Induction of an organ-specific autoimmune disease, lymphocytic hypophysitis, in hamsters by recombinant rubella virus glycoprotein and prevention of disease by neonatal thymectomy.

Abstract:

:Glycosylated, membrane-associated E1 (58-kDa) and E2 (47- to 49-kDa) rubella virus proteins and unglycosylated nucleoprotein C (33 kDa), from separately expressed vaccinia virus recombinants, were injected into golden Syrian hamsters. Rubella virus E1 and E2 glycoproteins consistently induced an organ-specific autoimmune disease, autoimmune lymphocytic hypophysitis, which was evidenced by the induction of autoantibodies against pituitary cells and by lymphocytic infiltration of the pituitary. Neonatal thymectomy prevented the disease. In contrast, rubella virus nucleoprotein C did not induce either autoantibodies against pituitary cells or lymphocytic infiltration of the pituitary. This finding raises the possibility that virus-specific protein itself can induce an organ-specific autoimmune disease in certain circumstances.

journal_name

J Virol

journal_title

Journal of virology

authors

Yoon JW,Choi DS,Liang HC,Baek HS,Ko IY,Jun HS,Gillam S

doi

10.1128/JVI.66.2.1210-1214.1992

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1992-02-01 00:00:00

pages

1210-4

issue

2

eissn

0022-538X

issn

1098-5514

journal_volume

66

pub_type

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