The 10,400- and 14,500-dalton proteins encoded by region E3 of adenovirus form a complex and function together to down-regulate the epidermal growth factor receptor.

abstract：:Infectious bursal disease (IBD) is an acute, highly contagious, and immunosuppressive avian disease caused by IBD virus (IBDV). Although IBDV-induced host cell apoptosis has been established, the underlying molecular mechanism is still unclear. We report here that IBDV viral protein 5 (VP5) is a major apoptosis induce...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Li Z,Wang Y,Xue Y,Li X,Cao H,Zheng SJ

更新日期：2012-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Nonglucosylated T6 phage (T6gtam 16am30, hereafter called T6alpha gt-) were found to have two structural anomalies when compared with wild-type T6. The DNA of T6alpha gt- phage contains single-strand interruptions. These can be seen both during infection, in the pool of replicating DNA, and in DNA extracted from purif...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Hewlett MJ,Mathews CK

更新日期：1975-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A novel swine-origin H1N1 influenza virus [A(H1N1)pdm09 virus] caused the 2009 influenza pandemic. Most patients exhibited mild symptoms similar to seasonal influenza, but some experienced severe clinical signs and, in the worst cases, died. Such differences in symptoms are generally associated with preexisting medica...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Uraki R,Kiso M,Shinya K,Goto H,Takano R,Iwatsuki-Horimoto K,Takahashi K,Daniels RS,Hungnes O,Watanabe T,Kawaoka Y

更新日期：2013-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Murine models have suggested that CD8+ T-cell responses peak early in acute viral infections and are not sustained, but no evidence for humans has been available. To address this, we longitudinally analyzed the CD8+ T-cell response to human parvovirus B19 in acutely infected individuals. We observed striking CD8+ T-ce...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Norbeck O,Isa A,Pöhlmann C,Broliden K,Kasprowicz V,Bowness P,Klenerman P,Tolfvenstam T

更新日期：2005-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Epstein-Barr virus (EBV)-induced B-cell growth transformation, a central feature of the virus' strategy for colonizing the human B-cell system, requires full virus latent gene expression and is initiated by transcription from the viral promoter Wp. Interestingly, when EBV accesses other cell types, this growth-transfo...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Tierney R,Kirby H,Nagra J,Rickinson A,Bell A

更新日期：2000-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A rat nephroma cell line was found to be a carrier culture of the Kilham rat virus. Infectious virus was demonstrable only by passage of culture materials into other host systems. ...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Wozniak J,Hetrick F

更新日期：1969-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The herpes simplex virus type 1 (HSV-1) alkaline nuclease, encoded by the UL12 gene, plays an important role in HSV-1 replication, as a UL12 null mutant displays a severe growth defect. The HSV-1 alkaline exonuclease UL12 interacts with the viral single-stranded DNA binding protein ICP8 and promotes strand exchange in...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Balasubramanian N,Bai P,Buchek G,Korza G,Weller SK

更新日期：2010-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The mechanisms of cell death in CD4+ T cells mediated by human herpesvirus 6 (HHV-6) were investigated. The frequency of cell death in the human CD4+ T-cell line JJHAN, which had been inoculated with HHV-6 variant A or B, appeared to be augmented by tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF-alpha). Agarose gel electrophoresis ...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Inoue Y,Yasukawa M,Fujita S

更新日期：1997-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Bovine herpesvirus 1 (BHV-1) specifies and unspliced early 2.6-kb RNA (ER2.6) which is 3' coterminal with exon 2 of the 2.9-kb immediate-early (IE) RNA. The two transcripts have a common open reading frame (676 codons). The predicted protein, designated BHV-1 infected cell protein 0 (BICP0), contains a zinc finger dom...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Fraefel C,Zeng J,Choffat Y,Engels M,Schwyzer M,Ackermann M

更新日期：1994-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Structural proteins of temperature-sensitive (ts) mutants of vesicular stomatitis virus, Indiana serotype, were compared with those of wild-type and revertant virions by electrophoresis on polyacrylamide gels of partial digests with Staphylococcus aureus V8 protease. Mutants of complementation groups III (tsG31 and ts...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Metzel PS,Reichmann ME

更新日期：1981-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The retroviral Gag protein is capable of directing the production and release of virus-like particles in the absence of all other viral components. Budding normally occurs after Gag is transported to the plasma membrane by its membrane-targeting and -binding (M) domain. In the Rous sarcoma virus (RSV) Gag protein, the...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Bowzard JB,Visalli RJ,Wilson CB,Loomis JS,Callahan EM,Courtney RJ,Wills JW

更新日期：2000-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Group I host range (hr) mutants of adenovirus type 5 are unable to transform rat embryo or rat embryo brain cells but induce an abnormal transformation of baby rat kidney cells. We established several transformed rat kidney cell lines and characterized them with respect to the transformed phenotype and the structure o...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Ruben M,Bacchetti S,Graham FL

更新日期：1982-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Chinese hamster ovary (CHO) cells have recently been used for identification of receptors for several alphaherpesviruses, including pseudorabies virus (PrV) (R. J. Geraghty, C. Krummenacher, G. H. Cohen, R. J. Eisenberg, and P. G. Spear, Science 280:1618-1620, 1998). The experiments were based on the fact that CHO cel...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Nixdorf R,Schmidt J,Karger A,Mettenleiter TC

更新日期：1999-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) efficiently drives proliferation of human primary B cells in vitro, a process relevant for human diseases such as infectious mononucleosis and posttransplant lymphoproliferative disease. Human B-cell proliferation is also driven by ligands of Toll-like receptors (TLRs), notably viral or bacter...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Iskra S,Kalla M,Delecluse HJ,Hammerschmidt W,Moosmann A

更新日期：2010-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The key role of the mitochondria in the regulation of cellular Ca2+ led to a study of mitochondrial Ca2+ uptake during the infection of chicken embryo cells with Semliki Forest virus. Mitochondrial Ca2+ uptake was stimulated during the first 5 h of infection but declined later in infection. The early stimulation sugge...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Peterhans E,Haenggeli E,Wild P,Wyler R

更新日期：1979-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) clade C causes >50% of all HIV infections worldwide, and an estimated 90% of all transmissions occur mucosally with R5 strains. A pathogenic R5 simian-human immunodeficiency virus (SHIV) encoding HIV clade C env is highly desirable to evaluate candidate AIDS vaccines in nonh...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Song RJ,Chenine AL,Rasmussen RA,Ruprecht CR,Mirshahidi S,Grisson RD,Xu W,Whitney JB,Goins LM,Ong H,Li PL,Shai-Kobiler E,Wang T,McCann CM,Zhang H,Wood C,Kankasa C,Secor WE,McClure HM,Strobert E,Else JG,Ruprecht R

更新日期：2006-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The inbred mouse strain RIII has long been known for shedding large amounts of mouse mammary tumor virus (MMTV) particles in milk and for the development of hormone-dependent early mammary tumors at a very high incidence (>90%). We have established one RIII subline (RIII/Sa) that shows a pattern of virus expression an...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Sarkar NH,Golovkina T,Uz-Zaman T

更新日期：2004-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We used 18 monoclonal antibodies against B19 parvovirus to identify neutralizing epitopes on the viral capsid. Of the 18 antibodies, 9 had in vitro neutralizing activity in a bone marrow colony culture assay. The overlapping polypeptide fragments spanning the B19 structural proteins were produced in a pMAL-c Escherich...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Yoshimoto K,Rosenfeld S,Frickhofen N,Kennedy D,Hills R,Kajigaya S,Young NS

更新日期：1991-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The bovine leukemia virus (BLV) is an oncogenic retrovirus that is associated with the development of persistent lymphocytosis (PL) and lymphoma in cattle. While B lymphocytes have been shown to be the primary cellular target of BLV, recent studies suggest that some T lymphocytes and monocytes may be infected by the v...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Mirsky ML,Olmstead CA,Da Y,Lewin HA

更新日期：1996-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A member of the family Circoviridae, porcine circovirus type 2 (PCV2), is associated with postweaning multisystemic wasting syndrome (PMWS), a recent emerging disease worldwide. PCV2 is also found in clinically asymptomatic animals. This paradoxical finding makes the syndrome etiology challenging. We developed new ass...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Khaiseb S,Sydler T,Zimmermann D,Pospischil A,Sidler X,Brugnera E

更新日期：2011-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The terminal 500-base-pair alpha sequence of the herpes simplex virus 1 genome contains signals for cleavage (Pac1 and Pac2) of unit-length DNA molecules from concatemers in unique stretches of sequences designated Ub and Uc, respectively, and a cis site for cleavage designated DR1. We report that nuclear extracts fro...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Chou J,Roizman B

更新日期：1989-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In this paper, we report that the DNA of bovine mammillitis virus (BMV) consists of two covalently linked components that are 71.5 x 10(6) and 15.7 x 10(6) in molecular weight and designated L and S, respectively. We further report that the BMV DNA consists of four equimolar populations differing only in the orientati...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Buchman TG,Roizman B

更新日期：1978-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The assembly of human cytomegalovirus (HCMV) is thought to be similar to that which has been proposed for alphaherpesviruses and involve envelopment of tegumented subviral particles at the nuclear membrane followed by export from the cell by a poorly defined pathway. However, several studies have shown that at least t...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Sanchez V,Greis KD,Sztul E,Britt WJ

更新日期：2000-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The lytic switch transactivator Zta initiates the ordered cascade of Epstein-Barr virus gene expression that culminates in virus production. Zta is a sequence-specific DNA-binding protein that transactivates early viral promotes via cis-acting sequences. Activation of some of these genes is mediated through binding to...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Cayrol C,Flemington EK

更新日期：1995-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Glycosylated, membrane-associated E1 (58-kDa) and E2 (47- to 49-kDa) rubella virus proteins and unglycosylated nucleoprotein C (33 kDa), from separately expressed vaccinia virus recombinants, were injected into golden Syrian hamsters. Rubella virus E1 and E2 glycoproteins consistently induced an organ-specific autoimm...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Yoon JW,Choi DS,Liang HC,Baek HS,Ko IY,Jun HS,Gillam S

更新日期：1992-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The small defective T particle of vesicular stomatitis virus (VSV-111) has no detectable enzyme activity when assayed at 31 C, although qualitatively it possesses all the virion proteins found in complete VSV-1 virions. With VSV-1 transcription product ribonucleic acid (RNA), it is shown that the VSV-111 RNA is identi...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Roy P,Bishop DH

更新日期：1972-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：UNLABELLED:Hepatitis C virus (HCV) is a major cause of chronic hepatitis, liver cirrhosis, and hepatocellular carcinoma in humans. We showed previously that HCV induces autophagy for viral persistence by preventing the innate immune response. Knockdown of autophagy reduces extracellular HCV release, although the precis...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Shrivastava S,Devhare P,Sujijantarat N,Steele R,Kwon YC,Ray R,Ray RB

更新日期：2015-11-18 00:00:00

abstract：:Closed circular unintegrated DNA of the SEATO strain of gibbon ape leukemia virus (GaLV-S) was isolated from canine thymus fibroblasts after cocultivation with chronically infected bat lung fibroblasts. Restriction endonuclease HindIII cleaves GaLV-S DNA once, thus allowing isolation and cloning of HindIII-digested un...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Gelmann EP,Trainor CD,Wong-Staal F,Reitz MS

更新日期：1982-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The first 86 residues of the Rous sarcoma virus (RSV) Gag protein form a membrane-binding (M) domain that directs Gag to the plasma membrane during budding. Unlike other retroviral Gag proteins, RSV Gag is not myristylated; however, the RSV M domain does contain 11 basic residues that could potentially interact with a...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Callahan EM,Wills JW

更新日期：2000-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The helicase-like 1a and polymerase-like 2a proteins of brome mosaic virus (BMV) are required for viral RNA replication in vivo, are present in membrane-bound viral RNA polymerase extracts, and share conservation with the many other members of the alphavirus-like superfamily. To better understand BMV RNA replication a...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Restrepo-Hartwig MA,Ahlquist P

更新日期：1996-12-01 00:00:00