Abstract:
:The 2C and 4C nuclear DNA amounts were estimated in eight diploid species, belonging to three diverse genera (Vicia, Tephrosia, and Phlox) and their corresponding colchitetraploids. In P. drummondii, T. purpurea, and T. oxygona tetraploids the deviation from the expectation was highly significant. The DNA in P. drummondii was further discarded in subsequent (C1, C2) generations, thus attaining an overall reduction of about 25%. The DNA content in the subsequent generations was the same as that of C2. It is concluded that rapid DNA loss in the first and subsequent generations was not only associated with the substantial increase (30-66%) in the seed set, but it also helped in the establishment and stabilization of the tetraploid. The possible relationship between such a nucleotypic change and success of polyploids is discussed. The DNA change from the expected value in the P. drummondii tetraploid was achieved by equal decrement to each chromosome independent of size, i.e., small chromosomes loose the same amount of DNA as the large chromosomes.
journal_name
Genomejournal_title
Genomeauthors
Raina SN,Parida A,Koul KK,Salimath SS,Bisht MS,Raja V,Khoshoo TNdoi
10.1139/g94-080subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1994-08-01 00:00:00pages
560-4issue
4eissn
0831-2796issn
1480-3321pii
g94-080journal_volume
37pub_type
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