Synthesis and biological actions of melanin concentrating hormone.

Abstract:

:A melanin (melanosome) concentrating hormone, MCH, was synthesized and the methodology for its synthesis is detailed. This heptadecapeptide, H-Asp-Thr-Met-Arg-Cys-Met-Val-Gly-Arg-Val-Tyr-Arg-Pro-Cys-Trp-Glu-Val-OH , stimulated melanosome concentration (centripetal aggregation) within melanophores of all species of teleost fishes studied. Melanosome aggregation in response to MCH was not blocked by Dibenamine as was the response to norepinephrine (NE), demonstrating that melanosome aggregating responses to MCH and NE are mediated through separate receptors. Melanosome aggregation in response to MCH was reversed by an equimolar concentration of alpha-melanocyte stimulating hormone (alpha-MSH). In contrast, MCH stimulated melanosome dispersion (centrifugal movement) within melanophores of a frog (Rana pipiens) and a lizard (Anolis carolinensis). Therefore, MCH exhibits both melanosome concentrating and dispersing actions depending upon the species studied.

authors

Wilkes BC,Hruby VJ,Sherbrooke WC,Castrucci AM,Hadley ME

doi

10.1016/s0006-291x(84)80077-7

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1984-07-31 00:00:00

pages

613-9

issue

2

eissn

0006-291X

issn

1090-2104

pii

S0006-291X(84)80077-7

journal_volume

122

pub_type

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