Abstract:
:A controlled trial of surgical adjuvant chemotherapy for breast cancer was carried out using 551 Japanese patients. Single or combined treatment with mitomycin C (0.2 mg/kg i.v. three times within five days postoperatively) and cyclophosphamide (100 mg postoperatively daily for four months or longer) was used after radical surgery. In patients of the chemotherapy group with one to three lymph nodes involved in the axilla, the five-year cancer-free survival rate was 84.8% compared with 57.3% in the control group (P < 0.05), and the five-year cumulative recurrence in distant sites was 5.1% compared with 31.1% in the control (P < 0.05). The effectiveness of chemotherapy was much less marked in patients without nodal metastasis and with four or more nodes involved. Histologically, scirrhous cancer was the type that responded most favorably to chemotherapy, even in patients without axillary involvement. Premenopausal patients benefited more than postmenopausal patients from chemotherapy. A combination of mitomycin C and cyclophosphamide was more effective than their use singly. The present chemotherapy regimen was effective primarily in moderately advanced stages of breast cancer with decreased incidence of distant metastasis.
journal_name
Cancerjournal_title
Cancerauthors
Koyama H,Wada T,Takahashi Y,Nishizawa Y,Iwanaga T,Aoki Y,Terasawa T,Kosaki G,Kajita A,Wada Adoi
10.1002/1097-0142(19801201)46:11<2373::aid-cncr282subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1980-12-01 00:00:00pages
2373-9issue
11eissn
0008-543Xissn
1097-0142journal_volume
46pub_type
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