Abstract:
:A direct, although transient, projection from the sensorimotor cortex to the cerebellum has been described previously in the neonatal kitten. The present report demonstrates that this pathway can be induced to persist into juvenile stages of the cat by partially denervating the deep cerebellar nuclei. Most of the cerebellar cortex on one side was removed in kittens within the first week after birth, but the deep cerebellar nuclei were preserved, in an effort to destroy most of the input into the deep nuclei. After 6-11 weeks the remaining white matter and deep nuclei on the lesioned side were injected with WGA-HRP in most of the animals, while a few received injections of either WGA-HRP or HRP in the sensorimotor cortex ipsilateral to the lesion. Results from these experiments showed that the normally transient cerebrocerebellar pathway persisted to some degree in young adults lesioned as neonates. However, the functional significance of this pathway, as well as other transient pathways, is still unknown.
journal_name
Brain Resjournal_title
Brain researchauthors
Panneton WMdoi
10.1016/s0006-8993(86)80021-xsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
1986-11-01 00:00:00pages
133-9issue
1eissn
0006-8993issn
1872-6240pii
S0006-8993(86)80021-Xjournal_volume
395pub_type
杂志文章相关文献
BRAIN RESEARCH文献大全abstract::Protein kinase C (PKC) is a family of serine/threonine kinases comprised of 10 isoforms. Although commercial antibodies are available for all 10 isoforms, the specificity of these antibodies has been questioned. We have identified immunoblot conditions in which commercially purchased PKC antibodies are specific for th...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.brainres.2006.01.110
更新日期:2006-04-14 00:00:00
abstract::Adequate grip force modulation is critical to manual dexterity and often impaired in hemiparetic stroke patients. Previous studies in hemiparetic patients suggest that aspects of grip force control may be differently affected by the lesion. We developed a visuomotor power grip force-tracking task allowing quantificati...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.brainres.2012.03.007
更新日期:2012-05-03 00:00:00
abstract::Parvalbumin (PV)-immunoreactive neurons in rat neostriatum were studied under light and electron microscopes. A small number of neurons in the striatum were immunoreactive for PV (a Ca-binding protein). Most of them were also strongly immunoreactive for glutamate decarboxylase but were negative for NADPH-diaphorase ac...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0006-8993(90)90002-s
更新日期:1990-12-17 00:00:00
abstract::Transiently increased immunoreactivity of the calcium binding protein S-100beta was demonstrated in spinal ganglion nerve cells after sciatic nerve transection. Neuropeptide Y (NPY), normally not seen in these nerve cells, appeared concomitantly. The transiently elevated co-expression of S-100beta and NPY is proposed ...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0006-8993(97)01425-x
更新日期:1998-03-02 00:00:00
abstract::Activation of a purinergic P2 receptor by adenosine 5'-triphosphate (ATP) has previously been shown to open a non-selective cation channel with a reversal potential of approximately 0 mV. We examined the effect of P2 receptor activation on voltage-gated ionic currents in acutely isolated CA3 pyramidal neurons from gui...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0006-8993(95)01588-4
更新日期:1996-04-09 00:00:00
abstract::The effect of the non-phenothiazine calmodulin-inhibitor R 24571 on transmitter release at the frog neuromuscular junction has been investigated. MEPP frequency was reduced by 25-40% at low concentrations of the drug (2-5 X 10(-7) M) but increased at higher concentrations. These effects were independent of [Ca2+]o. EP...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0006-8993(85)90379-8
更新日期:1985-11-25 00:00:00
abstract::Prostanoids in the central nervous system define an important linkage between blood pressure and hormonal responses to hypotension/ischemia. Prostaglandin endoperoxide synthase (PGHS)-2, the inducible isoform of this enzyme, is induced by cerebral hypoperfusion/ischemia. To investigate the mechanism of the PGHS-2 gene...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.brainres.2005.08.033
更新日期:2005-10-26 00:00:00
abstract::Previous research has demonstrated that cross-language activation is present even when proficient bilinguals perform a task only in one language. The present study investigated the time-course of cross-language activation during word production in a second language (L2) by using a picture-word interference paradigm wi...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.brainres.2010.11.053
更新日期:2011-01-31 00:00:00
abstract::For the purpose of obtaining chemical information about the physiological role of N-acetylaspartylglutamate (NAAG), the release of endogenous NAAG from and the uptake of [3H]NAAG by Guinea pig cerebellar slices were investigated in comparison with L-aspartate (Asp) and L-glutamate (Glu). Although endogenous NAAG was f...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0006-8993(89)90544-1
更新日期:1989-03-13 00:00:00
abstract::Using event-related potentials (ERPs), this study investigated the neuromechanism underlying verbal analogical reasoning of two different metaphorical relations: attributive metaphor and relational metaphor. The analogical reasoning of attributive metaphor (AM-AR) involves a superficial similarity between analogues, w...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.brainres.2011.09.041
更新日期:2011-11-24 00:00:00
abstract::The location and morphological characteristics of gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA)-immunopositive cells and their processes were studied in rat and mouse first somatosensory (SI) cortex (including 'barrels') in layer IV, and layers above (I-III), and below (V and VI). In coronal sections of SI cortex of both species GAB...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0006-8993(88)91472-2
更新日期:1988-01-26 00:00:00
abstract::Cerebral amyloid angiopathy (CAA) might disturb the sensitive mechanism of cerebral pressure autoregulation. This study examines whether dynamic cerebral autoregulation (CA) is impaired in the posterior or anterior circulation of CAA patients. Fifteen patients with known CAA on magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and 14 ...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.brainres.2019.04.014
更新日期:2019-08-15 00:00:00
abstract::Cats acquired a conditioned eyeblink (CR) in a situation where the conditioned stimulus (CS) was a click and the unconditioned stimulus (US) was unilateral electrical stimulation of the zygomatic orbital branch of the facial nerve, which is a motor nerve. In a discrimitive training program, cats received both a click ...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0006-8993(75)90681-2
更新日期:1975-06-06 00:00:00
abstract::Somatosensory neurons including nociceptive ones in the medial thalamus have been studied extracellularly, and are classified into three types: nociceptive-specific, wide dynamic range, and tap neurons. However, the morphological characteristics of these three neurons have not yet been clarified. We studied the morpho...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0006-8993(92)91368-o
更新日期:1992-07-17 00:00:00
abstract::The visual Wulst (VW) in the avian telencephalon is thought to be an avian equivalent of the mammalian striate cortex. Effects of electrical stimulation of VW were studied in the isthmo-optic nucleus (ION) of the Japanese quail by extracellular recording. Most ION neurons examined were activated by VW stimulation, and...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0006-8993(87)90800-6
更新日期:1987-03-17 00:00:00
abstract::Our study aimed to explore the influence of two different stressors: acute (once for 15 min) and chronic (15 min daily for 21 days) exposure to high light open field (HL-OF) or forced swim (FS) on the density of nerve growth factor (NGF) and tyrosine kinase A (TrkA) immunoreactive neurons in the hippocampal CA1 and CA...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.brainres.2011.01.112
更新日期:2011-04-12 00:00:00
abstract::An interaction between angiotensin II (Ang II) receptors and alpha 2-adrenoceptors was evaluated in the nucleus tractus solitarii (NTS) of the normotensive Wistar-Kyoto rat (WKY) and of the spontaneously hypertensive rat (SHR) using quantitative receptor autoradiography and cardiovascular analysis. In the WKY rat, Ang...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0006-8993(95)00220-k
更新日期:1995-05-08 00:00:00
abstract::Statistical analysis techniques that permit detection and quantification of EEG-single unit correlations were employed in a study of generalized penicillin epilepsy in the cat. Single unit activity was recorded in cerebral and cerebellar cortices and compared to the locally recorded EEG. It was found that during gener...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0006-8993(78)90703-5
更新日期:1978-10-13 00:00:00
abstract::Ionic currents induced by glutamate, kainate, quisqualate, and N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) in cultured septal neurons were analyzed by fluctuations analysis. The power spectrum (PWS) of NMDA current fluctuations always fitted a single Lorentzian. PWSs of the other agonists fitted the sum of two Lorentzians; however, t...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0006-8993(88)91120-1
更新日期:1988-05-10 00:00:00
abstract::Unit activity of locus coeruleus (LC) neurons in rats was investigated. After the animal recovered from anesthesia, the spontaneous activity exhibited periodic bursting discharges at about 15-30 s intervals. The oscillation was observed to last for a long time (1-3 h). It is suggested that many LC neurons exhibited th...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0006-8993(82)90540-6
更新日期:1982-05-13 00:00:00
abstract::The binding characteristics of [3H]cytisine, a putative CNS nicotinic receptor ligand, were examined in 4 regions of the human brain. [3H]Cytisine was found to bind non-cooperatively with high affinity to a single site in tissue homogenates and to exhibit low non-specific association. The binding characteristics of th...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0006-8993(93)90410-o
更新日期:1993-01-08 00:00:00
abstract::Oligodendrocyte precursor cells (OPCs) react rapidly to brain and spinal cord injuries. This reaction is characterized by the retraction of cell processes, cell body swelling and increased expression of the NG2 chondroitin sulfate proteoglycan. Reactive OPCs rapidly divide and accumulate surrounding the injury site wh...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.brainres.2015.07.026
更新日期:2016-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:It is unclear whether spinal cord stimulation (SCS) at higher frequencies induces further increases in vasodilation and enhances clinical efficacy. OBJECTIVES:This study investigated effects of SCS at both a normal frequency (as used clinically) and two higher frequencies on peripheral vasodilation. METHOD...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.brainres.2009.11.072
更新日期:2010-02-08 00:00:00
abstract::In cats ranging in age from the second week to adult, the postnatal functional development of striate cortical neurons projecting to the superior colliculus (SC) was studied by observing their visual responses, axonal conduction velocities and spontaneous activities. One-hundred-and-fifty-seven cells were identified a...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0165-3806(83)90199-2
更新日期:1983-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Whole-cell patch-clamp recordings were undertaken to characterize and compare the membrane properties of deep dorsal horn neurons in transverse slices of rat lumbar spinal cord in two age groups, postnatal days (P) 3-6 and 9-16. In both age groups, significant correlations were observed between membrane time constant ...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0006-8993(97)00578-7
更新日期:1997-09-05 00:00:00
abstract::A monospecific antibody against tyrosine hydroxylase (TH), purified from a transplantable rat pheochromocytoma, was produced in rabbits. Immunohistochemical techniques were employed in order to determine if a relationship exists between the subcellular distribution of TH and the level of activation of the enzyme in th...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0006-8993(81)90158-x
更新日期:1981-03-30 00:00:00
abstract::Triiodothyronine (T3) plays an important role during development of the central nervous system. T3 effects on gene expression are determined in part by the type of thyroid hormone receptors (TRs) expressed in a given cell type. Previous studies have demonstrated that thyrotropin releasing hormone (TRH) transcription i...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.brainres.2009.09.042
更新日期:2009-12-11 00:00:00
abstract::Motor behavior not seen in newborn cats can be revealed by spinal transection and is therefore normally suppressed. Motor performance of these spinal kittens after reaching adulthood surpasses that of chronic adult-operated spinal cats but the latter display a significant improvement when GABAergic inhibition is block...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0006-8993(85)90879-0
更新日期:1985-11-04 00:00:00
abstract::Synaptic potentials evoked in the medial amygdala (m-AMG) neurons were studied in in vitro slice preparations obtained from normal and olfactory bulbectomized rats. Local stimulation induced a sequence of responses: a fast EPSP, a fast IPSP and a slow EPSP. The fast EPSP was suppressed by kynurenic acid (KYN) at a con...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0006-8993(90)91743-z
更新日期:1990-11-05 00:00:00
abstract::Previous work has demonstrated that the GABAergic system is involved in sexual differentiation of the rodent hypothalamus. The present study was designed to further examine this involvement by investigating developmental sex differences in GAD(65) protein levels in hypothalamic and extrahypothalamic brain regions know...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0006-8993(01)03167-5
更新日期:2001-12-20 00:00:00