Abstract:
:Cancer is characterized by uncontrolled cell division resulting from multiple mutagenic events. Cancer chemoprevention strategies aim to inhibit or reverse these events using natural or synthetic pharmacologic agents. Ideally, this restores normal growth control mechanisms. Diverse classes of compounds have been identified with chemopreventive activity. What unites many of them is an ability to inhibit the cell cycle by specifically modulating key components. This delays division long enough for cells to respond to mutagenic damage. In some cases, damage is repaired and in others cellular damage is sufficient to trigger apoptosis. It is now known that pathways responsible for targeting G1 cyclins for proteasomal degradation can be engaged pharmacologically. Emergence of induced cyclin degradation as a target for cancer therapy and chemoprevention in pre-clinical models is discussed in this article. Evidence for cyclin D1 as a molecular pharmacologic target and biological marker for clinical response is based on experience of proof of principle trials.
journal_name
J Cell Biochemjournal_title
Journal of cellular biochemistryauthors
Freemantle SJ,Liu X,Feng Q,Galimberti F,Blumen S,Sekula D,Kitareewan S,Dragnev KH,Dmitrovsky Edoi
10.1002/jcb.21519subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2007-11-01 00:00:00pages
869-77issue
4eissn
0730-2312issn
1097-4644journal_volume
102pub_type
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