The management of arteriovenous malformations of the corpus callosum.

abstract：:This paper summarizes the work of developing and analyzing a mathematical model of schizophrenia. First the psychological and physiological studies of patients with periodic catatonia made by R. R. Gjessing are briefly described. Then a mathematical model, which is based on Gjessing's work and consists of a set of non...

journal_title：Neurological research

authors： Cronin J

更新日期：1979-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:It is necessary to understand the mechanism of trigeminal neuralgia (TN) and hemifacial spasm (HFS) in order to seek for an effective noninvasive remedy. As previous studies implied that inflammatory cytokines induced by demyelination following the nerve injury may be the initiated factor causing neuropathic...

journal_title：Neurological research

authors： Liu MX,Zhong J,Xia L,Dou NN,Li ST

更新日期：2019-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The successful treatment of an intracranial arteriovenous malformation poses both technical and conceptual problems to the neurosurgeon. Treatment decisions are made in light of current understanding of the natural history of these lesions. It is important to understand the pros, cons and current indication of open cr...

journal_title：Neurological research

authors： Surdell DL Jr,Bhattacharjee S,Loftus CM

更新日期：2002-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND/AIMS:Both of neuromyelitis optica spectrum disease (NMOSDs) and idiopathic transverse myelitis (ITM) could present as acute transverse myelitis. However, long-term immunological treatment and prognosis are different for high recurrence of NMOSDs. In this study, we summarized clinical differences between acut...

journal_title：Neurological research

authors： Liu Z,Xie M,Lu Z,Zhang C,Chen H,Xu Y,Zhang M

更新日期：2020-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Neurovascular ultrasound (nUS) is widely used as a screening and monitoring tool in patients with spontaneous cervical artery dissection (sCAD). The aim of the study was to describe the sonographical course of the affected arteries in patients with a MRI-proven sCAD by repetitive nUS. METHODS:Thirty-seven co...

journal_title：Neurological research

authors： Sengelhoff C,Nebelsieck J,Nassenstein I,Maintz D,Nabavi DG,Kuhlenbaeumer G,Ringelstein EB,Dittrich R

更新日期：2008-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:In about 10% of glioblastoma patients, preoperative MRI discloses the presence of tumor cysts. Whereas the impact of cystic appearance on prognosis has been discussed extensively, only little is known about the tumor cyst fluid. In this study, we tested the feasibility of the surface enhanced laser desorptio...

journal_title：Neurological research

authors： Hoelscher M,Richter N,Melle C,von Eggeling F,Schaenzer A,Nestler U

更新日期：2013-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Repetitive magnetic stimulation (rMS) is mainly used in transcranial applications. Only a few works have described its potential peripheral use. The aim of this investigation was to determine if conditioning peripheral (paravertebral) rMS of the cervical nerve roots in a group of healthy subjects induces chan...

journal_title：Neurological research

authors： Krause P,Straube A

更新日期：2008-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Six cases of very large anterior circulation intracranial aneurysms are presented. Aneurysms of 53-84 mm in three female and two male adults and a 40 mm lesion in a seven week infant were successfully excised. Three patients tolerated trial intraluminal balloon occlusion preoperatively and underwent subsequent parent ...

journal_title：Neurological research

authors： Cahill DW

更新日期：1992-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:With recent advancement in medical imaging, techniques, and endovascular tools more patients are diagnosed with unruptured intracranial aneurysms. The main aim of offering aneurysm treatment is to ameliorate the risk of future aneurysm bleeding, while not posing additional risks on the patient from the treatment itsel...

journal_title：Neurological research

authors： Alaraj A,Ti J,Dashti R,Aletich V

更新日期：2014-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Various surgical approaches have been described for treating lesions which arise in the sellar region. The popular transnasal-transsphenoidal and transethmoidal-transsphenoidal approaches avoid the morbidity associated with transcranial operations while allowing enough exposure to successfully remove most lesions that...

journal_title：Neurological research

authors： Das K,Spencer W,Nwagwu CI,Schaeffer S,Wenk E,Weiss MH,Couldwell WT

更新日期：2001-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:Cerebral hypoxia-ischemia leads to the depletion of ATP. Hypoxanthine, a degradation product of ATP, can be salvaged by hypoxanthine phosphoribosyl transferase (HPRT) and used to reform high-energy purines. Hypothermia conserves ATP in hypoxia-ischemia, possibly by preserving HPRT activity. We hypothesized t...

journal_title：Neurological research

authors： Cherin T,Catbagan M,Treiman S,Mink R

更新日期：2006-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:No marker that predicts accurately the time of occurrence of cerebral vasospasm due to subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH) has been reported. In the present study, membrane-bound tissue factor (mTF) and myelin basic protein (MBP) concentrations in cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) were evaluated as a predictor of the time of occurr...

journal_title：Neurological research

authors： Hirashima Y,Endo S,Nakamura S,Kurimoto M,Takaku A

更新日期：2001-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:The novel coronavirus disease (COVID-19) pandemic poses a substantial threat to the health of healthcare personnel on the front line of caring for COVID-19 patients. The Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services previously announced that all non-essential planned surgeries and procedures should be postpon...

journal_title：Neurological research

authors： Reed LK,Wen J,Liang B,Wang X,Feng D,Huang JH

更新日期：2020-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:In conditions with reduced glucose levels/inability of glucose utilization, ketone bodies, especially beta-hydroxybutyrate (BHB), become a major energy source in the brain. In animal models, BHB infusion shows acute beneficial effects on the hypoxic brain. The present prospective observational study is the f...

journal_title：Neurological research

authors： Pikija S,Trkulja V,Simundic AM,Vrcek E,Boskovic K,Bacani S

更新日期：2013-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:Transient ischemic attack (TIA) with carotid artery disease (CAD) can increase the risk of cognitive decline. However, the neural mechanisms of the disorder remain unclear. The aim of this study was, using diffusion tensor imaging (DTI), to detect microstructural changes in patients with symptomatic CAD pres...

journal_title：Neurological research

authors： Guo J,Wang S,Li R,Chen N,Zhou M,Chen H,Gong Q,He L

更新日期：2014-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Excessive calcium influx has been implicated in the pathophysiology of ischemic cerebral damage. The effects of nimodipine, a calcium antagonist, on the Na(+)-K+/MG+2 ATPase activity, Ca+2/Mg+2 ATPase, lipid peroxidation, and early ultrastructural findings were examined at the acute stage of ischemia in the rat brain....

journal_title：Neurological research

authors： Ildan F,Göçer AI,Tuna M,Polat S,Kaya M,Isbir T,Cetinalp E

更新日期：2001-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Corticotrophin releasing factor has been shown in several models of tissue injury to be an effective treatment for edema. In a previous study we demonstrated this ability in two models of traumatic brain injury (TBI). The aim of this study was to assess whether human corticotrophin releasing factor (hCRF) could additi...

journal_title：Neurological research

authors： Beaumont A,Marmarou C,Marmarou A

更新日期：2000-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Objective Preoperative magnetic resonance (MR) angiography sometimes shows the absence of collateral flow via the circle of Willis. This study examined whether brain temperature (BT) imaging on multi-voxel proton MR spectroscopy after this finding increases the accuracy of predicting hemispheric ischemia during intern...

journal_title：Neurological research

authors： Tsutsui S,Nanba T,Yoshioka Y,Sasaki M,Fujiwara S,Kobayashi M,Yoshida K,Miyoshi K,Sato S,Ogasawara K

更新日期：2018-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To investigate risk factors for neurological complications after off-pump coronary artery bypass grafting (OPCABG). METHODS:We reviewed the cases of 813 patients who underwent OPCABG between August 2010 and September 2013.Data from preoperative 320 dynamic volume computed tomography (CT), CT angiography (CTA...

journal_title：Neurological research

authors： Xu B,Qiao Q,Chen M,Rastogi R,Luo D,Bi Q

更新日期：2015-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To assess the clinical significance of hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection in patients with cerebral venous sinus thrombosis (CVST). METHODS:Twenty-two patients with CVST confirmed by magnetic resonance venography (MRV) or digital subtraction angiography (DSA) and 743 controls with ischemic stroke confirmed by...

journal_title：Neurological research

authors： Shan F,Gao C,Long Y,Huang L,Zheng Y,Chen M,Fan Y,Yin J

更新日期：2015-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The purpose of this prospective observational study was to investigate the relation between the frequency of critical neuromonitoring parameters (brain tissue pO2, (PtiO2) < or = 10 mmHg, intracranial pressure (ICP) > 20 mmHg, cerebral perfusion pressure (CPP) < or = 70 mmHg) and outcome after severe aneurysmal subara...

journal_title：Neurological research

authors： Meixensberger J,Vath A,Jaeger M,Kunze E,Dings J,Roosen K

更新日期：2003-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES:Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a common inflammatory disease of the central nervous system. A contribution from complement has long been suspected. We investigated the association of complement factor H (CFH) Tyr402 His gene polymorphism and serum level in Egyptian patients with MS to examine whet...

journal_title：Neurological research

authors： Abdel Rasol HA,Helmy H,Aziz MA

更新日期：2015-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In order to investigate the role of the endothelium in the regulation of cerebrovascular tone, we studied selective intraluminal and extraluminal vasoactive mechanisms of acetylcholine, potassium and serotonin. We also examined the effects of removal of the endothelium on these vasoactive responses. With 0.75 g of ten...

journal_title：Neurological research

authors： Ogawa R,Ohta T,Tsuji M,Mori M

更新日期：1993-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Ninety percent of cerebral aneurysms were diagnosed after their first rupture with consecutive subarachnoid haemorrhage. In order to detect the aneurysms before rupture investigation by transcranial Doppler sonography was used on the basis of intra-operative evaluation of the normal aneurysmal flow pattern. In 34 pati...

journal_title：Neurological research

authors： Gilsbach JM,Harders AG

更新日期：1989-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This paper describes a previously unreported clinical onset of carcinomatous meningitis with bilateral deafness. Typical changes in the cerebrospinal fluid aside from positive cytology findings are reviewed. In cases of suspected carcinomatous meningitis the clustering of increased CSF protein, lactate, decreased gluc...

journal_title：Neurological research

authors： Zeller JA,Zunker P,Witt K,Schlueter E,Deuschl G

更新日期：2002-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In patients with head trauma and consecutive acute diffuse cerebral swelling the sudden initial rise in intracranial pressure with subsequent impairment of cerebral blood flow is explained by engorgement due to vasoparalysis. How quickly hyperaemic brain swelling can occur is shown by a case report. The review of clin...

journal_title：Neurological research

authors： Krasznai L,Grote EH

更新日期：1994-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The purpose of the present study was to examine the effect of nilvadipine (a dihydropyridine-type calcium entry blocker) on the cerebral circulation, experimental models of cerebral ischemia were used to measure abrupt changes in the cortical cerebral blood flow (CBF) at the 'penumbra' (the boundary region between the...

journal_title：Neurological research

authors： Tanaka R,Miyasaka Y,Maruyama S,Nagai S,Fujii K

更新日期：1996-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:This review article summarizes in vitro, in vivo, and clinical evidence pertaining to temozolomide (TMZ) and bevacizumab (BEV) efficacy and mechanism of action in gliomas. METHODS:Relevant publications published before June 2013 in PubMed database were reviewed. RESULTS:Temozolomide and BEV are current chem...

journal_title：Neurological research

authors： Nanegrungsunk D,Onchan W,Chattipakorn N,Chattipakorn SC

更新日期：2015-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Endovascular reconstruction of basilar artery (BA) apex aneurysms has been augmented by adjunctive techniques such as balloon and stent assistance. We present three cases of a wide-necked BA apex aneurysm involving the bilateral P1 segments of both posterior cerebral arteries (PCAs) treated by placement of BA to PCA s...

journal_title：Neurological research

authors： Perez-Arjona E,Fessler RD

更新日期：2004-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The present study was designed to investigate the beneficial effects of cornel iridoid glycoside (CIG), a main component extract from Cornus officinalis, on neurotrophin expression in mouse experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE), a classical model of multiple sclerosis (MS). After EAE initiation, CIG was intr...

journal_title：Neurological research

authors： Qu Z,Zheng N,Zhang Y,Zhang L,Liu J,Wang Q,Yin L

更新日期：2016-09-01 00:00:00