Clinical and subclinical organ-specific autoimmune manifestations in type 1 (insulin-dependent) diabetic patients and their first-degree relatives.

abstract：AIMS/HYPOTHESIS:Uncoupling protein-2 (UCP2) is thought to play a role in insulin secretion and the development of obesity. In this study, we investigated the effects of genetic variation in UCP2 on type 2 diabetes and obesity, as well as on metabolic phenotypes related to these diseases, in Pima Indians. METHODS:The c...

journal_title：Diabetologia

authors： Kovacs P,Ma L,Hanson RL,Franks P,Stumvoll M,Bogardus C,Baier LJ

更新日期：2005-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Since glucose control and glycosylated haemoglobin varies asyncroneously, we have studied the steady-state relationship between these two factors. In Type 1 (insulin-dependent) diabetic patients with a constant haemoglobin A1c during the preceding 2 years, 15 ambulatory blood glucose profiles during a 5-week period sh...

journal_title：Diabetologia

authors： Svendsen PA,Lauritzen T,Søegaard U,Nerup J

更新日期：1982-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIMS/HYPOTHESIS:It is unclear whether type 1 diabetes is a single disease or if endotypes exist. Our aim was to use a unique collection of pancreas samples recovered soon after disease onset to resolve this issue. METHODS:Immunohistological analysis was used to determine the distribution of proinsulin and insulin in t...

journal_title：Diabetologia

authors： Leete P,Oram RA,McDonald TJ,Shields BM,Ziller C,TIGI study team.,Hattersley AT,Richardson SJ,Morgan NG

更新日期：2020-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Highly purified insulins offer the possibility of reducing insulin antibody levels and insulin requirement. Those likely to respond cannot be predicted on clinical grounds and a simple laboratory test is recommended for this purpose. This is based on insulin binding capacity (IBC) of plasma and has been used to follow...

journal_title：Diabetologia

authors： Mustaffa BE,Daggett PR,Nabarro JD

更新日期：1977-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:It has been suggested that bradykinin stimulates glucose uptake in experiments in vivo and in cultured cells. However, its mechanism has not yet been fully elucidated. In this study, the effects of bradykinin on the insulin signalling pathway were evaluated in isolated dog adipocytes. The bradykinin receptor binding s...

journal_title：Diabetologia

authors： Isami S,Kishikawa H,Araki E,Uehara M,Kaneko K,Shirotani T,Todaka M,Ura S,Motoyoshi S,Matsumoto K,Miyamura N,Shichiri M

更新日期：1996-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIMS/HYPOTHESIS:The aim of this study was to determine the role of fatty acid signalling in islet beta cell compensation for insulin resistance in the Zucker fatty fa/fa (ZF) rat, a genetic model of severe obesity, hyperlipidaemia and insulin resistance that does not develop diabetes. MATERIALS AND METHODS:NEFA augmen...

journal_title：Diabetologia

authors： Nolan CJ,Leahy JL,Delghingaro-Augusto V,Moibi J,Soni K,Peyot ML,Fortier M,Guay C,Lamontagne J,Barbeau A,Przybytkowski E,Joly E,Masiello P,Wang S,Mitchell GA,Prentki M

更新日期：2006-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:To determine whether increased oxidative stress in diabetes mellitus is due to an impaired free-radical scavenger function in endothelial cells, GSH-dependent H2O2 degradation in human umbilical vein endothelial cells was studied. The GSH-dependent, NaN3-uninhibitable H2O2-degradation in endothelial cells was reduced ...

journal_title：Diabetologia

authors： Kashiwagi A,Asahina T,Ikebuchi M,Tanaka Y,Takagi Y,Nishio Y,Kikkawa R,Shigeta Y

更新日期：1994-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:New treatment strategies for subjects with Type 1 (insulin-dependent) and Type 2 (non-insulin-dependent) diabetes mellitus are being developed. Pilot studies utilising insulin itself have been reported to prevent Type 1 diabetes in subjects likely, by immunogenetic and physiologic criteria, to develop clinically overt...

journal_title：Diabetologia

authors： Robertson RP,Klein DJ

更新日期：1992-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIMS/HYPOTHESIS:Potential differences in cardiovascular risk by ethnicity remain uncertain. We evaluated the association of ethnicity with cardiovascular disease (CVD) incidence in a large cohort of people with type 2 diabetes living in Scotland. METHODS:Data from Scottish Care Information-Diabetes (SCI-Diabetes) were...

journal_title：Diabetologia

authors： Malik MO,Govan L,Petrie JR,Ghouri N,Leese G,Fischbacher C,Colhoun H,Philip S,Wild S,McCrimmon R,Sattar N,Lindsay RS,Scottish Diabetes Research Network Epidemiology Group.

更新日期：2015-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIMS/HYPOTHESIS:The enzyme hormone-sensitive lipase (HSL) is produced and is active in pancreatic beta cells. Because lipids are known to play a crucial role in normal control of insulin release and in the deterioration of beta cell function, as observed in type 2 diabetes, actions of HSL in beta cells may be critical....

journal_title：Diabetologia

authors： Fex M,Haemmerle G,Wierup N,Dekker-Nitert M,Rehn M,Ristow M,Zechner R,Sundler F,Holm C,Eliasson L,Mulder H

更新日期：2009-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIMS/HYPOTHESIS:We investigated spinal and peripheral kappa opioid systems in diabetic rats. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Dynorphin A, N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) and kappa opioid receptor (KOR) were measured in spinal cord, dorsal root ganglia, peripheral nerves and foot skin of control and streptozotocin-induced diabetic r...

journal_title：Diabetologia

authors： Jolivalt CG,Jiang Y,Freshwater JD,Bartoszyk GD,Calcutt NA

更新日期：2006-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Insulin binding and the effect of insulin on the transport of 3-O-methylglucose, lipogenesis from glucose, glucose oxidation and lipolysis was studied in fat cells of adrenalectomised rats and of a control group of sham-operated rats. The serum insulin level of the adrenalectomised rats (0.7 ng/ml) was lower than that...

journal_title：Diabetologia

authors： Häring H,Calle C,Bug A,Renner R,Hepp KD,Kemmler W

更新日期：1980-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIMS/HYPOTHESIS:We compared metabolic gene expression in adipose tissue and skeletal muscle from patients with type 2 diabetes and from well-matched healthy control subjects. We hypothesised that gene expression would be discordantly regulated when comparing the two groups. Our secondary aim was to determine the effect...

journal_title：Diabetologia

authors： Carey AL,Petersen EW,Bruce CR,Southgate RJ,Pilegaard H,Hawley JA,Pedersen BK,Febbraio MA

更新日期：2006-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Oral (o.GTT) and intravenous glucose tolerance tests (i.v. GTT) were carried out on 492 patients of both sexes, aged from 5 to 78 years. Three hundred and fifty-nine non-diabetics in all were suspected clinically of reduced carbohydrate tolerance leaving 133 patients for comparison (controls). In 102 obesity was noted...

journal_title：Diabetologia

authors： Schilling WH,Oberdisse K,Hüter KA,Blank H

更新日期：1966-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Plasma insulin, intact proinsulin and 32-33 split proinsulin measured by specific immunoradiometric assays and insulin and C-peptide measured by radioimmunoassay were measured during a constant infusion of glucose test in ten diet-treated subjects with a history of Type 2 (non-insulin-dependent) diabetes (termed diabe...

journal_title：Diabetologia

authors： Clark PM,Levy JC,Cox L,Burnett M,Turner RC,Hales CN

更新日期：1992-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIM/HYPOTHESIS:Altered adipose tissue secretory profile contributes to insulin resistance and type 2 diabetes in obesity. Preclinical studies have identified senescent cells as a cellular source of proinflammatory factors in adipose tissue of obese mice. In humans, potential links with obesity comorbidities are poorly ...

journal_title：Diabetologia

authors： Rouault C,Marcelin G,Adriouch S,Rose C,Genser L,Ambrosini M,Bichet JC,Zhang Y,Marquet F,Aron-Wisnewsky J,Poitou C,André S,Dérumeaux G,Guerre-Millo M,Clément K

更新日期：2021-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIMS/HYPOTHESIS:Recent genome-wide association studies have suggested that a polymorphism in GCKR, the gene encoding the glucokinase regulatory protein, is involved in triacylglycerol regulation. Our aim was to examine in large-scale studies the common GCKR rs780094 polymorphism in relation to metabolic traits (mainly ...

journal_title：Diabetologia

authors： Sparsø T,Andersen G,Nielsen T,Burgdorf KS,Gjesing AP,Nielsen AL,Albrechtsen A,Rasmussen SS,Jørgensen T,Borch-Johnsen K,Sandbaek A,Lauritzen T,Madsbad S,Hansen T,Pedersen O

更新日期：2008-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIMS/HYPOTHESIS:Obesity is a major risk factor for type 2 diabetes, but little is known about the contribution of BMI-associated loci to type 2 diabetes risk in East Asian populations. METHODS:In this study, 30 known BMI-associated variants and a genetic risk score (GRS) calculated by summing the BMI-increasing allele...

journal_title：Diabetologia

authors： Zhu J,Zong G,Lu L,Gan W,Ji L,Hu R,Ye X,Sun L,Loos RJ,Li H,Lin X

更新日期：2014-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIMS/HYPOTHESIS:Type 1 diabetes increases the risk of peripheral ischaemia and impairs recovery once ischaemia occurs, probably because the healing process is hampered by diabetes-induced endothelial dysfunction. In normoglycaemic mice subjected to limb ischaemia, blockade of nerve growth factor (NGF) compromises repar...

journal_title：Diabetologia

authors： Salis MB,Graiani G,Desortes E,Caldwell RB,Madeddu P,Emanueli C

更新日期：2004-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Short- and long-term regulation of hepatic carbohydrate metabolism by insulin-like growth factor II was studied in primary cultures of adult rat hepatocytes and compared to the metabolic potency of insulin. Insulin-like growth factor II stimulated glycogen synthesis from [14C]glucose, uptake of [3H]aminoisobutyric aci...

journal_title：Diabetologia

authors： Hartmann H,Meyer-Alber A,Braulke T

更新日期：1992-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The effects of subclinical vitamin D deficiency and vitamin D supplementation on oral glucose tolerance and secretion of pancreatic hormones were studied in 10 diphenylhydantoin-treated epileptic patients and 15 geriatric patients. Their mean serum concentrations of 25-hydroxyvitamin D3 and 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3 de...

journal_title：Diabetologia

authors： Nyomba BL,Auwerx J,Bormans V,Peeters TL,Pelemans W,Reynaert J,Bouillon R,Vantrappen G,De Moor P

更新日期：1986-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Blood glucose values close to normal reduce the microvascular complications of insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus. The Stockholm study of this effect continued after the initial 7.5-year period in order to see what happened when intensively treated patients were left to control their own treatment while treatment was...

journal_title：Diabetologia

authors： Reichard P,Pihl M,Rosenqvist U,Sule J

更新日期：1996-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIMS/HYPOTHESIS:The therapeutic benefit of physical activity to prevent and treat type 2 diabetes is commonly accepted. However, the impact of the disease on the acute metabolic response is less clear. To this end, we investigated the effect of type 2 diabetes on exercise-induced plasma metabolite changes and the muscu...

journal_title：Diabetologia

authors： Hansen JS,Zhao X,Irmler M,Liu X,Hoene M,Scheler M,Li Y,Beckers J,Hrabĕ de Angelis M,Häring HU,Pedersen BK,Lehmann R,Xu G,Plomgaard P,Weigert C

更新日期：2015-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIMS/HYPOTHESIS:Sulphonylureas stimulate insulin secretion by closing ATP-sensitive potassium (KATP) channels in the pancreatic beta-cell membrane. KATP channels are also found in other tissues, including heart and smooth muscle, where they link cellular metabolism to electrical activity. The sulphonylurea gliclazide b...

journal_title：Diabetologia

authors： Lawrence CL,Proks P,Rodrigo GC,Jones P,Hayabuchi Y,Standen NB,Ashcroft FM

更新日期：2001-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Vascular smooth muscle cell (VSMC) dysfunction plays a role in diabetic macrovasculopathy and this may include abnormalities in growth characteristics and the extracellular matrix. As the actual mechanisms by which glucose induces VSMC dysfunction remain unclear, the aim of this study was to assess the potential role ...

journal_title：Diabetologia

authors： Sharpe PC,Yue KK,Catherwood MA,McMaster D,Trimble ER

更新日期：1998-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The characteristics, progressivity and reversibility of the changes in glucose homeostasis brought about by chronic protein-calorie malnutrition were studied in the rat. Four-week-old male rats received a control diet (15% protein) or a low-protein diet (5% protein) until the age of 28 weeks. Other rats received the l...

journal_title：Diabetologia

authors： Okitolonda W,Brichard SM,Henquin JC

更新日期：1987-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus (NIDDM) is commonly associated with hypertriglyceridaemia, low serum HDL-cholesterol concentrations, hypertension, obesity and accelerated atherosclerosis (metabolic syndrome X). Since a similar dyslipidaemia occurs with the acute-phase response, we investigated whether elevated...

journal_title：Diabetologia

authors： Pickup JC,Mattock MB,Chusney GD,Burt D

更新日期：1997-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIMS/HYPOTHESIS:A growing body of research suggests that the prevalence of major depressive disorder (MDD) in children and youth with type 1 diabetes mellitus is significantly higher than that of youth without type 1 diabetes and is associated with increased illness severity. The objective of this article is to review ...

journal_title：Diabetologia

authors： Korczak DJ,Pereira S,Koulajian K,Matejcek A,Giacca A

更新日期：2011-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIMS/HYPOTHESIS:Distal diabetic sensorimotor polyneuropathy (DSP) is a common complication of diabetes with many patients showing a reduction of intraepidermal nerve fibre density (IENFD) from skin biopsy, a validated and sensitive diagnostic tool for the assessment of DSP. Axonal swelling ratio is a morphological quan...

journal_title：Diabetologia

authors： Karlsson P,Gylfadottir SS,Kristensen AG,Ramirez JD,Cruz P,Le N,Shillo PR,Tesfaye S,Rice ASC,Tankisi H,Finnerup NB,Nyengaard JR,Jensen TS,Bennett DLH,Themistocleous AC

更新日期：2021-01-23 00:00:00

abstract：AIM/HYPOTHESIS:Although mitochondrial oxidative phosphorylation (OxPhos) dysfunction is believed to be responsible for beta cell dysfunction in insulin resistance and mitochondrial diabetes, the mechanisms underlying progressive beta cell failure caused by defective mitochondrial OxPhos are largely unknown. METHODS:We...

journal_title：Diabetologia

authors： Kim YK,Joung KH,Ryu MJ,Kim SJ,Kim H,Chung HK,Lee MH,Lee SE,Choi MJ,Chang JY,Hong HJ,Kim KS,Lee SH,Kweon GR,Kim H,Lee CH,Kim HJ,Shong M

更新日期：2015-04-01 00:00:00