A second neutralizing epitope of B19 parvovirus implicates the spike region in the immune response.

Abstract:

:We used 18 monoclonal antibodies against B19 parvovirus to identify neutralizing epitopes on the viral capsid. Of the 18 antibodies, 9 had in vitro neutralizing activity in a bone marrow colony culture assay. The overlapping polypeptide fragments spanning the B19 structural proteins were produced in a pMAL-c Escherichia coli expression system and used to investigate the binding sites of the neutralizing antibodies. One of the nine neutralizing antibodies reacted with both VP1 and VP2 capsid proteins and a single polypeptide fragment on an immunoblot, identifying a linear neutralizing epitope between amino acids 57 and 77 of the VP2 capsid protein. Eight of nine neutralizing antibodies failed to react with either of the capsid proteins or any polypeptide fragments, despite reactivities with intact virions in a radioimmunoassay, suggesting that additional conformationally dependent neutralizing epitopes exist.

journal_name

J Virol

journal_title

Journal of virology

authors

Yoshimoto K,Rosenfeld S,Frickhofen N,Kennedy D,Hills R,Kajigaya S,Young NS

doi

10.1128/JVI.65.12.7056-7060.1991

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1991-12-01 00:00:00

pages

7056-60

issue

12

eissn

0022-538X

issn

1098-5514

journal_volume

65

pub_type

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