Abstract:
:Retrogradely labeled neurons are observed in the central nervous system of the toad after peripheral application of peroxidase to the anterior and posterior stumps of the VIIIth nerve. These efferent vestibular neurons are localized in the brainstem only ipsilaterally to the treated nerve; they are restricted within a region close to the motor nucleus of the VIIth nerve, outside the vestibular nuclear complex, and are predominantly localized to the borders between the gray and white matter in an arrangement that seems to surround the motor nucleus of the VIIth nerve. No evidence was found for the existence of labeled Purkinje cells in the cerebellar cortex and therefore of a cerebellolabyrinthine pathway. The efferent vestibular neurons are medium-sized cells with two prominent dendrites, often oriented in a mediolateral direction. A comparative analysis between these neurons and the contiguous motoneurons of the VIIth nerve permitted differentiation of the two groups of neurons as to: distribution in a mediolateral direction, distribution in depth from the brainstem surface, longitudinal extension in the caudorostral direction and morphologic characteristics and dendritic arrangement of the neurons.
journal_name
Brain Resjournal_title
Brain researchauthors
Pellegrini M,Ceccotti F,Magherini Pdoi
10.1016/0006-8993(85)91183-7subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1985-09-30 00:00:00pages
1-8issue
1eissn
0006-8993issn
1872-6240pii
0006-8993(85)91183-7journal_volume
344pub_type
杂志文章相关文献
BRAIN RESEARCH文献大全abstract::The temporal and spatial distribution of immunocytochemically identified reactive astrocytes is described following a cerebral stab wound in adult rats. Different patterns of reactivity were observed in the cerebral cortex, the corpus callosum and the deep structures of the hemisphere. In the cerebral cortex, the zone...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0006-8993(85)91499-4
更新日期:1985-02-18 00:00:00
abstract::The dentate-interpositus nuclei of the cerebellum are known to be critically involved in the production of the classically conditioned eyeblink response in the rabbit. The rostro-medial portions of the inferior olivary complex (rmIO) project to these nuclei as well as receive projections from the fifth sensory nuclei....
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0006-8993(85)91419-2
更新日期:1985-12-16 00:00:00
abstract::Administration of vitamin B12 (VB12) has been reported to normalize human sleep-wake rhythm disorders such as non-24-h sleep-wake syndrome (HNS), delayed sleep phase syndrome (DSPS) or insomnia. However, the mechanisms of the action of VB12 on the rhythm disorders are unknown. In the present study, therefore, effects ...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0006-8993(96)00349-6
更新日期:1996-07-15 00:00:00
abstract::The rate and pattern of seizure development provoked by repeated electrical stimulation of the amygdala (kindling) was assessed in rats that had been pretreated with intracerebral injections of the selective catecholaminergic neurotoxin 6-hydroxy-dopamine. Rats with selective depletion of forebrain noradrenaline displ...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0006-8993(80)90289-9
更新日期:1980-05-26 00:00:00
abstract::Ovine corticotropin releasing factor (CRF) given intracerebroventricularly to rhesus monkeys at doses of 0.1-1 microgram/kg activates the pituitary-adrenal axis. The increases of plasma cortisol concentrations after intraventricular injection of CRF were similar to those observed after intravenous administration of th...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0006-8993(84)90315-9
更新日期:1984-12-10 00:00:00
abstract::SBA and NADPH-d histochemistries allow identification of functionally distinct components of the amphibian primary olfactory system. In Pipa, a secondarily aquatic frog, combination of both methodologies, using alternate sets of histological sections, reveals that, apart from Jacobson's organ, this species has a "wate...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0006-8993(97)00507-6
更新日期:1997-07-11 00:00:00
abstract::Adequate grip force modulation is critical to manual dexterity and often impaired in hemiparetic stroke patients. Previous studies in hemiparetic patients suggest that aspects of grip force control may be differently affected by the lesion. We developed a visuomotor power grip force-tracking task allowing quantificati...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.brainres.2012.03.007
更新日期:2012-05-03 00:00:00
abstract::Intracerebroventricular injection of mast-cell degranulating peptide (MCD), dendrotoxin I (DTXI) and 4-aminopyridine (4-AP), 3 blockers of a subclass of K+ channel, produces seizures and convulsions. Three different K+ channel openers are potent blockers of MCD-induced hyperexicitatory effects when they are administer...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0006-8993(89)91236-5
更新日期:1989-08-21 00:00:00
abstract::Lamprey retriculospinal neurons show phasic oscillations of their membrane potential during fictive locomotion. This modulation originates from the spinal cord locomotor networks. The aim of the present study was to elucidate the pattern of discharge of the spino-bulbar axons responsible for this modulation. Experimen...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0006-8993(92)90327-6
更新日期:1992-06-05 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Chronic exposure to estradiol-17β (E2) in adult female rats increases mean arterial pressure by stimulating superoxide production in the rostral ventrolateral medulla (RVLM). However the mechanisms behind this phenomenon are unknown. We hypothesized that E2 exposure induces the gene expression of cytokines, ...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.brainres.2015.09.007
更新日期:2015-11-19 00:00:00
abstract::The effects of repetitive pilocarpine-induced status epilepticus (SE) in the hippocampal Na(+)/K(+)ATPase activity were studied in developing rat. Na(+)/K(+)ATPase is a membrane-bound enzyme responsible for the active transport of sodium and potassium ions through the membrane. It is necessary to maintain neuronal exc...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.brainres.2006.12.068
更新日期:2007-03-23 00:00:00
abstract::The melanocortin (MC)4 receptor is important for food intake and weight homeostasis as it mediates the orexigenic and anorexigenic effects of the MCs. OLETF (Otsuka-Long-Evans-Tokushima-Fatty) rats are a selective inbred strain of polygenic variant rats which overeat and develop obesity with elevated leptin levels. We...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0006-8993(99)02125-3
更新日期:2000-01-03 00:00:00
abstract::We investigated the effects of neonatal optic nerve transection on cortical acetylcholinesterase (AChE) activity in hooded rats during postnatal development and following behavioral manipulation after weaning. AChE reaction product was quantified on digitized images of histochemically stained sections in layer IV of p...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.brainres.2006.12.080
更新日期:2007-03-30 00:00:00
abstract::The influence of the cortico-geniculate pathway on identified X and Y lateral geniculate cells was studied by reversibly cooling visual cortical areas 17 and 18. The majority (86.5%) of cells changed their response to visual stimulation when cortex was inactivated, and both X- and Y-cells were modulated by the cortica...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0006-8993(81)90568-0
更新日期:1981-03-16 00:00:00
abstract::Infusion of 15 micrograms/microliters (approximately 120 micrograms/kg/h) of indomethacin within the ventral septal area of the rat brain significantly reduced a centrally induced prostaglandin E1 (PGE1) hyperthermia when compared with infusions of artificial cerebrospinal fluid. A bolus injection of a V1 receptor ant...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0006-8993(89)90599-4
更新日期:1989-08-14 00:00:00
abstract::Problems in interpretation of autoradiograms generated by ligand binding in brain tissue may be caused by two types of technical limitations: the differential absorption of 3H-generated emissions within the tissue (differential quenching) and the reduced resolution when 125I and 14C are used as isotopes. In the course...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0006-8993(88)90290-9
更新日期:1988-08-30 00:00:00
abstract::The single-unit activity of locus coeruleus noradrenergic (LC-NE) neurons was recorded in freely moving cats during naturally induced defense reactions. Defense reactions, consisting of arched back, piloerection, flattened ears and mydriasis, were elicited by exposing the cat either to a dog, or to a cat displaying ag...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0006-8993(90)90773-5
更新日期:1990-10-29 00:00:00
abstract::Given that relatively little is known regarding the central control of brown adipose tissue (BAT)-mediated thermogenesis the present study assessed whether the direct pharmacological stimulation of beta- or alpha-adrenergic receptors located on the brown adipocytes would result in a typical thermogenic response follow...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0006-8993(91)91482-g
更新日期:1991-04-19 00:00:00
abstract::Stroke is the major cause of acquired epilepsy in the adult population. The mechanisms of ischemia-induced epileptogenesis are not completely understood, but glutamate is associated with both ischemia-induced injury and epileptogenesis. The objective of this study was to develop an in vitro model of epileptogenesis in...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.brainres.2010.11.065
更新日期:2011-01-31 00:00:00
abstract::We examined the contribution of N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) and alpha-amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxalole-4-propionic acid (AMPA)/kainate (KA) receptors to the light-responses of rabbit retinal neurons. In the outer retina, bath application of the AMPA/KA receptor antagonists 6,7-dinitro-quinoxaline-2,3-dione (DNQX) ...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0006-8993(99)01448-1
更新日期:1999-06-12 00:00:00
abstract::Pharmacological characteristics of native neuronal nicotinic acetylcholine receptor-mediated ion currents in mouse N1E-115 neuroblastoma cells have been investigated by superfusion of voltage clamped cells with known concentrations of the agonists acetylcholine, nicotine and cytisine, and the antagonists alpha-bungaro...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0006-8993(94)90493-6
更新日期:1994-08-22 00:00:00
abstract::Novel neurorehabilitative strategies are needed to improve motor outcomes following stroke. Based on the disynaptic excitatory projections of the dentatothalamocortical pathway to the motor cortex as well as to anterior and posterior cortical areas, we hypothesize that chronic electrical stimulation of the contralesio...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.brainres.2009.05.007
更新日期:2009-07-14 00:00:00
abstract::The multidrug resistance gene (Abcb1) protein product, phosphoglycoprotein (P-gp) is expressed on the luminal surface of capillary endothelial cells of the adult blood-brain barrier (bbb). P-gp is critical for neuroprotection as it actively pumps substrates back into the capillary lumen. The fetal brain represents a p...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.brainres.2010.08.016
更新日期:2010-10-21 00:00:00
abstract::Alteration of blood-brain barrier (BBB) permeability by 2450 MHz CW microwaves was assessed semi-quantitatively after intravenous injection of horseradish peroxidase (HRP) and exposure of conscious, unrestrained rats to incident power densities of 0, 20 or 65 mW/cm2 for 30, 90 or 180 min. Additional rats were exposed ...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0165-0173(84)90022-5
更新日期:1984-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::At two weeks post-transplantation, sciatic nerves inserted into the lesioned septo-hippocampal pathway contain NGF levels more than twice that of normal nerves. These transplanted nerves also contain regenerating cholinergic axons. Moreover, transplanted animals exhibit septal NGF levels that are significantly greater...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0006-8993(91)90147-n
更新日期:1991-08-23 00:00:00
abstract::Glutamate (2.5 mg) was administered after the blood-brain barrier had been opened by a unilateral intracarotid infusion of 5 mg protamine sulfate in rats. Whereas the brain specific gravity, measured 24 h later, did not differ between the injected and non-injected side after protamine alone, glutamate significantly re...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0006-8993(92)90781-4
更新日期:1992-02-28 00:00:00
abstract::Membrane properties of rat magnocellular neuroendocrine cells (MNCs) were examined during intracellular recordings in vivo. Current-clamp experiments revealed sustained outward rectification positive to -55 mV and transient outward rectification of depolarizing responses elicited from negative holding potentials. Trai...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0006-8993(91)90535-4
更新日期:1991-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Despite a blood-brain barrier for norepinephrine, the concentration of norepinephrine in plasma and cerebrospinal fluid has been observed to be similar. This relationship between plasma and cerebrospinal fluid norepinephrine levels suggest that peripheral sympathetic neurons innervating blood vessels to brain and spin...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0006-8993(86)91600-8
更新日期:1986-03-05 00:00:00
abstract::The insula has emerged as a critical target for electrical stimulation since it influences pathological pain states. We investigated the effects of repetitive electrical stimulation of the insular cortex (ESI) on mechanical nociception, and general locomotor activity in rats subjected to chronic constriction injury (C...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.brainres.2020.147237
更新日期:2021-01-02 00:00:00
abstract::Cyclic AMP is a second messenger by which different extracellular signals are transduced into biological responses. Within the cell, most of the effects of cAMP are mediated through the cAMP protein kinase which appears to be localized in specific compartments of the cell near to their substrate proteins. In the prese...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0006-8993(93)90244-h
更新日期:1993-01-29 00:00:00