Neurotrophins in the dentate gyrus.

abstract：:When discrepant stimuli are presented to each eye and fusion is impossible, perception spontaneously oscillates between the two patterns (binocular rivalry). Functional MRI (fMRI) research identified a frontoparietal network in the right hemisphere associated with perceptual transitions, and it has been proposed that ...

journal_title：Progress in brain research

authors： Valle-Inclán F,Gallego E

更新日期：2006-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The aim of this experiment was to investigate whether there were differences in decision-making skills between different age groups (Under 16, 18 and 23) of elite academy footballers on a video-based task of real-life football scenarios. It also explored the relationship between individual performance on the task and ...

journal_title：Progress in brain research

authors： Farahani J,Soltani P,Rezlescu C

更新日期：2020-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The present chapter outlines current thinking regarding serotonin and dopamine in schizophrenia. Each has individually been linked to theories regarding the illness' pathophysiology although the focus here is on their interactive role, a model that has driven drug development in the field for the last 10-15 years. Wit...

journal_title：Progress in brain research

authors： Remington G

更新日期：2008-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Calcium binding proteins, such as calretinin, are abundantly expressed in distinctive patterns in the central nervous system but their physiological function remains poorly understood. Calretinin is expressed in cerebellar granule cells which provide the major excitatory input to Purkinje cells through parallel fibers...

journal_title：Progress in brain research

authors： Gall D,Roussel C,Nieus T,Cheron G,Servais L,D'Angelo E,Schiffmann SN

更新日期：2005-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Research points to the notion that athletes have the potential to benefit from difficulty. This phenomenon-otherwise known as growth following adversity-has attracted increasing attention from sport psychology scholars. In this paper, we systematically review and synthesize the findings of studies in this area to bett...

journal_title：Progress in brain research

authors： Howells K,Sarkar M,Fletcher D

更新日期：2017-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Gamma aminobutyric acid (GABA) is an inhibitor neurotransmitter that plays many important roles in the central nervous system. Because the half-life time of GABA is very short in vivo, GABA itself is not used for clinical practice. An analogue of GABA, baclofen, is an agonist of GABA-B receptor, and has very strong an...

journal_title：Progress in brain research

authors： Taira T

更新日期：2009-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Schwann cells (SCs), when implanted in the injured spinal cord, support regeneration of axons, myelinate or ensheathe regenerated axons in a normal way, reduce cyst formation in the injured tissue, reduce secondary damage of tissue around the initial injury site, and modestly improve limb movements. If SC transplantat...

journal_title：Progress in brain research

authors： Wiliams RR,Bunge MB

更新日期：2012-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Humans can communicate their emotional state via facial expression and affective prosody. This chapter reviews behavioural, neuroanatomical, electrophysiological and neuroimaging studies pertaining to audiovisual integration of emotional communicative signals. Particular emphasis will be given to neuroimaging studies ...

journal_title：Progress in brain research

authors： Ethofer T,Pourtois G,Wildgruber D

更新日期：2006-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Epileptic seizures cause dynamic, reversible changes in brain function and are often associated with loss of consciousness. Of all seizure types, absence seizures lead to the most selective deficits in consciousness, with relatively little motor or other manifestations. Impaired consciousness in absence seizures is no...

journal_title：Progress in brain research

authors： Blumenfeld H

更新日期：2005-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The organization of key molecules at glutamatergic synapses in the rat cerebellar cortex as analyzed by high resolution immunocytochemical techniques using gold particles as markers. The distinct compartmentation of glutamate and glutamine was consistent with biochemical data indicating an active role of glia in the r...

journal_title：Progress in brain research

authors： Ottersen OP,Chaudhry FA,Danbolt NC,Laake JH,Nagelhus EA,Storm-Mathisen J,Torp R

更新日期：1997-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Today's researchers are faced with a change from curiosity-driven to mandate-driven research. These two approaches are well combined within scientific networks (Actions) supported by the European Cooperation in Science and Technology (COST) program. The functioning of COST Actions, although directed only to networking...

journal_title：Progress in brain research

authors： Gajović S,Pochet R

更新日期：2014-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Concerted efforts are realizing cell-based therapy for Parkinson's disease (PD). In this chapter, I describe efforts at the Center for iPS Cell Research and Application (CiRA), Kyoto University. These efforts use induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs) as donor cells. The iPSCs were established as human leukocyte antig...

journal_title：Progress in brain research

authors： Takahashi J

更新日期：2017-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Throughout life, thalamocortical (TC) network alternates between activated states (wake or rapid eye movement sleep) and slow oscillatory state dominating slow-wave sleep. The patterns of neuronal firing are different during these distinct states. I propose that due to relatively regular firing, the activated states p...

journal_title：Progress in brain research

authors： Timofeev I

更新日期：2011-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We studied visually guided behavior and the visual response properties of single auditory cortex (A1) neurons in neonatally operated hamsters with surgically induced, permanent, ectopic retinal projections to auditory thalamic nuclei and to visual thalamic nuclei which normally receive little direct retinal input. The...

journal_title：Progress in brain research

authors： Ptito M,Giguère JF,Boire D,Frost DO,Casanova C

更新日期：2001-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In the past, medicine was dominated by acute diseases. Since treatments were unknown to patients they followed their medical doctors´ directives-at least for the duration of the disease. Behavior was thus largely motivated by avoiding expected costs associated with alternative behaviors (I-must). The health challenges...

journal_title：Progress in brain research

authors： Knecht S,Kenning P

更新日期：2016-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Compensatory electromyographic (EMG) responses and several biomechanical parameters were studied following impulsive disturbance of the limbs during stance of human volunteers on a treadmill. Treadmill acceleration impulses were backwards or forwards directed, or their initial direction was reversed after 30 ms. Backw...

journal_title：Progress in brain research

authors： Dietz V,Horstmann GA,Berger W

更新日期：1989-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Over the past three decades, developmental neurobiologists have made tremendous progress in defining basic principles of brain development. This work has changed the way we think about how brains develop. Thirty years ago, the dominant model was strongly deterministic. The relationship between brain and behavioral dev...

journal_title：Progress in brain research

authors： Stiles J

更新日期：2011-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Spinal cord injury (SCI) typically damages the long axonal tracts of the spinal cord which results in permanent disability. However, regeneration of the injured spinal cord is approaching reality according to the advances in stem cell biology. Cell transplantation therapy holds potential to lead to recovery following ...

journal_title：Progress in brain research

authors： Nori S,Nakamura M,Okano H

更新日期：2017-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Deficits in motivation are at the core of many neuropsychiatric disorders, including major depressive disorder (MDD). Research in MDD has been heavily focused on anhedonia and depression or negative/positive symptoms of depression, with less research attention focused on the dysregulation of motivational processes. Op...

journal_title：Progress in brain research

authors： Callaghan CK,Rouine J,O'Mara SM

更新日期：2018-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In the present contribution, the various functional interpretations concerning the putative function of the orbital prefrontal cortex are reviewed since this region and adjacent areas are considered the neural substrate of social behavior in general, and decision-making behavior in particular. This literature review r...

journal_title：Progress in brain research

authors： Volz KG,von Cramon DY

更新日期：2009-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The description of a biological system using a mathematical model is the most effective means to specify the functioning of a quantitative hypothesis, providing at the same time the ability to make predictions that can be further tested experimentally. The Vestibulo-Ocular Reflex (VOR), and more generally the ocular m...

journal_title：Progress in brain research

authors： Ramat S

更新日期：2019-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The study of consciousness within cognitive neuroscience has been dominated in recent years by investigations originating from collaborations between neuroscientific investigators and Buddhist meditation practitioners. The results have been remarkable, particularly when quantitative and qualitative research methods ha...

journal_title：Progress in brain research

authors： Parker S

更新日期：2019-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The use of deep brain stimulation in psychiatric disorders has received great interest owing to the small risk of the operation, the reversible nature of the technique, and the possibility of optimizing treatment postoperatively. Currently, deep brain stimulation in psychiatry is investigated for obsessive-compulsive ...

journal_title：Progress in brain research

authors： Denys D,Mantione M

更新日期：2009-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The hippocampus is crucial for the consolidation of new declarative long-term memories. Genetic and behavioral experimentation have revealed that several protein kinases are critical for the formation of hippocampus-dependent long-term memories. Cyclic-AMP dependent protein kinase (PKA) is a serine-threonine kinase th...

journal_title：Progress in brain research

authors： Abel T,Nguyen PV

更新日期：2008-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Tinnitus has many similarities with the symptoms of neurological disorders such as paresthesia and central neuropathic pain. There is considerable evidence that the symptoms and signs of some forms of tinnitus and central neuropathic pain are caused by functional changes in specific parts of the central nervous system...

journal_title：Progress in brain research

authors： Møller AR

更新日期：2007-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Based on a review of anatomical and physiological findings, we suggest that the hippocampus may be viewed as a positive feedback device (autoassociator), which is capable of modifying the activity of the neocortical neurons. We examine the three-dimensional organization of evoked and spontaneous physiological patterns...

journal_title：Progress in brain research

authors： Buzsáki G,Chen LS,Gage FH

更新日期：1990-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Converging evidence from both human and animal studies has highlighted the pervasive role of two neuropeptides, oxytocin (OXT) and arginine vasopressin (AVP), in mammalian social behaviours. Recent molecular genetic studies of the human arginine vasopressin 1a (AVPR1a) and oxytocin (OXTR) receptors have strengthened t...

journal_title：Progress in brain research

authors： Israel S,Lerer E,Shalev I,Uzefovsky F,Reibold M,Bachner-Melman R,Granot R,Bornstein G,Knafo A,Yirmiya N,Ebstein RP

更新日期：2008-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Orienting one's gaze towards a peripheral target is usually composed of a hypometric primary saccade followed by a secondary 'corrective saccade' triggered automatically (without conscious perception) by the retinal error at the end of the primary saccade and characterised by a short latency. Due to visual suppression...

journal_title：Progress in brain research

authors： Prablanc C,Desmurget M,Gréa H

更新日期：2003-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:It has been known for decades that females are more susceptible than men to inflammatory autoimmune diseases, including multiple sclerosis (MS), rheumatoid arthritis, and psoriasis. In addition, female patients with these diseases experience clinical improvements during pregnancy with a temporary "rebound" exacerbatio...

journal_title：Progress in brain research

authors： Gold SM,Voskuhl RR

更新日期：2009-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The morphology of single physiologically-identified lateral and medial vestibulospinal tract (LVST and MVST) axons was analysed, using intracellular staining with horseradish peroxidase (HRP) and three-dimensional reconstruction of axonal trajectories in the cat. Axons were penetrated in the cervical cord at C1-C8 wit...

journal_title：Progress in brain research

authors： Shinoda Y,Ohgaki T,Sugiuchi Y,Futami T

更新日期：1989-01-01 00:00:00