Abstract:
:We investigated the computerized electroencephalography (cEEG) in a group of 85 normal adolescents. The spatial frequency of the cEEG was analyzed using various multivariate statistical techniques. The factor analyses revealed three factors that accounted for most of the variability in the data and that could be interpreted as a low versus high frequency, a beta frequency, and a frontal versus posterior factor. The cluster analysis revealed various EEG patterns that distinguished among subgroups of normal individuals.
journal_name
Biol Psychiatryjournal_title
Biological psychiatryauthors
Volkow ND,Gomez-Mont F,Inamdar S,Lamella M,Prichep L,John Rdoi
10.1016/0006-3223(87)90231-9subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1987-02-01 00:00:00pages
199-204issue
2eissn
0006-3223issn
1873-2402pii
0006-3223(87)90231-9journal_volume
22pub_type
杂志文章abstract:BACKGROUND:Investigators have reported lack of normal asymmetry of lateralization in some schizophrenic patients, as measured postmortem and by preference and/or performance. It has been suggested that this lack of asymmetry is related to early onset of schizophrenia. The present study extends the inquiry by magnetic r...
journal_title:Biological psychiatry
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0006-3223(98)00076-6
更新日期:1998-09-15 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Mismatch negativity (MMN) is a negative-going event-related potential (ERP) component that occurs in response to intermittent changes in constant auditory backgrounds. A consistent finding across a large number of studies has been impaired MMN generation in schizophrenia, which has been interpreted as eviden...
journal_title:Biological psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.biopsych.2008.03.019
更新日期:2008-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Traditionally, norepinephrine has been associated with stress responses, whereas dopamine has been associated with reward. Both of these catecholamines are found within the bed nucleus of the stria terminalis (BNST), a brain relay nucleus in the extended amygdala between cortical/limbic centers, and the hypo...
journal_title:Biological psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.biopsych.2011.10.017
更新日期:2012-02-15 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Why do we jump the gun or speak out of turn? Waiting impulsivity has a preclinical basis as a predictor for the development of addiction. Here, we mapped the intrinsic neural correlates of waiting and dissociated it from stopping, both fundamental mechanisms of behavioral control. METHODS:We used a recently...
journal_title:Biological psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.biopsych.2015.06.009
更新日期:2016-03-15 00:00:00
abstract::A group of 29 bipolar manic-depressives completed a 12-month double-blind cross-over trial of low-dose and high-dose lithium prophylaxis. Twelve patients relapsed, and significantly more of the relapses occurred during the low-dose 6-month phase of the trial. There was a trend for relapse to occur within 2 months of a...
journal_title:Biological psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1982-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cell lines of continuously dividing human olfactory neuroblasts can be propagated using olfactory epithelium obtained from human donors at biopsy or autopsy. The expression of neuronal proteins in these cells, such as neurofilament protein and tau protein, can be increased using a combination of factors including nerv...
journal_title:Biological psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0006-3223(93)90051-e
更新日期:1993-12-15 00:00:00
abstract::Urinary MHPG concentrations and platelet 3H-imipramine binding (Bmax, Kd) were measured in 20 psychiatric inpatients with diagnoses of major depressive disorder. Clinical assessments were performed using the Present State Examination (PSE) interview, and several dimensions of symptomatology were constructed on the bas...
journal_title:Biological psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0006-3223(88)90003-0
更新日期:1988-03-15 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) is a noninvasive procedure that may be used to study individual differences in motor cortex excitability. Such differences are assumed to reflect serotonergic and other inputs to the motor cortex. METHODS:Here we investigate the impact of a functional polymorphism in ...
journal_title:Biological psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章,收录出版
doi:10.1016/j.biopsych.2009.02.005
更新日期:2009-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::To examine directly in the brain the status of the alpha 2-adrenoceptor in major depression, the specific binding of the agonists [3H]clonidine and [3H]UK 14304 was quantitated in various brain regions of suicide victims with a retrospective diagnosis of depression or other psychiatric disorders. In depressed suicides...
journal_title:Biological psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0006-3223(92)90259-3
更新日期:1992-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Schizophrenics show deficits in sensorimotor gating, as measured by prepulse inhibition of acoustic startle (PPI). The goal of this investigation is to further characterize PPI and habituation deficits in schizophrenia, and to examine whether differing subgroups of schizophrenics would show comparable PPI de...
journal_title:Biological psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0006-3223(99)00148-1
更新日期:2000-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::We compared the EEG-monitored sleep of 8 women with anorexia nervosa and 16 normal weight women with bulimia to that of 14 normal women. The patients with anorexia nervosa spent less time asleep and spent less of their sleep time in Stage 1. The sleep of the normal weight patients with bulimia was remarkably similar t...
journal_title:Biological psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0006-3223(85)90191-x
更新日期:1985-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Elevated plasma vasopressin concentrations have been documented in antipsychotic drug-treated patients as well as a drug-free acutely psychotic patients. To evaluate the effects of antipsychotic drugs on plasma vasopressin, we measured vasopressin response to a single dose of intramuscular chlorpromazine or intravenou...
journal_title:Biological psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0006-3223(87)90167-3
更新日期:1987-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Our intent was to investigate systematically the overlap between conduct disorder (CD) and bipolar disorder (BPD). We hypothesized that neither CD nor manic symptoms were secondary to the other disorder and that children with the two disorders would have correlates of both. Results from a series of programmatic studie...
journal_title:Biological psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/s0006-3223(03)00009-x
更新日期:2003-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The addition of lithium to perphenazine altered the pattern of plasma homovanillic acid (HVA) during the course of treatment for acute psychosis. In the perphenazine-treated group plasma HVA declined significantly by days 7-9 of treatment, whereas in the perphenazine-plus-lithium group plasma HVA tended to increase. T...
journal_title:Biological psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0006-3223(92)90190-b
更新日期:1992-12-15 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Autoantibodies against amyloid beta (A beta) peptide found in patients with Alzheimer's disease (AD) also occur naturally in the general population independently of the cognitive status. METHODS:We compared serum A beta(1-42) autoantibody levels (A beta(1-42)-AL) of 96 AD patients and 30 healthy elderly con...
journal_title:Biological psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.biopsych.2004.12.008
更新日期:2005-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The present study investigated the impact of the cholinesterase inhibitor tetrahydroaminoacridine (THA; tacrine) on sleep in healthy subjects. According to the reciprocal interaction model of non-rapid eye movement (NREM) and REM sleep regulation, which postulates a primary role in cholinergic neurotransmission for th...
journal_title:Biological psychiatry
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/0006-3223(95)00224-3
更新日期:1996-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Primary depressive illness comprises a wide variety of clinical presentations which may represent disorders with different underlying biology, life course, and treatment response. In order to explore possible correlates of such clinical heterogeneity, we have constructed a rating scale for atypical depressive illness....
journal_title:Biological psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1982-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The neuroimaging community has witnessed a paradigm shift in biomarker discovery from using traditional univariate brain mapping approaches to multivariate predictive models, allowing the field to move toward a translational neuroscience era. Regression-based multivariate models (hereafter "predictive modeling") provi...
journal_title:Biological psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.biopsych.2020.02.016
更新日期:2020-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study investigates whether response to total sleep deprivation in depressed patients may be predicted by the presence of diurnal variation of mood. Diurnal variation was measured with two different self-rating scales in 140 untreated depressed patients. Sleep deprivation responders manifest a higher percentage of...
journal_title:Biological psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0006-3223(92)90050-a
更新日期:1992-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:A novel gastric pentadecapeptide, BPC 157, has been shown to attenuate different lesions (i.e., gastrointestinal tract, liver, pancreas, somatosensory neurons). This suggests an interaction with the dopamine system. When used alone, BPC 157 does not affect gross behavior or induce stereotypy. METHODS:We fir...
journal_title:Biological psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0006-3223(97)00277-1
更新日期:1998-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Alpha synuclein has been found elevated in dopamine neurons of cocaine abusers and in rats whose alcohol preference is inbred. METHODS:The alpha synuclein mRNA expression level was measured by quantitative polymerase chain reaction in the blood of 75 male alcoholics and 69 nondrinking healthy control subjec...
journal_title:Biological psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.biopsych.2004.09.016
更新日期:2004-12-15 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Previous neuroimaging studies have demonstrated exaggerated amygdala responses to negative stimuli in posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD). The time course of this amygdala response is largely unstudied and is relevant to questions of habituation and sensitization in PTSD exposure therapy. METHODS:We applie...
journal_title:Biological psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.biopsych.2004.12.026
更新日期:2005-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Injection of ferric chloride (FC) into the left amygdala of rats produced limbic seizures that lasted at least 3 weeks. In addition, FC-injected animals demonstrated motor impairment, decreased protesting vocalizations, and spontaneous stereotypies during a behavioral examination. An increase in apomorphine-induced st...
journal_title:Biological psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0006-3223(85)90151-9
更新日期:1985-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Comparing prefrontal cortical activity during particular phases of working memory in healthy subjects and individuals diagnosed with schizophrenia might help to define the phase-specific deficits in cortical function that contribute to cognitive impairments associated with schizophrenia. This study featured ...
journal_title:Biological psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.biopsych.2008.07.029
更新日期:2008-12-15 00:00:00
abstract::Testosterone pretreatment (1.0-4.0 mg/kg) attenuated, in a dose-response fashion, the induction of stereotyped behavior and hyperactivity by pargyline (0.25, 4.0 mg/kg) and beta-phenylethylamine (8.0, 16.0 mg/kg) in preubertal, male rats. The dyskinetic movements induced by pargyline and beta-phenylethylamine were pro...
journal_title:Biological psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1978-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study examined the relationship between borderline and impulsive personality traits on the one hand, and monoamine function on the other in 15 women with bulimia nervosa and 15 women with recurrent suicidal behavior. Platelet serotonin (5-HT) and platelet monoamine oxidase (MAO) activity were used as peripheral m...
journal_title:Biological psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0006-3223(95)00384-3
更新日期:1996-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Neurons containing proopiomelanocortin (POMC)-derived peptides, known to control stress axis, metabolic, and immune functions, have a lower function in patients with a family history of alcoholism, raising the possibility that alcohol effects on the POMC system may transmit through generations. Here we descr...
journal_title:Biological psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.biopsych.2012.04.006
更新日期:2012-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Previous neuroimaging research has contributed insights regarding the neural substrates of specific psychiatric disorders. The purpose of this study was to determine the shared mediating neuroanatomy of anxiety symptoms across three different anxiety disorders. Data were pooled from 23 right-handed adult outpatients m...
journal_title:Biological psychiatry
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1016/S0006-3223(97)00145-5
更新日期:1997-09-15 00:00:00
abstract::There is indirect evidence that smoking induces higher enzymatic activity which accelerates the metabolism of many drugs. This influence is inferred from the frequency and magnitude of drug side effects. We could demonstrate that smokers need higher doses of neuroleptic drugs than nonsmokers. ...
journal_title:Biological psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1984-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Both genetic and environmental factors have been associated with an increased risk for schizophrenia. These factors are not mutually exclusive; a single gene can be a genetic factor (due to a mutation in the gene sequence) and a target of a physiological response to an environmental stimulus, both with the common endp...
journal_title:Biological psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.biopsych.2006.04.028
更新日期:2006-09-15 00:00:00