Intermediates in the oxidative pathway from torulene to torularhodin in the red yeasts Cystofilobasidium infirmominiatum and C. capitatum (Heterobasidiomycetes, Fungi).

abstract：:Four undescribed 23,24-O-isopropylidene-19(18 → 17)-abeo-28-noroleanane-derived spirocyclic triterpenoids and an undescribed 28-noroleanane-derived spirocyclic triterpenoid, together with five known 28-noroleanane-derived spirocyclic triterpenoids, were isolated and identified. In addition, three undescribed iridoid g...

journal_title：Phytochemistry

authors： Le DD,Nguyen DH,Zhao BT,Kim JA,Kim SK,Min BS,Choi JS,Woo MH

更新日期：2018-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The interest in the potential health effects of dietary phytoestrogens has increased with the findings that hormone replacement therapy is not as safe or effective as previously thought. This review summarizes the dietary sources of the phytoestrogens; isoflavonoids, stilbenes, coumestans and lignans. It also examines...

journal_title：Phytochemistry

authors： Cornwell T,Cohick W,Raskin I

更新日期：2004-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Cutinized and suberized cell walls form physiological important plant-environment interfaces as they act as barriers limiting water and nutrient loss and protect from radiation and invasion by pathogens. Due to the lack of protocols for the isolation and analysis of cutin and suberin in Arabidopsis, the model plant fo...

journal_title：Phytochemistry

authors： Franke R,Briesen I,Wojciechowski T,Faust A,Yephremov A,Nawrath C,Schreiber L

更新日期：2005-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:From the roots of Bupleurum wenchuanense 14 derivatives of saikosaponin were isolated and identified as 2"-O-beta-D-xylopyranosylsaikosaponin b2, 3",6"-O O-diacetylsaikosaponin b2, 2"-O-beta-D-glucopyranosylsaikosaponin b2, saikosaponin b2, 6"-O-acetylsaikosaponin b2, saikosaponin d, 2"-O-acetylsaikosaponin d, 3"-O-ac...

journal_title：Phytochemistry

authors： Luo SQ,Lin LZ,Cordell GA

更新日期：1993-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In vivo feeding experiments with [5,5-(2)H(2)]mevalonic acid lactone (MVL) and [5,5-(2)H(2)]-1-deoxy-D-xylulose (DOX) indicate that the novel mevalonate-independent 1-deoxy- D-xylulose 5-phosphate/2C-methyl- D-erythritol 4-phosphate (DOXP/MEP) pathway is the dominant metabolic route for monoterpene biosynthesis in gra...

journal_title：Phytochemistry

authors： Luan F,Wüst M

更新日期：2002-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Two forms of the pacA-encoded acid phosphatase (designated acid phosphatases I and II) secreted by the mold Aspergillus nidulans grown in low-Pi medium at 37 degrees, pH5.0, were purified to apparent homogeneity by PAGE. The M(r) of the purified enzyme forms were ca 115000 (60000) and 113000 (62000) respectively for f...

journal_title：Phytochemistry

authors： Nozawa SR,MacCheroni W Jr,Stábeli RG,Thedei G Jr,Rossi A

更新日期：1998-11-20 00:00:00

abstract：:Leaves, stem bark and root of Lonchocarpus xuul and Lonchocarpus yucatanensis were studied separately. A chalcone, 2',4-dimethoxy-6'-hydroxylonchocarpin (), and the flavones 5,4'-dihydroxy-3'-methoxy-(6:7)-2,2-dimethylpyranoflavone (2) and 5,4'-dimethoxy-(6:7)-2,2-dimethylpyrano-flavone (3), together with the known ca...

journal_title：Phytochemistry

authors： Borges-Argáez R,Peña-Rodríguez LM,Waterman PG

更新日期：2002-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The hypersensitive response (HR), elicited when resistant hosts are infected by incompatible races of biotrophic fungi, has been researched extensively. New studies on host responses to necrotrophic fungi are beginning to show that when the HR occurs in hosts colonized by necrotrophs, fungal growth is accelerated rath...

journal_title：Phytochemistry

authors： Mayer AM,Staples RC,Gil-ad NL

更新日期：2001-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Prophylactic efficacies of Iodus 40 and salicylic acid (SA) against wheat powdery mildew caused by Blumeria graminis f. sp. tritici have been shown and compared with those of heptanoyl salicylic acid (HSA) and trehalose. Plantlets treated once exhibited 55%, 50%, 95%, and 38% protection levels, respectively. Two spray...

journal_title：Phytochemistry

authors： Renard-Merlier D,Randoux B,Nowak E,Farcy F,Durand R,Reignault P

更新日期：2007-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Sugarcane neutral invertase (SNI) has been partially purified from mature sugarcane stem tissue to remove any potential competing activity. The enzyme is non-glycosylated and exhibits catalytic activity as a monomer, dimer and tetramer, most of the activity elutes as a monomer of native M(r) ca 60 k. The enzyme displa...

journal_title：Phytochemistry

authors： Vorster DJ,Botha FC

更新日期：1998-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Fractionation of a methanol extract obtained from rhizomes of I. spuria (Zeal) resulted in the isolation of seven iridalglycosides 5a,b, 6a-c, 7, 8. The structures of the aglycons and the position of the glycosidic bonds were elucidated by spectroscopic analyses. The nature of the sugar moieties was determined as gluc...

journal_title：Phytochemistry

authors： Marner FJ,Singab AN,Al-Azizi MM,El-Emary NA,Schäfer M

更新日期：2002-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Several glycosides were isolated, as polyacetates, from the n-BuOH fraction of the Tinospora cordifolia stems. The structures of three new norditerpene furan glycosides cordifoliside A, B and C have been established by 1D and 2D NMR spectroscopy. ...

journal_title：Phytochemistry

authors： Gangan VD,Pradhan P,Sipahimalani AT,Banerji A

更新日期：1994-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Ganoderma lucidum is a white rot fungus widely used as a tonic for the promotion of longevity and health. Extracts of G. lucidum have been recognized as an alternative adjuvant treatment for diabetes. Among the many biologically active constituents of G. lucidum, polysaccharides, proteoglycans, proteins and triterpeno...

journal_title：Phytochemistry

authors： Ma HT,Hsieh JF,Chen ST

更新日期：2015-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Floral scent emission rate and composition of purple and white flower color morphs of Hesperis matronalis (Brassicaceae) were determined for two populations and, for each, at two times of day using dynamic headspace collection and GC-MS. The floral volatile compounds identified for this species fell into two main cate...

journal_title：Phytochemistry

authors： Majetic CJ,Raguso RA,Tonsor SJ,Ashman TL

更新日期：2007-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Amino acid δ15N values of foliage of various plant taxa, grown at the experimental farm stations of North Wyke, UK and Bad Lauchstädt, Germany were determined by GC-C-IRMS. The difference between δ15N values of glutamate (Glx) and phenylalanine (Phe) were found to differ significantly between woody and herbaceous plan...

journal_title：Phytochemistry

authors： Kendall IP,Woodward P,Clark JP,Styring AK,Hanna JV,Evershed RP

更新日期：2019-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A protein phosphatase (WbPP) has been purified from the soluble fraction of the winged bean (Psophocarpus tetragonolobus) shoot extract. The preparation is essentially homogenous as shown by the constant specific activity of the enzyme across the peak fractions, eluted from the thiophosphorylated histone-Sepharose aff...

journal_title：Phytochemistry

authors： Ganguly S,Singh M

更新日期：1999-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Lignin, a complex phenylpropanoid compound, is polymerized from the monolignols p-coumaryl alcohol, coniferyl alcohol and sinapyl alcohol. These three monolignols differ only by the 3- and 5-methoxyl groups. Therefore, enzymatic reactions controlling the methylations of the 3- and 5-hydroxyls of monolignol precursors ...

journal_title：Phytochemistry

authors： Ye ZH,Zhong R,Morrison WH 3rd,Himmelsbach DS

更新日期：2001-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Seven hexahydrobenzophenanthridine-type alkaloids, Ambiguanine A-G, along with eight known alkaloids, were isolated from tubers of Corydalis ambigua var. amurensis. Their structures were elucidated based on extensive spectroscopic analyses, with absolute configurations determined by CD experiments. ...

journal_title：Phytochemistry

authors： Yang ZY,Jiang BH,Teng FK,Han N,Liu ZH,Zhou JJ,Wang Y,Guo DA,Yin J

更新日期：2014-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Toddaliopsins A-D, four novel 1,2,3-trioxygenated acridone alkaloids, have been isolated from the leaves of Toddaliopsis bremekampii. Toddaliopsins B-D are the first reported acridone alkaloids with substituted N-methyl groups, in the light of which the chemotaxonomic relationship of Toddaliopsis and Vepris is discuss...

journal_title：Phytochemistry

authors： Naidoo D,Coombes PH,Mulholland DA,Crouch NR,van den Bergh AJ

更新日期：2005-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Three new glycosides of the oleanene-type triterpenes, rivalosides C-E (1-3), along with three known triterpene saponins, momordin IIb (4) and rivalosides A-B (5-6), and five known iridoid glucosides: monotropein, scandoside, deacetylasperulosidic acid, geniposidic acid and asperulosidic acid, were isolated from aeria...

journal_title：Phytochemistry

authors： de Rosa S,Iodice C,Mitova M,Handjieva N,Popov S,Anchev M

更新日期：2000-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Repeated fractionations of the methanol extract of the subterranean parts (rhizomes and roots) of Gentiana siphonantha afforded two new and five known secoiridoids, in addition to the widespread plant constituents beta-sitiosterol, daucosterol and oleanolic acid. The structures of the new acyl secoiridoid glycosides w...

journal_title：Phytochemistry

authors： Tan RX,Kong LD

更新日期：1997-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Chemical investigations of a microfungus Xylaria sp. isolated from the Australian rainforest tree Glochidion ferdinandi have afforded two new natural products, 2-hydroxy-6-methyl-8-methoxy-9-oxo-9H-xanthene-1-carboxylic acid (1) and 2-hydroxy-6-hydroxymethyl-8-methoxy-9-oxo-9H-xanthene-1-carboxylic acid (2). Compound ...

journal_title：Phytochemistry

authors： Healy PC,Hocking A,Tran-Dinh N,Pitt JI,Shivas RG,Mitchell JK,Kotiw M,Davis RA

更新日期：2004-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The leaves of Cyclocarya paliurus with sweet taste are often used as herbal tea in People's Republic of China. In this study eight previously undescribed seco-dammarane type triterpenoids, cyclocariols A-H along with seven known compounds were isolated and characterized from its leaves. A possible biogenetic pathway f...

journal_title：Phytochemistry

authors： Chen YJ,Na L,Fan J,Zhao J,Hussain N,Jian YQ,Yuan H,Li B,Liu B,Choudhary MI,Khan I,Wang W

更新日期：2018-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Twelve previously undescribed polyketide derivatives, heterocornols A-L, and seven known analogues were isolated from a culture of the fungus Pestalotiopsis heterocornis associated with sponge. Their structures were elucidated by a comprehensive spectroscopic data analysis and CD Cotton effects. These compounds were e...

journal_title：Phytochemistry

authors： Lei H,Lin X,Han L,Ma J,Dong K,Wang X,Zhong J,Mu Y,Liu Y,Huang X

更新日期：2017-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:ent-19-Hydroxykaur-16-en-15-one is transformed to ent-3 beta,16 beta,19-trihydroxykauran-15-one by Cephalosporium aphidicola. The structure of this metabolite was established by X-ray crystallography. ...

journal_title：Phytochemistry

authors： Boaventura MA,Hanson JR,Hitchcock PB,Takahashi JA

更新日期：1994-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:(-)-Sabinene is the major monoterpene produced by a European strain of the liverwort Conocephalum conicum. A cell-free extract from in vitro cultured plants catalysed the cyclization of geranyl diphosphate to sabinene. The responsible monoterpene cyclase was partially purified and characterized as an operationally sol...

journal_title：Phytochemistry

authors： Adam KP,Croteau R

更新日期：1998-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A series of prenylated flavonoids was obtained from antigenotoxic extracts and fractions of stem bark of Erythrina latissima E. Mey (Leguminosae). In addition to five constituents never reported before, i.e. (2S)-5,7-dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxy-2-(prop-1-en-2-yl)-2,3-dihydrobenzofuran-6-yl)chroman-4-one (erylatissin D), (2...

journal_title：Phytochemistry

authors： Zarev Y,Foubert K,Lucia de Almeida V,Anthonissen R,Elgorashi E,Apers S,Ionkova I,Verschaeve L,Pieters L

更新日期：2017-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Ten flavonoid compounds were isolated from the dried leaves of Polygonum hydropiper L. (Laksa leaves), and identified as 3-O-alpha-L-rhamnopyranosyloxy-3',4',5,7-tetrahydroxyflavone; 3-O-beta-D-glucopyranosyloxy-4',5,7-trihydroxyflavone; 6-hydroxyapigenin; 6"-O-(3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoyl) 3-O-beta-D-glucopyranosyloxy-3'...

journal_title：Phytochemistry

authors： Peng ZF,Strack D,Baumert A,Subramaniam R,Goh NK,Chia TF,Tan SN,Chia LS

更新日期：2003-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We have studied the uptake of [3H]-medicarpin and its glutathione conjugate(s) into vacuolar membrane vesicles from etiolated hypocotyls of mung bean (Vigna radiata). Unconjugated medicarpin is taken up at a low rate in the presence or absence of MgATP. However, [3H]-medicarpin-glutathione conjugate(s), prepared by in...

journal_title：Phytochemistry

authors： Li ZS,Alfenito M,Rea PA,Walbot V,Dixon RA

更新日期：1997-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The distribution and biosynthesis of iridoid glucosides in the Oleaceae is reviewed and five distinct biosynthetic pathways to iridoids have been identified in the family, deoxyloganic acid apparently being a common intermediate. Likewise, the distributions of caffeoyl phenylethanoid glycosides (CPGs), i.e. verbascosi...

journal_title：Phytochemistry

authors： Jensen SR,Franzyk H,Wallander E

更新日期：2002-06-01 00:00:00