Abstract:
:The electrical responses of rat islet cells maintained in culture with varying levels of glucose were determined. After culture with 2.8 or 4.2 mM glucose, the beta-cells did not respond electrically to 27.8 mM glucose. However, after culture in 5.6 mM glucose, the cells responded to 27.8 mM glucose in short term experiments with depolarization and an increase in the incidence of spike activity. Islet cells maintained in 8.4 or 14.0 mM glucose had increasingly greater (negative) membrane potentials. The incidence of glucose-induced spike activity was the greatest for cells which had been cultured in 14.0 mM glucose. Raising glucose in the culture medium from 2.8 to 14.0 mM for the last 2 days of culture restored the ability of the islets to respond electrically to glucose in short term experiments. These observations show that the electrical phenomena of the beta cell membrane are affected by alterations in the level of glucose in the culture medium and serve as reliable indicators of functional glucose sensitivity of the islet cells.
journal_name
Endocrinologyjournal_title
Endocrinologyauthors
Pace CS,Conant S,Lacy PEdoi
10.1210/endo-102-5-1350subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1978-05-01 00:00:00pages
1350-5issue
5eissn
0013-7227issn
1945-7170journal_volume
102pub_type
杂志文章相关文献
ENDOCRINOLOGY文献大全abstract::We hypothesized the existence of vagal arginine sensors in the liver which modulate arginine-induced pancreatic hormone secretion. The present study was carried out to examine the efferent pathways and receptor mechanisms from arginine sensors using selective vagotomies and autonomic drugs on the secretion of insulin ...
journal_title:Endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1210/endo-127-4-2017
更新日期:1990-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Female Wistar-Furth rats were implanted sc with GH3 rat pituitary tumor cells. Tumors were palpable by 4 weeks, and animals were killed periodically from 5-9 weeks. Tumor-bearing rats (n = 10) were heavier than their respective controls, reaching a weight of 372 +/- 3 by 9 weeks vs. 195 +/- 5 g in controls (mean +/- S...
journal_title:Endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1210/endo-118-3-915
更新日期:1986-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Embryo implantation is a highly synchronized event between an activated blastocyst and a receptive endometrium. The success of this process relies on the dynamic interplay of estrogen (E(2)) and progesterone (P(4)), however, the details of this interaction are not entirely clear. Recent data implicate E(2) and P(4) in...
journal_title:Endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1210/en.2008-1081
更新日期:2009-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Although nicotinic cholinergic agonists have functional effects on PC 12 cells, radioligand-binding sites have not been detected. We, therefore, studied PC 12 cells incubated in the presence of nerve growth factor (NGF) and determined that specific [3H]nicotine-binding sites were induced approximately 2.5-fold in the ...
journal_title:Endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1210/endo.130.2.1733730
更新日期:1992-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The consumption of refined sugars continues to pose a significant health risk. However, nearly nothing is known about the effects of sugar intake by healthy women on the oocyte or embryo. Using rhesus monkeys, we show that low-dose sucrose intake over a 6-month period has an impact on the oocyte with subsequent effect...
journal_title:Endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1210/en.2014-1104
更新日期:2014-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The distribution and density of selectively labeled mu-, delta-, and kappa-opioid binding sites were examined by in vitro radioautography in the hypothalamus of normal, estradiol valerate (EV)-injected, and estradiol (E2)-implanted female rats. Hypothalamic beta-endorphin concentration was also examined by RIA in thes...
journal_title:Endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1210/endo-127-6-2969
更新日期:1990-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The role of anti-Müllerian hormone (AMH) during gonad development has been studied extensively in many species of mammal, bird, reptile, and fish but remains unresolved in amphibians. In male mammalian embryos, Sox9 activates AMH expression, which initiates regression of the Müllerian ducts. However, Sox9 (Sry-related...
journal_title:Endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1210/en.2013-2053
更新日期:2015-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Pituitary adenylate cyclase-activating polypeptide (PACAP) is a newly discovered neuropeptide that is present in high amounts in hypothalamic neuroendocrine neurons and potently stimulates the accumulation of cAMP within cells of the anterior pituitary. We have employed several specific antisera recognizing different ...
journal_title:Endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1210/endo.136.9.7649120
更新日期:1995-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Treatment of 5-day cyclic rats with 10 or 100 microgram estradiol benzoate on the day of estrus induced a luteal phase in all animals studied. On the other hand, an injection with 1 microgram estradiol benzoate given on the same day failed to induce pseudopregnancy. When 10 mg progesterone were injected on the day of ...
journal_title:Endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1210/endo-105-1-195
更新日期:1979-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The predisposition of the testis and ovary to primarily synthesize testosterone (T) and estradiol (E2), respectively, is due to gonadal-specific cell types that differentially express the various hydroxysteroid (17beta) dehydrogenase (HSD17B) isoforms. In testes, Leydig cells rely on LH stimulation to maintain express...
journal_title:Endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1210/en.2006-0276
更新日期:2006-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The feedback sites of estrogen within the hypothalamus and lower brain stem involved in the suppression of pulsatile LH secretion during 48-h fasting were examined in ovariectomized rats with local estradiol (E2) implants. The animals were ovariectomized and immediately implanted stereotaxically with stainless steel c...
journal_title:Endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1210/endo.135.3.8070380
更新日期:1994-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Vascularly perfused duodenal loops from normal vitamin D-replete chicks were used to obtain insight with regards to the possible mechanism(s) by which 1,25-dihydroxy-vitamin D3 [1,25(OH)2D3] rapidly stimulates intestinal Ca2+ transport (transcaltachia). The phorbol ester, 12-o-tetradecanoyl phorbol-13 acetate (TPA) (1...
journal_title:Endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1210/endo-127-1-39
更新日期:1990-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Peptidergic neurons synthesizing kisspeptin (KP) and neurokinin B (NKB) in the hypothalamic infundibular nucleus have been implicated in negative sex steroid feedback to GnRH neurons. In laboratory rodents, testosterone decreases KP and NKB expression in this region. In the present study, we addressed the hypothesis t...
journal_title:Endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1210/en.2012-1739
更新日期:2012-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Pheochromocytomas (PCCs) are tumors arising from neural crest-derived chromaffin cells. There are currently few animal models of PCC that recapitulate the key features of human tumors. Because such models may be useful for investigations of molecular pathomechanisms and development of novel therapeutic interventions, ...
journal_title:Endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1210/en.2016-1108
更新日期:2016-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The influence of GH and several other pituitary hormones on the secretion and intracellular content of immunoreactive somatostatin (IRS) in cultured hypothalamic cells was examined. Hypothalamic cells prepared from 17-day-old rat embryos and maintained as reaggregate monolayers for 12 days in vitro were used. Short te...
journal_title:Endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1210/endo-117-2-538
更新日期:1985-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cocaine- and amphetamine-regulated transcript (CART) is an anorexigenic neuropeptide synthesized in the hypothalamus. A Leu34Phe missense mutation in proCART has been found in an obese family in humans. Here we show that humans bearing the Leu34Phe mutation in proCART have severely diminished levels of bioactive CART,...
journal_title:Endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1210/en.2005-0812
更新日期:2006-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The circadian rhythm of glucocorticoids affects diverse physiological systems, including stress responses and the coordination of rhythmic functions in peripheral and central tissues. Circadian clocks are considered to be important coordinators of glucocorticoid release and loss of the core clock component Brain and m...
journal_title:Endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1210/en.2016-1330
更新日期:2016-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::As human pregnancy advances, CRH increases exponentially and is hypothesized to trigger the transition from myometrial quiescence to active contractions at labor. Paradoxically, CRH stimulates cAMP production, suggesting it should cause relaxation. To evaluate CRH as a mediator of quiescence, the effect of CRH on cont...
journal_title:Endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1210/en.2009-0348
更新日期:2009-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Mammary gland explants from mature virgin mice, rats, and rabbits exhibit an increased rate of both DNA and casein syntheses when cultured in the presence of specific combinations of insulin, hydrocortisone, and PRL. If cytosine arabinoside, a potent inhibitor of DNA synthesis, is added to the culture medium, casein s...
journal_title:Endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1210/endo-112-3-988
更新日期:1983-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Pharmacological amounts of 25(s),26-dihydroxyvitamin D3 were administered to normal, vitamin D-replete rats in order to assess its pharmacological activity. Treatment with 25(s),26-dihydroxyvitamin D3 (20 micrograms/day for 1 week) caused a marked and significant fall in the circulating concentration of 1,25-dihydroxy...
journal_title:Endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1210/endo-121-5-1671
更新日期:1987-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Addition of calcitonin gene-related peptide (CGRP), 1 X 10(-7) M, to cultured neonatal rat heart cells resulted in rapid increases in beating rate and cellular concentrations of cAMP. Calcitonin (1 X 10(-7) M), in contrast, had no significant effect on heart cell beating rate or cAMP content. CGRP-stimulated increases...
journal_title:Endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1210/endo-123-1-106
更新日期:1988-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The mechanism of the inhibitory effect of long term treatment with estradiol on dopamine synthesis in tuberoinfundibular dopaminergic (TIDA) neurons was studied by using hypothalamic slices from ovariectomized rats. Treatment with 2 mg estradiol valerate (EV) at a 3-week interval increased the weight of the anterior p...
journal_title:Endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1210/endo-121-2-692
更新日期:1987-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The effects of undernutrition on the timing of puberty and regulation of LH secretion by the inhibitory and stimulatory feedback action of estradiol were examined in female sheep. The first experiment determined that maintenance of low BW (ca., 20 kg, four lambs) between 10 and 45 weeks of age prevented initiation of ...
journal_title:Endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1210/endo-116-1-375
更新日期:1985-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Insulin receptor substrate-1 (IRS-1), the primary substrate for the insulin receptor tyrosine kinase in most cells and tissues, is a key component of the insulin signaling network. Numerous studies have documented the trafficking of IRS-1 from the cell membrane to intracellular, extranuclear compartments. During the c...
journal_title:Endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1210/en.2002-220321
更新日期:2002-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::We studied the effect of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-alpha (PPAR-alpha) activation on serum concentrations and tissue expression of resistin, adiponectin, and adiponectin receptor-1 and -2 (AdipoR1 and AdipoR2) mRNA in normal mice and mice with insulin resistance induced by lipogenic, simple-carbohydrat...
journal_title:Endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1210/en.2005-1624
更新日期:2006-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Amphibian skin has functional characteristics of epithelium in the mammalian distal nephron and plays an important role in sodium and water metabolism in these animals. A peptide extracted from the skin of the Australian frog Crinia georgiana has been purified, has been determined to have the amino acid sequence of [A...
journal_title:Endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1210/endo-122-1-359
更新日期:1988-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::A diurnal change of tuberoinfundibular dopaminergic (TIDA) neuronal activity exists in female rats, which is prerequisite for the estrogen-induced afternoon PRL surge. Because progesterone (P4) administered in the morning can advance and amplify the PRL surge, it is of interest to learn whether its action involves the...
journal_title:Endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1210/endo.139.4.5901
更新日期:1998-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Glucagon-like peptide 1 (7-36)amide (GLP-1) is an insulinotropic intestinal peptide hormone with a potential role as antidiabetogenic therapeutic agent. It mediates a potentiation of glucose-induced insulin secretion, by activation of adenylate cyclase and subsequent elevation of cytosolic free calcium, [Ca2+]cyt. We ...
journal_title:Endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1210/endo.140.9.6947
更新日期:1999-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Protein synthesis in bovine pituitaries was measured by incubation of tissue slices with radioactive amino acids, followed by gel electrophoresis. PRL and GH syntheses were estimated by determining the amount of radioactivity comigrating with standards of these hormones. Pituitary tissue removed from adult animals dem...
journal_title:Endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1210/endo-109-2-576
更新日期:1981-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Estrogen receptor (ER) expression and regulation is vital to the correct functioning of the neuroendocrine brain. Islet-1 (Isl-1) is a LIM homeodomain-containing transcription factor that has been implicated in neuronal differentiation, is located in the hypothalamus, and can alter ER function in vitro. We have determ...
journal_title:Endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1210/en.2003-0996
更新日期:2004-01-01 00:00:00