High-dose methotrexate in small cell lung cancer. Lack of efficacy in preventing CNS relapse.

Abstract:

:Few studies have incorporated high-dose methotrexate (MTX) with leucovorin rescue in the treatment of small cell lung cancer (SCLC). Potentially therapeutic levels of MTX can be achieved in the central nervous system (CNS) by systemic administration of high doses of this drug. Utilizing a combination chemotherapy program of Adriamycin, vincristine, cyclophosphamide, and methotrexate, 31 patients were sequentially assigned to receive either low-dose MTX (40 mg/m2), or high-dose MTX (500 mg/m2) with leucovorin rescue. Radiation therapy to the primary site was also administered. At these dosage levels there were no statistically significant differences in response rate or survival between the two groups. High-dose MTX did not prevent the appearance of CNS disease; there being 2/15 and 3/15 CNS relapses in the HD MTX and LD MTX treated groups, respectively. The occurrence of CNS disease did not significantly affect overall survival as compared to patients not similarly affected.

journal_name

Cancer

journal_title

Cancer

authors

Neijstrom ES,Capizzi RL,Rudnick SA,Kirsch M,Delaney D,Kahn L,Lipper S,Carney C

doi

10.1002/1097-0142(19830315)51:6<1056::aid-cncr2820

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1983-03-15 00:00:00

pages

1056-61

issue

6

eissn

0008-543X

issn

1097-0142

journal_volume

51

pub_type

杂志文章

相关文献

CANCER文献大全
  • Getting key players to work together and defending against diversion--California.

    abstract::In 1988, Californians passed Proposition 99, which raised the tobacco tax from 10 cents to 35 cents and allocated 20% of the resulting revenues, approximately $100 million, for tobacco education and 5% for tobacco-related research. Seventy percent was allocated for health care costs and 5% for the environment. In this...

    journal_title:Cancer

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/(sici)1097-0142(19981215)83:12a+<2697::aid

    authors: Martin CB,Beerline D,Breslow L

    更新日期:1998-12-15 00:00:00

  • Primary carcinoid tumor of testis. Immunohistochemical, ultrastructural, and DNA flow cytometric study of three cases with a review of the literature.

    abstract::The cases of three patients with primary carcinoid tumor of the testis were reported. The patients were 41, 44, and 83 years of age. At initial examination, all three had testicular masses with or without associated pain, and none had the carcinoid syndrome. The tumors measured 4.3 cm, 3.0 cm, and 6.5 cm in dimension....

    journal_title:Cancer

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1002/1097-0142(19930901)72:5<1726::aid-cncr2820

    authors: Zavala-Pompa A,Ro JY,el-Naggar A,Ordóñez NG,Amin MB,Pierce PD,Ayala AG

    更新日期:1993-09-01 00:00:00

  • Recombinant interferon gamma1b immune enhancement in 20 patients with hematologic malignancies and systemic opportunistic infections treated with donor granulocyte transfusions.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:The response to antifungal therapy alone often is suboptimal in patients with cancer who have therapy-refractory neutropenia, and even donor-derived granulocyte transfusions (GTX) are not always successful. The authors evaluated the safety and efficacy of immune enhancement using recombinant interferon gamma...

    journal_title:Cancer

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/cncr.21929

    authors: Safdar A,Rodriguez GH,Lichtiger B,Dickey BF,Kontoyiannis DP,Freireich EJ,Shpall EJ,Raad II,Kantarjian HM,Champlin RE

    更新日期:2006-06-15 00:00:00

  • Plasma thyroid-stimulating hormone and thyroxine concentrations in breast cancer.

    abstract::Plasma TSH and thyroxine levels were measured in 74 early breast cancer patients and 53 with advanced disease, 77 patients with cancer arising in other organs and 67 healthy women of similar age. The mean plasma TSH levels were higher in the breast cancer cases than the other two groups; the difference was statistical...

    journal_title:Cancer

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/1097-0142(197802)41:2<666::aid-cncr2820410

    authors: Rose DP,Davis TE

    更新日期:1978-02-01 00:00:00

  • Implications of false-positive results for future cancer screenings.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:False-positive cancer screening results may affect a patient's willingness to obtain future screening. METHODS:The authors conducted logistic regression analysis of 450,484 person-years of electronic medical records (2006-2015) in 92,405 individuals aged 50 to 75 years. Exposures were false-positive breast,...

    journal_title:Cancer

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/cncr.31271

    authors: Taksler GB,Keating NL,Rothberg MB

    更新日期:2018-06-01 00:00:00

  • Cognitive performance in survivors of breast cancer and markers of biological aging.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Biological aging pathways accelerated by cancer treatments may be a mechanism for cognitive impairment in cancer survivors. The goal of the current study was to examine whether indicators of biological aging, namely elevated levels of DNA damage, reduced telomerase enzymatic activity, and shorter peripheral ...

    journal_title:Cancer

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/cncr.31777

    authors: Carroll JE,Van Dyk K,Bower JE,Scuric Z,Petersen L,Schiestl R,Irwin MR,Ganz PA

    更新日期:2019-01-15 00:00:00

  • Cytogenetic findings and prognosis in neuroblastoma with emphasis on marker chromosome 1.

    abstract::The relationship between cytogenetic findings and prognosis in 51 pediatric patients with neuroblastoma is described. Patients were classified into the following four groups based on karyotypic findings: (1) near diploidy, 42 to 47 chromosomes (n = 11); (2) hyperdiploidy, 50 to 56 chromosomes (n = 4); (3) near triploi...

    journal_title:Cancer

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/1097-0142(19890101)63:1<126::aid-cncr28206

    authors: Hayashi Y,Kanda N,Inaba T,Hanada R,Nagahara N,Muchi H,Yamamoto K

    更新日期:1989-01-01 00:00:00

  • The role of serum CEA as a prognostic indicator in stage II and III breast cancer patients treated with adjuvant chemotherapy.

    abstract::Carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA) values in 529 patients treated in two consecutive adjuvant chemotherapy protocols were analyzed to determine if CEA values correlated with disease-free status or prognostic utility. CEA values were evaluated preoperatively, before chemotherapy, at the conclusion of chemotherapy, and duri...

    journal_title:Cancer

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/1097-0142(19890301)63:5<828::aid-cncr28206

    authors: Theriault RL,Hortobagyi GN,Fritsche HA,Frye D,Martinez R,Buzdar AU

    更新日期:1989-03-01 00:00:00

  • A multivariate analysis of the survival of patients with aggressive lymphoma: variations in the predictive value of prognostic factors during the course of the disease. Groupe d'Etudes des Lymphomes de l'Adulte.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Aggressive non-Hodgkin's lymphoma is now often curable with chemotherapy. The International Prognostic Index (IPI) was recently developed to predict patient survival on the basis of pretreatment clinical features. However, classical multivariate regression models such as the IPI fail to detect time-dependent...

    journal_title:Cancer

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Mounier N,Morel P,Haioun C,Coiffier B,Tilly H,Chatelain C,Lederlin P,Thyss A,Herbrecht R,Gisselbrecht C,Lepage E

    更新日期:1998-05-15 00:00:00

  • Conservative treatment of breast cancer. A trial in progress at the Cancer Institute of Milan.

    abstract::The report describes a clinical trial on conservative surgery in progress at the National Cancer Institute of Milan, Italy. The randomized clinical trial compares radical mastectomy with a more conservative procedure consisting of mammary resection plus axillary dissection plus radiotherapy. The resection comprises an...

    journal_title:Cancer

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1002/1097-0142(197706)39:6<2822::aid-cncr282039

    authors: Veronesi U,Banfi A,Saccozzi R,Salvadori B,Zucali R,Uslenghi C,Greco M,Luini A,Rilke F,Sultan L

    更新日期:1977-06-01 00:00:00

  • The incidence of venous thromboembolism and its effect on survival among patients with primary bladder cancer.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:The incidence, risk factors, time course, and impact on survival of venous thromboembolism (VTE) in a large, population-based study of patients with bladder cancer have not been identified previously. METHODS:The California Cancer Registry was merged with the California Patient Discharge Data Set to determi...

    journal_title:Cancer

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/cncr.25004

    authors: Sandhu R,Pan CX,Wun T,Harvey D,Zhou H,White RH,Chew HK

    更新日期:2010-06-01 00:00:00

  • Expression of cell cycle proteins in T1a and T1b urothelial bladder carcinoma and their value in predicting tumor progression.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Cell cycle proteins are important markers in predicting tumor behavior in urothelial carcinoma of the bladder. The objectives of this study were 1) to determine the expression levels of some of those markers in a series of patients with bladder carcinoma, 2) to define their value in distinguishing T1a (minim...

    journal_title:Cancer

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/cncr.20306

    authors: Mhawech P,Greloz V,Oppikofer C,Szalay-Quinodoz I,Herrmann F

    更新日期:2004-06-01 00:00:00

  • An animal model for chemotherapy-associated steatohepatitis and its prevention by the oral administration of fatty acid bile acid conjugate.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Preoperative chemotherapy for hepatic resection of colorectal liver metastases is associated with the development of chemotherapy-associated steatohepatitis (CASH). This increases the risk of perioperative morbidity and mortality. To the authors' knowledge, an animal model for CASH has not been described pre...

    journal_title:Cancer

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/cncr.24710

    authors: Keizman D,Maimon N,Ish-Shalom M,Buchbut D,Inbar M,Klein B,Bernheim J,Goldiner I,Leikin-Frenkel A,Konikoff F

    更新日期:2010-01-01 00:00:00

  • Prostate adenocarcinoma in men younger than 50 years. A retrospective review of 151 patients.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Prostate adenocarcinoma is predominantly a disease of older men. Males younger than 50 years account for 1% of all patients with prostate cancer. The authors retrospectively examined cases of prostate adenocarcinoma in patients younger than 50 years of age to determine the natural history and prognosis of th...

    journal_title:Cancer

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/1097-0142(19940915)74:6<1768::aid-cncr2820

    authors: Aprikian AG,Zhang ZF,Fair WR

    更新日期:1994-09-15 00:00:00

  • Non-small cell lung cancer. Neuroresection of the solitary intracranial metastasis followed by radiochemotherapy.

    abstract::Fifteen selected patients with advanced intrathoracic non-small cell lung cancer and solitary metastasis were treated by a combined program including craniotomy, brain and chest irradiation, and systemic chemotherapy. One patient died because of cerebral hemorrhage after the operation. Five patients failed to achieve ...

    journal_title:Cancer

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/1097-0142(19851201)56:11<2569::aid-cncr282

    authors: Tummarello D,Porfiri E,Rychlicki F,Miseria S,Cellerino R

    更新日期:1985-12-01 00:00:00

  • Primary liver cancer incidence among American Indians and Alaska Natives, US, 1999-2004.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:American Indians and Alaska Natives (AI/AN) experience higher morbidity and mortality from primary liver cancer than other United States (US) populations, but racial misclassification in medical records results in underestimates of disease burden. METHODS:To reduce misclassification, National Program of Can...

    journal_title:Cancer

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/cncr.23728

    authors: Jim MA,Perdue DG,Richardson LC,Espey DK,Redd JT,Martin HJ,Kwong SL,Kelly JJ,Henderson JA,Ahmed F

    更新日期:2008-09-01 00:00:00

  • The size of breast masses at presentation. The impact of prior medical training.

    abstract::Five hundred and sixty-nine patients with breast cancer presenting for treatment at a community hospital were studied. The results showed no significant change in tumor size at presentation or reported patient delay over a 12-year span. This was in spite of considerable national discussion and increasing public concer...

    journal_title:Cancer

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/1097-0142(19830501)51:9<1750::aid-cncr2820

    authors: Buttlar CA,Templeton AC

    更新日期:1983-05-01 00:00:00

  • Treatment of intrahepatic malignancy with radiofrequency ablation: radiologic-pathologic correlation.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Radiofrequency (RF)-induced tissue coagulation represents a new approach for the thermal destruction of tumors within the liver. The purpose of the current study was to 1) assess technique safety; 2) determine the extent and evolution of induced cellular damage; and 3) correlate the observed pathologic effec...

    journal_title:Cancer

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Goldberg SN,Gazelle GS,Compton CC,Mueller PR,Tanabe KK

    更新日期:2000-06-01 00:00:00

  • Humoral hypercalcemia in patients with colorectal carcinoma: report of two cases and review of the literature.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Humoral hypercalcemia rarely is associated with colorectal carcinoma; to the authors' knowledge only nine cases have been reported to date. METHODS:Two cases of advanced colorectal carcinoma with humoral hypercalcemia of malignancy (HHM) are presented. RESULTS:The two patients had severe hypercalcemia with...

    journal_title:Cancer

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:

    authors: Lortholary AH,Cadeau SD,Bertrand GM,Guerin-Meyer VI,Gamelin EC,Audran MJ

    更新日期:1999-12-01 00:00:00

  • Imaging hepatic neoplasms.

    abstract::The various radiologic methods used in the detection of hepatic lesions in the oncologic patient are discussed. The advantages and disadvantages of each imaging technique as well as a new diagnostic approach are also discussed. With the rapid technological advances made in cross-sectional imaging, the authors believe ...

    journal_title:Cancer

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Bernardino ME,Lewis E

    更新日期:1982-12-01 00:00:00

  • Cancer-associated galactosyltransferase acceptor: inhibition of transformed cell and tumor growth.

    abstract::A distinctive glycopeptide, which acts as an acceptor for a cancer-associated galactosyltransferase, has been detected in sera and effusions of patients with extensive carcinoma. Cancer-associated galactosyltransferase acceptor (CAGA) purified from human malignant effusions was tested for its effects on cell growth in...

    journal_title:Cancer

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/1097-0142(19800315)45:5+<1212::aid-cncr282

    authors: Podolsky DK,Isselbacher KJ

    更新日期:1980-03-15 00:00:00

  • Distinct genome-wide methylation patterns in sporadic and hereditary nonfunctioning pancreatic neuroendocrine tumors.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Aberrant methylation is a known cause of cancer initiation and/or progression. There are scant data on the genome-wide methylation pattern of nonfunctioning pancreatic neuroendocrine tumors (NFPanNETs) and sporadic and hereditary NFPanNETs. METHODS:Thirty-three tissue samples were analyzed: they included sa...

    journal_title:Cancer

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/cncr.31930

    authors: Tirosh A,Mukherjee S,Lack J,Gara SK,Wang S,Quezado MM,Keutgen XM,Wu X,Cam M,Kumar S,Patel D,Nilubol N,Tyagi MV,Kebebew E

    更新日期:2019-04-15 00:00:00

  • Dynamic magnetic resonance imaging of regional contrast access as an additional prognostic factor in pediatric osteosarcoma.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:The purpose of this article was to evaluate the utility of a pharmacokinetically modeled measure of regional contrast access, based on dynamic contrast-enhanced magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) studies after preoperative chemotherapy, as a predictor of disease free survival in osteosarcoma. METHODS:The kine...

    journal_title:Cancer

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Reddick WE,Wang S,Xiong X,Glass JO,Wu S,Kaste SC,Pratt CB,Meyer WH,Fletcher BD

    更新日期:2001-06-15 00:00:00

  • Cognitive functioning after cancer treatment: a 3-year longitudinal comparison of breast cancer survivors treated with chemotherapy or radiation and noncancer controls.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:This study examined the influence of prior treatment on the course of cognitive functioning in breast cancer survivors. Changes in cognitive functioning over time were compared in breast cancer survivors treated with chemotherapy plus radiotherapy, breast cancer survivors treated with radiotherapy only, and ...

    journal_title:Cancer

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/cncr.26432

    authors: Phillips KM,Jim HS,Small BJ,Laronga C,Andrykowski MA,Jacobsen PB

    更新日期:2012-04-01 00:00:00

  • Changes in acquired immunodeficiency syndrome-related non-Hodgkin lymphoma in the era of highly active antiretroviral therapy: incidence, presentation, treatment, and survival.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:The authors sought to determine whether the availability of highly active antiretroviral therapy (HAART) coincided with changes in the epidemiology of acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS)-related non-Hodgkin lymphoma (NHL). METHODS:Cancer registry data from 1988-2000 were linked with AIDS registry data...

    journal_title:Cancer

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/cncr.21562

    authors: Diamond C,Taylor TH,Aboumrad T,Anton-Culver H

    更新日期:2006-01-01 00:00:00

  • Development of a chemoresistant orthotopic human nonsmall cell lung carcinoma model in nude mice: analyses of tumor heterogenity in relation to the immunohistochemical levels of expression of cyclooxygenase-2, ornithine decarboxylase, lung-related resista

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Nonsmall cell lung carcinomas (NSCLCs) are associated with very dismal prognoses, and adjuvant chemotherapy, including irinotecan, taxanes, platin, and vinca alkaloid derivatives, offer patients only slight clinical benefits. Part of the chemoresistance of NSCLC results from the expression in NSCLC cells of ...

    journal_title:Cancer

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/cncr.20571

    authors: Mathieu A,Remmelink M,D'Haene N,Penant S,Gaussin JF,Van Ginckel R,Darro F,Kiss R,Salmon I

    更新日期:2004-10-15 00:00:00

  • Tumor vaccine for ovarian carcinoma targeting sperm protein 17.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:The authors previously identified sperm protein 17 (Sp17) as being expressed in patients with multiple myeloma. The restricted expression of Sp17 in normal tissue makes it an ideal target for tumor vaccine. In the current study, the authors extended their research to include ovarian carcinoma. METHODS:A pai...

    journal_title:Cancer

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/cncr.10506

    authors: Chiriva-Internati M,Wang Z,Salati E,Timmins P,Lim SH

    更新日期:2002-05-01 00:00:00

  • Correlation of cell-cycle kinetics, hormone receptors, histopathology, and nodal status in human breast cancer.

    abstract::DNA ploidy and percent of (%S-phase) S-phase cells were determined from the DNA content distribution of 21 benign and 76 malignant (69 primary, 7 metastatic) breast tumors using flow cytometry. All of the benign tumors were diploid, whereas 89% of the malignant tumors had measurable aneuploidy. Multiple stem-lines wer...

    journal_title:Cancer

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/1097-0142(19841015)54:8<1586::aid-cncr2820

    authors: Moran RE,Black MM,Alpert L,Straus MJ

    更新日期:1984-10-15 00:00:00

  • Phosphorylated CXCR4 is associated with poor survival in adults with B-acute lymphoblastic leukemia.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:CXC chemokine receptor 4 (CXCR4) is activated by phosphorylation (pCXCR4) and is essential for the migration of hematopoietic precursors to bone marrow. CXCR4 overexpression predicts a poor prognosis in patients with acute myeloid leukemia. Data regarding the prognostic impact of CXCR4 in patients with B-acu...

    journal_title:Cancer

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/cncr.26113

    authors: Konoplev S,Jorgensen JL,Thomas DA,Lin E,Burger J,Kantarjian HM,Andreeff M,Medeiros LJ,Konopleva M

    更新日期:2011-10-15 00:00:00

  • Inhibition of radiogenic mammary carcinoma in rats by estriol or tamoxifen.

    abstract::Mammary carcinomas have been induced by 3.5 Gy whole-body gamma radiation administered at age 40 to 50 days to virgin female Sprague-Dawley rats. In 142 irradiated controls carcinoma incidence averaged 7.8% in survivors observed less than 300 days and 38.3% of those surviving longer (P less than 0.001 by t test). Mamm...

    journal_title:Cancer

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/1097-0142(19900501)63:9<1685::aid-cncr2820

    authors: Lemon HM,Kumar PF,Peterson C,Rodriguez-Sierra JF,Abbo KM

    更新日期:1989-05-01 00:00:00