Abstract：
:Three patients developed anisocoria as a result of third nerve palsies caused by intracranial lesions: two in the cavernous sinus and one in the mesencephalon. Pharmacologic testing using low concentration pilocarpine showed apparent preganglionic parasympathetic supersensitivity of the abnormal pupil. These findings are compatible with the existence of a proposed direct pathway from the midbrain to the eye, without synapse at the ciliary ganglion. Cholinergic hypersensitivity can occur, not only with postciliary ganglionic but also with preciliary ganglionic parasympathetic lesions.
journal_name
Am J Ophthalmoljournal_title
American journal of ophthalmologyauthors
Slamovits TL,Miller NR,Burde RMdoi
10.1016/0002-9394(87)90231-5subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1987-10-15 00:00:00pages
401-6issue
4eissn
0002-9394issn
1879-1891pii
0002-9394(87)90231-5journal_volume
104pub_type
杂志文章abstract：PURPOSE:To investigate the efficacy of ciliary body endophotocoagulation during pars plana vitrectomy in eyes of pediatric patients with medically uncontrolled glaucoma. METHOD:We compared preoperative and postoperative intraocular pressure and visual acuity in five eyes of five patients aged between 10 months and 14....
journal_title：American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0002-9394(98)00184-6
更新日期：1998-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Using immunohistochemical techniques, we studied ligneous conjunctival lesions from two patients. A significant immune reaction was detected that was characterized by activated T lymphocytes and focal accumulation of plasma cells and B lymphocytes. Immunofluorescent studies demonstrated that IgG was a prominent compon...
journal_title：American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0002-9394(89)90216-x
更新日期：1989-02-15 00:00:00
abstract：:We evaluated the reliability of optic disk area and disk rim area measurements obtained with the Humphrey Retinal Analyzer from ten repeat fundus images each of one eye of ten normal subjects and ten subjects with increased intraocular pressure. Variability of rim and disk areas was not significantly different between...
journal_title：American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0002-9394(14)73309-4
更新日期：1989-10-15 00:00:00
abstract：:I devised a new technique using a thermal wedge resection at the time of keratoplasty to reduce excessive amounts of corneal astigmatism. Surface cautery was used to draw this thermal wedge of corneal tissue into the area to be trephined, and removed at surgery from the patient's cornea. The final result was the same ...
journal_title：American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0002-9394(14)74844-5
更新日期：1980-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:An association of glaucoma and sleep apnea syndrome (SAS) has been widely reported. We investigated the largest group of patients with SAS thus far to determine the prevalence of glaucoma among these patients. DESIGN:Cross-sectional study. METHODS:An institutional study. STUDY POPULATION:A total of 228 patie...
journal_title：American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0002-9394(03)00709-8
更新日期：2003-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To assess the risk of diabetic retinopathy (DR) in children with type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1DM) diagnosed at a very early age. DESIGN:Observational case series. METHODS:The records of 51 patients were identified through the diabetes database of the Division of Pediatric Endocrinology and Metabolism at Washin...
journal_title：American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ajo.2005.05.023
更新日期：2005-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In two patients, a 55-year-old man and a 49-year-old man, who had fungal keratitis initially undiagnosed by corneal scrapings the condition was successfully diagnosed by corneal biopsy. We compared corneal biopsy specimens and corneal scraping in the diagnosis of keratomycosis in rabbits with experimental bilateral fu...
journal_title：American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0002-9394(86)90821-4
更新日期：1986-03-15 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To investigate the magnitude, with-the-rule (WTR) or against-the-rule (ATR) orientation, and vector components (Jackson astigmatic vectors [J0 and J45] and blurring strength) of the anterior and posterior corneal astigmatism (ACA and PCA) in patients with keratoconus (KC) in a retrospective study, and to try to...
journal_title：American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ajo.2016.03.051
更新日期：2016-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To perform a comprehensive review and to investigate the presence and role of autoimmune antibodies in 25 cases of acute zonal occult outer retinopathy (AZOOR) identified using the classification originally proposed by J. Donald Gass. DESIGN:Observational case series. METHODS:Setting: Institutional. STUDY PO...
journal_title：American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ajo.2016.12.001
更新日期：2017-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We studied 1,000 eyes of 500 subjects in an attempt to discover a relationship between lattice and snail track degenerations of the peripheral retina. Because of the clinical similarities between these two degeneration lesions, we suggest that snail track degeneration is either a variant of or an early stage of lattic...
journal_title：American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0002-9394(81)90639-5
更新日期：1981-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To investigate the structure-function relationship between optical coherence tomography (OCT) macular retinal and peripapillary nerve fiber layer (NFL) thickness and automated visual field (VF) findings. DESIGN:Cross-sectional observational study. METHODS:Retrospective institutional study where 150 consecutiv...
journal_title：American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ajo.2004.03.019
更新日期：2004-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A 19-year-old black man with acute posterior multifocal placoid pigment epitheliopathy had concurrent positive viral cultures and rising antibodies to adenovirus type 5. This finding, considered together with earlier reports of viral-like syndromes accompanying the disease, supports the implication of a respiratory vi...
journal_title：American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0002-9394(75)90328-1
更新日期：1975-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To evaluate the potential of Histoplasma capsulatum to cause optic neuritis in the setting of the acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS). METHODS:We examined a 35-year-old man with a history of AIDS and disseminated histoplasmosis who developed a unilateral progressive optic neuritis of enigmatic origin. An...
journal_title：American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0002-9394(14)70285-5
更新日期：1996-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To evaluate the characteristics of rhegmatogenous retinal detachment (RD) in patients with previous laser in situ keratomileusis (LASIK) and compare them to RD in patients with previous laser assisted subepithelial keratomileusis (LASEK) and myopic patients with no previous refractive surgery. DESIGN:Retrospec...
journal_title：American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ajo.2013.12.004
更新日期：2014-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To determine the etiologies and management of calcific band keratopathy (CBK), and assess the results and long-term follow-up after ethylenediamine-tetraacetic acid (EDTA) chelation. DESIGN:Retrospective interventional case series. METHODS:Two hundred thirty patients with clinically significant CBK were inclu...
journal_title：American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ajo.2004.01.036
更新日期：2004-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To estimate the cumulative probability of Nd:YAG laser posterior capsulotomy after cataract extraction in a geographically defined population. METHODS:Rochester Epidemiology Project databases were used to identify retrospectively all Nd:YAG laser posterior capsulotomies performed on Olmsted County, Minnesota, ...
journal_title：American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0002-9394(00)00795-9
更新日期：2001-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To describe the immune alterations associated with age-related macular degeneration (AMD); and, based on these findings, to offer an approach to possibly prevent the expression of late disease. DESIGN:Perspective. METHODS:Review of the existing literature dealing with epidemiology, models, and immunologic fin...
journal_title：American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.ajo.2014.03.014
更新日期：2014-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To determine if a positive response of macular cysts to treatment with dorzolamide eye drops in patients with juvenile X-linked retinoschisis (XLRS) can occur with mutations that result in different types of retinoschisin protein dysfunction. DESIGN:Retrospective case series. METHODS:Thirteen eyes of seven pa...
journal_title：American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ajo.2008.07.041
更新日期：2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:We previously characterized a monoclonal antibody (H185) to a mucin-like glycoprotein produced by human ocular surface epithelium. In the current study, we used H185 to investigate the pattern of the mucin-like glycoprotein in normal and keratinized apical cells of the ocular surface epithelium. METHODS:We com...
journal_title：American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0002-9394(14)71691-5
更新日期：1997-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We conducted a histopathologic study of he meibomian glands of seven patients (all men, ranging in age from 58 to 83 years) who had severe or moderately severe meibomian dysfunction and who were undergoing ectropion or entropion repair. Abnormal features included signs of obstruction and dilatation of ducts, enlargeme...
journal_title：American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0002-9394(82)90365-8
更新日期：1982-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We studied four patients with idiopathic dilated episcleral vessels. Three of these patients had asymmetric or unilateral open-angle glaucoma in the eye with the greater degree of episcleral vascular anomaly. The fourth patient showed dilated episcleral vessels, but the intraocular pressure (IOP) was not increased. In...
journal_title：American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0002-9394(78)90010-7
更新日期：1978-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To evaluate the impact of cataract surgery on subfoveal choroidal thickness and central retinal thickness in the elderly. DESIGN:Prospective observational case series. METHODS:This cohort study included 29 eyes of 29 patients with senile cataract, but no previous ocular surgery or other ocular abnormality. Al...
journal_title：American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ajo.2014.05.016
更新日期：2014-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To determine the natural history of asymptomatic, clinical rhegmatogenous retinal detachment. DESIGN:Single observer, prospective, consecutive, observational case series. METHODS:Consecutive patients were included who were referred to the author's clinical practice with rhegmatogenous retinal detachment exten...
journal_title：American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ajo.2005.01.014
更新日期：2005-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To determine whether an association exists between dry eye disease (DED) and statin use and/or dyslipidemia. DESIGN:Retrospective, case-control study. METHODS:Setting: University of North Carolina (UNC)-affiliated healthcare facilities. STUDY POPULATION:72,931 patients seen at UNC ophthalmology clinics over ...
journal_title：American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ajo.2020.05.007
更新日期：2020-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To investigate the potential influences that affect visual acuity (VA) outcome in a clinic-based cohort of age-related macular degeneration (AMD) patients undergoing anti-vascular endothelial growth factor (anti-VEGF) treatment for choroidal neovascularization. DESIGN:Prospective interventional case series. M...
journal_title：American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ajo.2011.09.013
更新日期：2012-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To describe the usage patterns of pharmacological treatments for neovascular age-related macular degeneration (AMD) in Medicare fee-for-service beneficiaries. DESIGN:Retrospective review of all Medicare fee-for-service Part B claims for neovascular AMD during 2008. METHODS:Medicare beneficiaries having underg...
journal_title：American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ajo.2010.11.017
更新日期：2011-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To report an 8-month-old infant with choroidal osteoma. METHOD:Case report. RESULTS:The patient, who had bilateral yellow stippling at the posterior pole, was followed up for 8 years. Both fundi developed creamy, irregular scalloped lesions. Computed tomography showed a bony plate at the posterior pole bilate...
journal_title：American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0002-9394(14)71661-7
更新日期：1997-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE/METHODS:A 74-year-old woman had multiple tumors including a retinal mass. Her medical history included cutaneous sebaceous adenomas, adenocarcinoma of the breast, and colonic adenocarcinoma. Her involved eye became painful and was enucleated. RESULTS/CONCLUSIONS:Examination of the enucleated eye disclosed meta...
journal_title：American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0002-9394(14)72616-9
更新日期：1995-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To report on the presence of retinal pigment epithelium (RPE) humps in high myopia, and to describe the distinctive features from pathologic RPE detachments and choroidal neovascularizations (CNVs). DESIGN:Retrospective cross-sectional study. METHODS:Charts and imaging studies of highly myopic patients presen...
journal_title：American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ajo.2017.07.013
更新日期：2017-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Bleomycin was administered to 126 normal or human-tumor-bearing baby rats we observed for the development of cataracts. Eighty-four percent of the rats receiving this drug before the age of 10 days developed lens opacities. Bleomycin given to 10-day-old rats or older did not induce cataract formation. The cataracts in...
journal_title：American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0002-9394(75)90223-8
更新日期：1975-09-01 00:00:00
