Early violence prevention programs: implications for violence prevention against girls and women.

abstract：:High-mobility group box-1 (HMGB1) is a prototypical endogenous signal that links tissue necrosis and wound healing. Extracellular HMGB1 has apparently contrasting biological actions: it sustains inflammation (with the possible establishment of autoimmunity or of self-maintaining tissue damage) while activating and rec...

journal_title：Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences

authors： Vezzoli M,Castellani P,Campana L,Corna G,Bosurgi L,Manfredi AA,Bianchi ME,Rubartelli A,Rovere-Querini P

更新日期：2010-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Calpain, an inactive proenzyme, translocates from the cytosol to the membrane upon binding calcium, and is activated at the membrane in the presence of calcium and PIP2. Activated calpain is very unstable and presumably used only once. Thus the primary targets of calpain are considered to be membrane or membrane-assoc...

journal_title：Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences

authors： Suzuki K,Saido TC,Hirai S

更新日期：1992-12-31 00:00:00

abstract：:Gonad-stimulating substance (GSS) is the first invertebrate gonadotropic neuropeptide hormone identified in a marine invertebrate, the starfish. Here, we show expression and distribution of GSS in various organs of the starfish Asterina pectinifera. Levels of GSS were high in the radial nerves and nerve ring. GSS was ...

journal_title：Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences

authors： Mita M,Ito C,Kubota E,Nagahama Y,Shibata Y

更新日期：2009-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In this paper, we argue that the foundations of chemistry rely as much on the methods of measurement as they do on categories of chemical substance. To some degree, chemists perform the work of knowledge engineering: designing complex systems for the efficient retrieval of information. Indeed, in some cases, methods o...

journal_title：Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences

authors： Rothbart D,Kohout L

更新日期：2003-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The available evidence suggests that plasma leakage in dengue hemorrhagic fever is caused by the action of circulating mediators on the vascular endothelium, and that the host immune response is a critical determinant of this response. We have been exploring the role of dengue virus-specific T lymphocytes in the immun...

journal_title：Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences

authors： Rothman AL

更新日期：2009-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Most ecological economists believe that the transition to a steady-state economy is necessary to ensure ecological sustainability and to maximize a nation's economic welfare. While some observers agree with the necessity of the steady-state economy, they are nonetheless critical of the suggestion made by ecological ec...

journal_title：Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences

authors： Lawn P

更新日期：2011-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The characterization of the molecular mechanisms involved in low-oxygen chemotransduction has been an active field of research since the first description of an oxygen-sensitive K(+) channel in rabbit carotid body (CB) chemoreceptor cells. As a result, a large number of components of the transduction cascade, from O(2...

journal_title：Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences

authors： Gonzalez C,Vaquero LM,López-López JR,Pérez-García MT

更新日期：2009-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The lysosomal system has often been considered a prominent morphologic marker of distressed or dying neurons. Lysosomes or their constituent hydrolases have been viewed in different neuropathologic states as either initiators and direct agents of cell death, agents of cellular repair and recompensation, effectors of e...

journal_title：Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences

authors： Nixon RA,Cataldo AM

更新日期：1993-05-28 00:00:00

abstract：:Twenty female imago of Haemaphysalis concinnae ticks collected from wild vegetation in May of 2001 in the Obor region near Khabarovsk in the Russian Far East were studied. DNA was extracted with commercially available kits following manufacturer's instructions. We used broad range primers SFG3 and SFG6 proposed for am...

journal_title：Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences

authors： Mediannikov O,Ivanov L,Nishikawa M,Saito R,Sidelnikov YN,Zdanovskaya NI,Tarasevich IV,Suzuki H

更新日期：2003-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:How can people adaptively analyze and "work through" negative feelings without ruminating? This paper will briefly review findings from an integrative program of research, which suggests that a critical factor determining whether people's attempts to adaptively reason about negative experiences succeed or fail is the ...

journal_title：Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences

authors： Kross E

更新日期：2009-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Leukocyte trafficking from the blood stream to tissues is essential for continuous surveillance of foreign antigens. This dynamic process, designated as the leukocyte adhesion cascade, involves distinct steps. In leukocyte adhesion deficiency (LAD) I the firm adhesion of leukocyte to the endothelium is defective, due ...

journal_title：Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences

authors： Hanna S,Etzioni A

更新日期：2012-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:As recently as ten years ago, the nature of the T-cell receptor for antigen was a mystery, as was the precise role of histocompatibility molecules in antigen-presentation to T cells. Although T-cell receptors have now been cloned and crystal structures of MHC/peptide molecules exist, our understanding of the parameter...

journal_title：Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences

authors： Boniface JJ,Davis MM

更新日期：1995-09-07 00:00:00

abstract：:Factors that regulate various pathways of Maillard reaction leading to aroma, color, or carcinogen generation have not been identified, due to the difficulties associated with analyzing complex reaction mixtures. In particular, the role played by oxidation in directing aromagenic, chromogenic, or carcinogenic pathways...

journal_title：Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences

authors： Yaylayan VA,Haffenden L,Chu FL,Wnorowski A

更新日期：2005-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:After fertilization, the next major hurdle for human reproduction is trophoblast differentiation, which is required for implantation, followed in lockstep by rapid assembly of these embryonic cells into a functional placenta. During this process, cytotrophoblast stem cells invade the uterus, anchoring the conceptus to...

journal_title：Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences

authors： Zhou Y,Genbacev O,Fisher SJ

更新日期：2003-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Bioelectrical impedance analysis (BIA) has been proposed for measuring fat-free mass, total body water, percent fat, body cell mass, intracellular water, and extracellular water: a veritable laboratory in a box. Although it is unlikely that BIA is quite this versatile, correlations have been demonstrated between BIA a...

journal_title：Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences

authors： Schoeller DA

更新日期：2000-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In our study, we present a purely statistical observations-based model-free analysis that provides evidence about Granger causality (GC) from long-lived radiative forcings (LLRFs) to the climate trend (CT). This relies on having locally ordered breaks in the slopes of the trend functions of LLRF and the CT, with the b...

journal_title：Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences

authors： Estrada F,Perron P

更新日期：2019-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In order to identify rate and stability of remission induced by low-dose prednisone comedication in early rheumatoid arthritis (RA), we evaluated patients with early RA (<1 year) who were randomized to receive (P) or not (non-P) low-dose prednisone in association with step-up disease-modifying antirheumatic drug thera...

journal_title：Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences

authors： Todoerti M,Scirè CA,Boffini N,Bugatti S,Montecucco C,Caporali R

更新日期：2010-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The Dover sole was the species most often affected with eroded fins. Prevalence of the disease was highest on the Palos Verdes shelf, the site of a major municipal waste water discharge. Fin lesions in this species were characterized by a minimal inflammatory response and by the absence of associated microorganisms. T...

journal_title：Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences

authors： Sherwood MJ,Mearns AJ

更新日期：1978-09-29 00:00:00

abstract：:Some syphilitic sera still fluoresce with Reiter treponemes as the antigen after treatment with the sorbent used in the FTA-ABS test; this finding indicates incomplete removal of group antitreponemal antibody. Levels of this antibody in normal sera have been studied in relation to the titration of sorbent for use in t...

journal_title：Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences

authors： Wilkinson AE,Johnston NA

更新日期：1975-06-30 00:00:00

abstract：:To identify molecular genetic markers of resistance or susceptibility to dermatophilosis in cattle, we used a functional candidate gene approach to analyze the DNA polymorphisms of targeted genes encoding molecules implicated in known mechanisms of both nonspecific and specific immune responses existing in the pathoge...

journal_title：Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences

authors： Maillard JC,Chantal I,Berthier D,Thevenon S,Sidibe I,Razafindraibe H

更新日期：2002-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We previously showed that pituitary adenylate cyclase-activating polypeptide (PACAP) potently stimulates insulin secretion in vivo in mice without altering glucose disposal. Such a combination of results would be explained if epinephrine released by PACAP counteracts the action of insulin and, therefore, that the gluc...

journal_title：Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences

authors： Ahrén B,Filipsson K

更新日期：2000-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Increase in the dosage of cellular oncogenes by DNA amplification is a frequent genetic alteration of cancer cells. In neuroblastoma, amplification of the gene MYCN has been associated with aggressively growing cancers and is an indicator for poor prognosis. MYCN amplification is of predictive value in identifying pat...

journal_title：Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences

authors： Schwab M

更新日期：2002-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The lobster stomatogastric ganglion contains 30 neurons and when modulated can produce two distinct rhythmic motor patterns--the gastric mill and the pyloric. The complete neural circuitry underlying both patterns is well known. Without modulatory input no patterns are produced, and the neurons fire tonically or are s...

journal_title：Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences

authors： Selverston A,Elson R,Rabinovich M,Huerta R,Abarbanel H

更新日期：1998-11-16 00:00:00

abstract：:Previous research on development of the Xenopus olfactory bulb from our laboratory has shown that mitral cells begin to differentiate after olfactory axons make contact with the olfactory bulb, and the number of olfactory axons is correlated with the number of mitral cells throughout development. In embryos, removal o...

journal_title：Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences

authors： Burd GD,Sein V

更新日期：1998-11-30 00:00:00

abstract：:Results of therapeutic trials of transfer factor in a number of laboratories suggest clinical benefit and enhancement of immunological reactivity in patients with primary or secondary immunodeficiency diseases. Long term follow-up of 32 patients with the Wiskott-Aldrich syndrome suggested that transfer factor caused c...

journal_title：Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences

authors： Spitler LE

更新日期：1979-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:When conceptualized within a developmental systems theoretical framework, resilience involves mutually beneficial, reciprocally influential relations between a person and his or her context. The key features of developmental systems theory, which stress the plasticity of these relations, lead to an optimistic view of ...

journal_title：Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences

authors： Lerner RM

更新日期：2006-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Stabilization of images on the fovea during either fore/aft translation of a subject or fore/aft movement of a visual target in front of a stationary observer imposes complex geometrical requirements that depend upon the eccentricity of the object of interest with respect to the eyes. Each eye needs to be rotated inde...

journal_title：Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences

authors： Ramat S,Zee DS

更新日期：2005-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This paper is intended to serve as a traditional Tibetan medical response to advancements in basic longevity research, with particular attention to current models of caloric restriction. This is a complicated task, as Tibetan medicine traditionally approaches dietary modification from a radically different perspective...

journal_title：Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences

authors： Dakpa T,Dodson-Lavelle B

更新日期：2009-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Basic fibroblast growth factor is a polypeptide belonging to a family of natural proteins also known as heparin-binding growth factors endowed with a pleiotropism of biological activities, the most striking of which are related to wound healing. Large quantities of recombinant human basic fibroblast growth factor (rh-...

journal_title：Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences

authors： Mazué G,Bertolero F,Jacob C,Sarmientos P,Roncucci R

更新日期：1991-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:In response to recent reports of mitochondrial dysfunction in HIV-uninfected infants exposed to antiretroviral (ARV) prophylaxis, the Perinatal Safety Review Working Group reviewed deaths in five large HIV-exposed perinatal cohorts in the United States to determine if similar cases of severe mitochondrial to...

journal_title：Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences

authors： Dominguez K,Bertolli J,Fowler M,Peters V,Ortiz I,Melville S,Rakusan T,Frederick T,Hsu H,D'Almada P,Maldonado Y,Wilfert C,PSD Consortium. Perinatal Safety Review Working Group.

更新日期：2000-11-01 00:00:00