Whole-body protein metabolism in cancer-bearing patients. Effect of total parenteral nutrition and associated serum insulin response.

abstract：BACKGROUND:Hypoxia inducible factor-1 (HIF-1) plays a critical role in angiogenesis during vascular development. The authors tested the hypothesis that HIF-1 expression correlates with progression and angiogenesis in brain tumors. METHODS:The authors investigated the expression of the HIF-1alpha and HIF-1beta subunits...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Zagzag D,Zhong H,Scalzitti JM,Laughner E,Simons JW,Semenza GL

更新日期：2000-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:To determine the impact of pulmonary infections on survival in patients with lung cancer, a retrospective review of the records of 121 such patients treated at Howard University Hospital in Washington, DC, was done. There were 77 men and 44 women; 118 were black. The mean age was 63.5 years. Forty-three patients had s...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Perlin E,Bang KM,Shah A,Hursey PD,Whittingham WL,Hashmi K,Campbell L,Kassim OO

更新日期：1990-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A Chinese patient with documented hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) satisfied the criteria of Everson and Cole for spontaneous regression of malignant tumors. Subsequently he survived a tumor-free period of at least 13 years. During the period of regression, shrinkage of liver coincided with a rise of SGOT to a level com...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Lam KC,Ho JC,Yeung RT

更新日期：1982-07-15 00:00:00

abstract：METHODS:Three-hundred seventy patients with borderline tumors treated between 1970 and 1982 at the Norwegian Radium Hospital were analyzed retrospectively for clinicopathologic features, treatment, and survival characteristics. RESULTS:One hundred seventy-eight patients had mucinous tumors, 174 patients had serous tum...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Kaern J,Tropé CG,Abeler VM

更新日期：1993-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Expression of oncofetal fibronectin (oncFN) and normal fibronectin (norFN) in colorectal cancer specimens was examined to investigate the correlation between fibronectin localization and histologic grade, liver metastasis, and prognosis. METHODS:Immunohistochemical staining of oncFN and norFN was performed ...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Inufusa H,Nakamura M,Adachi T,Nakatani Y,Shindo K,Yasutomi M,Matsuura H

更新日期：1995-06-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Traditional therapy for malignant pleural effusions includes thoracentesis or tube drainage with instillation of irritants to achieve pleurodesis. This can require a lengthy hospitalization, causes pain and discomfort, and has an appreciable failure rate. Because of these drawbacks, the authors used a shunting device ...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Little AG,Ferguson MK,Golomb HM,Hoffman PC,Vogelzang NJ,Skinner DB

更新日期：1986-12-15 00:00:00

abstract：:This is a statistical analysis of the use of mammography in the symptomatic patient. Eighty-eight percent of women older than 50 years who had a palpable cancer of the breast had a positive mammogram; only 57% of women younger than 51 years of age had a positive mammogram. When the cancer presented as nipple discharge...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Edeiken S

更新日期：1989-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Several large studies have reported an extremely low incidence of MET gene amplification (GA) in patients with radically resected gastric cancer. This study was conducted to evaluate the prevalence and prognostic role of MET in patients with recurrent=metastatic gastric cancer who received chemotherapy. MET...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： An X,Wang F,Shao Q,Wang FH,Wang ZQ,Wang ZQ,Chen C,Li C,Luo HY,Zhang DS,Xu RH,Li YH

更新日期：2014-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:To determine whether high-risk patients with hematuria receive evaluation according to guideline recommendations. METHODS:We recently performed a screening study for bladder cancer using a urine-based tumor marker in 1502 subjects at high risk based on aged > or = 50 years, > or = 10-year smoking history, a...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Elias K,Svatek RS,Gupta S,Ho R,Lotan Y

更新日期：2010-06-15 00:00:00

abstract：:In certain experimental tumor models, tumor growth is less pronounced in immune deficient animals. Characteristically, tumors such as the murine B16 melanoma and Lewis lung carcinoma (3LL) are weakly antigenic. We proposed that with such tumors that are weakly antigenic, growth is enhanced by T-cell factors. Young mic...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Ershler WB,Tuck D,Moore AL,Klopp RG,Kramer KE

更新日期：1988-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:9-Aminocamptothecin (9AC) and its parent compound, camptothecin, have shown outstanding preclinical activity against colorectal carcinoma. Irinotecan (CPT-11), another camptothecin derivative, has demonstrated clinical activity in patients with 5-fluorouracil (5-FU)-refractory colorectal carcinoma. METHODS:...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Saltz LB,Kemeny NE,Tong W,Harrison J,Berkery R,Kelsen DP

更新日期：1997-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Twenty-nine patients treated with adjuvant chemotherapy for carcinoma of the breast were evaluated for frequency and amount of weight gained during treatment. No difference with respect to age, menopausal status, estrogen receptor status, nodal status, biochemical parameters, or treatment regimen (CMF versus CMFVP) we...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Huntington MO

更新日期：1985-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Adjuvant chemotherapy after surgical resection improves outcomes for patients with early-stage non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). To the authors' knowledge, there are no published prospective trials to date of adjuvant chemotherapy after surgical resection administered exclusively in older patients. In the ...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Ganti AK,Williams CD,Gajra A,Kelley MJ

更新日期：2015-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Breast cancers that are negative for the estrogen receptor (ER), the progesterone receptor (PR), and the HER2 (human epidermal growth factor receptor 2) marker are more prevalent among African women, and the biologically aggressive nature of these triple-negative breast cancers (TNBCs) may be attributed to t...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Schwartz T,Stark A,Pang J,Awuah B,Kleer CG,Quayson S,Kingman S,Aitpillah F,Abantanga F,Jiagge E,Oppong JK,Osei-Bonsu E,Martin I,Yan X,Toy K,Adjei E,Wicha M,Newman LA

更新日期：2013-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The platinum-free interval is the most important predictive factor of a response to subsequent lines of chemotherapy and the most important prognostic factor for progression-free and overall survival in patients with recurrent epithelial ovarian cancer. A nonplatinum regimen is generally considered the most appropriat...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Tomao F,D'Incalci M,Biagioli E,Peccatori FA,Colombo N

更新日期：2017-09-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Biologicals and biological response modifiers (BRMs) represent a new class of agents for cancer therapy. Historically, there have been many attempts to stimulate the immune response with nonspecific immunomodulators in the form of bacterial extracts, viruses, and chemicals. Although these approaches have occasionally ...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Oldham RK,Thurman GB,Talmadge JE,Stevenson HC,Foon KA

更新日期：1984-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Inflammatory breast cancer (IBC) is a rare but aggressive form of breast cancer. Despite multimodality treatment, the long-term survival rate for patients with IBC has remained inferior at 50%. Until recently, IBC was understudied at the molecular level. Since 2004, new high-throughput molecular profiling te...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Bertucci F,Finetti P,Birnbaum D,Viens P

更新日期：2010-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Since 1975, clinical studies have been carried out to determine whether radiation when combined with localized hyperthermia evokes improved tumor control compared to that achieved with radiation alone. Local tumor hyperthermia was achieved using radiofrequency inductive heating at 27.12 MHz. In bulky lesions (greater ...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Kim JH,Hahn EW,Ahmed SA

更新日期：1982-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:For most cancers, information on treatment tolerance and results for elderly patients is quite limited. This study was conducted to investigate the feasibility and results of curative nonsurgical treatment of patients age 75 years or older with anal carcinoma. METHODS:From January 1976 through June 1996, in...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Allal AS,Obradovic M,Laurencet F,Roth AD,Spada A,Marti MC,Kurtz JM

更新日期：1999-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Previously, the patient-reported Total Illness Burden Index for Prostate Cancer (TIBI-CaP) questionnaire and/or the physician-reported Charlson Comorbidity Index (CCI) have provided assessments of competing comorbidity during treatment decisions for patients with prostate cancer. In the current study, the au...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Liss MA,Billimek J,Osann K,Cho J,Moskowitz R,Kaplan A,Szabo RJ,Kaplan SH,Greenfield S,Dash A

更新日期：2013-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Forty-three patients with evaluable metastatic breast cancer refractory to hormonal agents and extensive combination chemotherapy including doxorubicin were treated with mitomycin, 20 mg/m2 intravenously every 6 weeks. There were five partial responses (12%) and three minor responses (7%), with a mean time to progress...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Pasterz RB,Buzdar AU,Hortobagyi GN,Blumenschein GR

更新日期：1985-11-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Detailed cytogenetic studies were performed in 41 patients with cutaneous T-cell lymphoma (CTCL): four patients had limited plaques, 13 patients had generalized plaques, eight patients had cutaneous tumors, 16 patients had generalized erythroderma, and four additional patients, who had relatively benign chronic dermat...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Whang-Peng J,Bunn PA Jr,Knutsen T,Matthews MJ,Schechter G,Minna JD

更新日期：1982-10-15 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The recommended phase 2 dose (RP2D) of anticancer agents is determined traditionally by dose-limiting toxicities. Nontoxicity or biological endpoints such as pharmacokinetics, pharmacodynamics, and efficacy can also be used to identify RP2D, which may be relevant to molecularly targeted agents (MTAs). METHO...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Hansen AR,Cook N,Amir E,Siu LL,Abdul Razak AR

更新日期：2017-04-15 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Case reports have associated neuroblastoma, a cancer derived from the embryonal neural crest, with aganglionosis coli and neurofibromatosis type I. The aim of the current study was to test the hypothesis that neuroblastoma is part of a global defect in neurodevelopment. METHODS:Neuropathologic findings from...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Blatt J,Hamilton RL

更新日期：1998-04-15 00:00:00

abstract：:DNA ploidy and percent of (%S-phase) S-phase cells were determined from the DNA content distribution of 21 benign and 76 malignant (69 primary, 7 metastatic) breast tumors using flow cytometry. All of the benign tumors were diploid, whereas 89% of the malignant tumors had measurable aneuploidy. Multiple stem-lines wer...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Moran RE,Black MM,Alpert L,Straus MJ

更新日期：1984-10-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Werner's syndrome, a relatively rare and autosomal recessive disorder, is well known to be characterized by a high frequency of malignant neoplasm. The occurrence of familial neoplasm in patients with this condition, however, has been recorded only once before in the literature. Reported are the findings with regard t...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Usui M,Ishii S,Yamawaki S,Hirayama T

更新日期：1984-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Early-phase trials in patients with recurrent neuroblastoma historically used an objective "response" of measureable disease (Response Evaluation Criteria In Solid Tumors [RECIST], without bone/bone marrow assessment) to select agents for further study. Historical cohorts may be small and potentially biased;...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： London WB,Bagatell R,Weigel BJ,Fox E,Guo D,Van Ryn C,Naranjo A,Park JR

更新日期：2017-12-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Since primary lymphoma of bone (PLB) exhibits morphologic diversity and variability in individual survival, we analyzed the relationship between histopathologic features and biological behavior in 33 patients treated at the Massachusetts General Hospital. Three major histologic subgroups were identified, based on a va...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Dosoretz DE,Raymond AK,Murphy GF,Doppke KP,Schiller AL,Wang CC,Suit HD

更新日期：1982-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Major advances have been made in melanoma treatment with the use of molecularly targeted therapies and immunotherapies, and numerous regimens are now approved by the US Food and Drug Administration for patients with stage IV disease. However, therapeutic resistance remains an issue to both classes of agents, and relia...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Szczepaniak Sloane RA,Gopalakrishnan V,Reddy SM,Zhang X,Reuben A,Wargo JA

更新日期：2017-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:It is well established that prenatal biologic processes are important for the development of some childhood cancers, whereas less is known regarding their influence on adult cancer risk. High birth weight has been associated with risk of breast cancer, whereas studies of other specific cancers and all cancer...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Ahlgren M,Wohlfahrt J,Olsen LW,Sørensen TI,Melbye M

更新日期：2007-07-15 00:00:00