content of 98 operable breast cancers was determined by flow cytometric analysis using paraffin-embedded tissue. All patients were on follow-up and failure of treatment or recurrences were identified. DNA ploidy data in the form of ploidy status and DNA index (DI) has been correlated with various clini...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Sharma S,Mishra MC,Kapur BM,Verma K,Nath I

更新日期：1991-12-15 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The identification of brain metastases in patients with malignant disease has important implications for determining their treatment and prognosis. Asymptomatic metastatic brain tumors may be detected by surveillance imaging techniques, but longitudinal follow-up of patients who are at risk is sporadic prima...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Vogelbaum MA,Masaryk T,Mazzone P,Mekhail T,Fazio V,McCartney S,Marchi N,Kanner A,Janigro D

更新日期：2005-08-15 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The primary purpose of this study was to establish the maximum tolerated dose (MTD) of intravenous melphalan in combination with paclitaxel and cisplatin plus granulocyte-colony stimulating factor (G-CSF) in patients with suboptimal advanced epithelial ovarian carcinoma or primary peritoneal carcinoma. METH...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Gershenson DM,Morris M,Burke TW,Levenback C,Wolf J,Lee JJ,Thall PF,Atkinson EN,Silva EG,Wharton JT

更新日期：1999-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A 49-year-old white woman with refractory anemia subsequently developed acute myelomonocytic leukemia with paraproteinemia 12 months later. The paraprotein was characterized as immunoglobulin G, type kappa, and the Bence Jones protein as free kappa chains. Further studies, including electron microscopy, cytochemistry,...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Law IP,Koch FJ,Cannon GB,Herberman RB,Oldham RK

更新日期：1976-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Because chronic lymphocytic leukemia is a heterogeneous disease, there are considerable efforts underway to develop increasingly accurate and precise analytics with which to estimate the probability of future events such as the need for and probability of response to therapy, progression-free survival, and survival. T...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Montserrat E,Gale RP

更新日期：2019-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Radiation-induced small bowel injury is a limiting factor to postoperative tumoricidal pelvic doses exceeding 4500 to 5000 cGy. Data from a review of the literature showed the inadequacy of medical measures and the bad reproducibility of radiation therapeutic attempts to decrease small intestine damage. Recent studies...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Rodier JF,Janser JC,Rodier D,Dauplat J,Kauffmann P,Le Bouedec G,Giraud B,Lorimier G

更新日期：1991-12-15 00:00:00