The axons of raphespinal sympathoinhibitory neurons branch in the cervical spinal cord.

abstract：:Superior cervical ganglionectomy (SCGx) has drastic effects on numerous hormonal circadian rhythms and particularly on pineal melatonin secretion. We investigated the hormonal consequences of ablation of the superior cervical ganglion on the corticotropic circadian rhythms in the male rat. Plasma were obtained by samp...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Siaud P,Mekaouche M,Maurel D,Givalois L,Ixart G

更新日期：1994-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The role of calcium and protein kinases in rhythmic activity induced by muscarinic receptor activation in the CA1 area in rat hippocampal slices was investigated. Extracellular recording showed that carbachol (20 microM) induced synchronized field potential activity with a dominant frequency of 7.39+/-0.68 Hz. Pretrea...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Alberi S,Boeijinga PH,Raggenbass M,Boddeke HW

更新日期：2000-07-28 00:00:00

abstract：:We previously reported that glial fibrillary acidic protein (GFAP) levels increased significantly at 3 days after stab wounds, relative to sham-operated controls, reaching a maximum of 200% of control value at 5-7 days. They then fell to near-normal values by 21 days. To determine whether these protein changes correla...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Hozumi I,Aquino DA,Norton WT

更新日期：1990-11-26 00:00:00

abstract：:Neural activity was recorded from 218 sites in the striatum (caudate-putamen and nucleus accumbens) of rats trained on a lever-release version of the conditioned avoidance response (CAR) task, in which an auditory signal elicits a short-latency, forelimb withdrawal. > 80% of these recording sites showed task-related a...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： White IM,Rebec GV

更新日期：1993-07-09 00:00:00

abstract：:Factors underlying paired-pulse facilitation (PPF) were studied by intracellular and field recordings of CA1 neurons in the hippocampal slice in vitro, following stimulation of the Schaffer collaterals apical dendritic afferents. Similar magnitudes of PPF were found using the slopes or peaks of the excitatory postsyna...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Leung LS,Fu XW

更新日期：1994-07-04 00:00:00

abstract：:Contradictory results have been reported with regard to the effects of various models of hepatic encephalopathy on the blood-brain barrier (BBB) permeability, which may be due partly to the use of brain concentrations of BBB markers without attention to their peripheral pharmacokinetics. The purpose of the current stu...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Shaik IH,Miah MK,Bickel U,Mehvar R

更新日期：2013-09-19 00:00:00

abstract：:Excitatory amino acid neurotoxicity and the inflammatory response are suspected as mediators of some of the pathological sequelae occurring as a result of spinal cord injury. Here we report temporal and regional increases of the NMDA receptor agonist, quinolinic acid (QUIN), in an experimental model of spinal contusio...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Popovich PG,Reinhard JF Jr,Flanagan EM,Stokes BT

更新日期：1994-01-07 00:00:00

abstract：:The properties of the beta amino acid transport system were examined in cultivated rat brain astrocytes, using the specific probe, beta-alanine. The uptake of beta-alanine is thought to be glial specific. Beta-alanine was not actively transported and the intracellular accumulation was not altered by coincubation with ...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Cummins CJ,Glover RA,Sellinger OZ

更新日期：1982-05-06 00:00:00

abstract：:The effects of the GABAA agonist, isoguvacine, on NMDA-induced burst firing of substantia nigra dopaminergic neurons were studied with intracellular and whole cell recordings in vitro. NMDA application caused the neurons to fire in rhythmic bursts. Although the NMDA-induced bursty firing pattern was insensitive to hyp...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Paladini CA,Iribe Y,Tepper JM

更新日期：1999-06-19 00:00:00

abstract：:Employing a paired-watering procedure to control for differential fluid intake confounds, adult male rats were exposed in the home cage to water containing 100 ppm cadmium chloride, or a control solution containing no added cadmium chloride. On Day 61 of exposure to their respective watering regimens, half the animals...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Nation JR,Livermore CL,Bratton GR

更新日期：1995-12-08 00:00:00

abstract：:In this research, we investigated striatal neurogenesis in 3-, 6-, 12-, and 18-month-old rats after cerebral ischemic injury. All rats were subjected to a 20-min middle cerebral artery occlusion (MCAO), given 5'-bromodeoxyuridine (BrdU, 30 mg/kg, i.p.) once daily during days 4-7 and sacrificed 2 weeks after MCAO. Neur...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Chen Y,Sun FY

更新日期：2007-08-29 00:00:00

abstract：:The purpose of the present study was to examine the role of substrate availability in the regulation of the release and synthesis of serotonin by brain slices. Electrical field depolarization of the brain slices stimulated the synthesis and release of serotonin in the absence of changes in intracellular tryptophan con...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Elks ML,Youngblood WW,Kizer JS

更新日期：1979-08-31 00:00:00

abstract：:Traumatic brain injury (TBI) contributes to morbidity in children, and more boys experience TBI. Cerebral autoregulation is impaired after TBI, contributing to poor outcome. Cerebral Perfusion Pressure (CPP) is often normalized by use of vasoactive agents to increase mean arterial pressure (MAP). In prior studies of n...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Curvello V,Hekierski H,Pastor P,Vavilala MS,Armstead WM

更新日期：2017-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Ongoing development of the dopamine system during adolescence may provide a partial mechanism for behavioral and psychiatric vulnerabilities. Despite early evidence for a hyperactive adolescent dopaminergic system, recent data suggest that adolescent dopamine may be functionally hypoactive compared to in adults. While...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Simon NW,Moghaddam B

更新日期：2017-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Hereditary Cystatin C Amyloid Angiopathy (HCCAA) is a rare genetic disease in Icelandic families caused by a mutation in the cystatin C gene, CST3. HCCAA is classified as a cerebral amyloid angiopathy and mutant cystatin C forms amyloid deposits in cerebral arteries resulting in fatal haemorrhagic strokes in young adu...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Snorradottir AO,Isaksson HJ,Kaeser SA,Skodras AA,Olafsson E,Palsdottir A,Bragason BT

更新日期：2013-10-16 00:00:00

abstract：:Mouse VD-hemopressin(α) (VD-Hpα) is an undecapeptide that selectively activates CB1 cannabinoid receptor in in vitro functional tests, and exerts CB1-mediated central antinociception in the mouse tail-flick assay. The aim of the present study was to further investigate the analgesic properties of supraspinal mouse VD-...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Zheng T,Zhang R,Zhang T,Zhang MN,Xu B,Song JJ,Li N,Tang HH,Wang P,Wang R,Fang Q

更新日期：2018-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The location of edema and territory of extravasation of serum protein were examined in the white matter of cats with different forms of intracranial pathology following an impact-acceleration injury to the head. Edema was tested with an organic density gradient and Evans blue dye was used as a marker for breakdown of ...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Tornheim PA,Yi LF,Wagner KL,McLaurin RL

更新日期：1985-06-24 00:00:00

abstract：:Recently it has been reported that prolactin (PRL) exerts a neuroprotective effect against excitotoxicity in hippocampus in the rat in vivo models. However, the exact mechanism by which PRL mediates this effect is not completely understood. The aim of our study was to assess whether prolactin exerts neuroprotection ag...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Vergara-Castañeda E,Grattan DR,Pasantes-Morales H,Pérez-Domínguez M,Cabrera-Reyes EA,Morales T,Cerbón M

更新日期：2016-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The medial amygdala plays a key role in regulating adult social behavior and undergoes structural changes during puberty that may be driven by gonadal hormone secretion during this developmental period. The current study sought to investigate potential organizational effects of testosterone during puberty, activationa...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： De Lorme KC,Schulz KM,Salas-Ramirez KY,Sisk CL

更新日期：2012-06-15 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Previous studies have shown that regulating the target region by real-time fMRI-based neurofeedback training can influence the activation of other regions and the functional connectivity between them. However, it is not clear whether the training effect of neurofeedback, especially in emotion regulation, is ...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Liu N,Yao L,Zhao X

更新日期：2020-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Long-term exposure to different antidepressant treatments induces increased motor response to central stimulants, due to a selective supersensitivity of dopamine D2 receptors in the limbic areas. Such an effect is accompanied by down-regulation of dopamine D1 receptor number, and by a decreased response of adenylyl cy...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： De Montis MG,Gambarana C,Meloni D,Taddei I,Tagliamonte A

更新日期：1993-03-19 00:00:00

abstract：:Simulated networks of excitatory and inhibitory neurons have previously been shown to reproduce critical features of experimental data regarding neural coding in V1, such as a positive relationship between thalamic input spike rate and the power of gamma frequency oscillations. This effect, referred to as modulated ga...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： McDonnell MD,Mohan A,Stricker C,Ward LM

更新日期：2012-01-24 00:00:00

abstract：:We previously reported that planarians (Dugesia dorotocephala) that have been exposed to cocaine for 1 h undergo abstinence-induced withdrawal when placed into cocaine-free, but not cocaine-containing, water. We now report that planarians also display dose-related abstinence-induced withdrawal following exposure to th...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Rawls SM,Rodriguez T,Baron DA,Raffa RB

更新日期：2006-07-12 00:00:00

abstract：:Pregabalin is useful for treating neuropathic pain, but known to increase body weight as a side effect. To investigate the mechanism of this increase in body weight, we focused on dopamine in the lateral hypothalamus (LH) and examined the effects of pregabalin on dopamine levels in the LH and food intake. The dopamine...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Ikeda H,Yonemochi N,Ardianto C,Yang L,Kamei J

更新日期：2018-12-15 00:00:00

abstract：:In the present study, we report the localization of the Rev-ErbA alpha and beta nuclear orphan receptors, two closely related members of the nuclear hormone receptor superfamily, in the brain. Both Rev-ErbA variant mRNAs were highly expressed in the olfactory bulb, the hippocampus, and in the granular cells of the cer...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Kainu T,Enmark E,Gustafsson JA,Pelto-Huikko MP

更新日期：1996-12-16 00:00:00

abstract：:Previous work has demonstrated that 3 pharmacologically and neuroanatomically distinct analgesia systems can be sequentially activated by increasing numbers of transcutaneous tail-shock. To date, the categorization of the early (after 2 tail-shocks) and late (after 80-100 tail-shocks) analgesias as opiate-mediated has...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Watkins LR,Wiertelak EP,Maier SF

更新日期：1992-06-05 00:00:00

abstract：:Evidence is presented for the occurrence of a unique opiate alkaloid-selective, opioid peptide-insensitive binding site in N18TG2 mouse neuroblastoma cells and in late passage hybrid F-11 cells, derived from N18TG2 neuroblastoma cells and rat dorsal root ganglion cells. Those cells lacked classical opioid peptide-sens...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Cruciani RA,Dvorkin B,Klinger HP,Makman MH

更新日期：1994-12-26 00:00:00

abstract：:Dorsal root ganglion (DRG) neurons from rat embryos were explanted either alone or with the attached spinal cord (SC). Neuritic processes were mapped out histologically using an intracellular iontophoretic HRP method. Computer reconstructions and morphometric parameters allowed a comparative quantitative analysis of t...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Calvet MC,Calvet J,Teilhac JR,Drian MJ

更新日期：1992-07-03 00:00:00

abstract：:Evidence from human and animal studies has shown that experiences of early attachment can influence brain development and structure. Adult attachment style develops from early attachment experiences. However, little is known about the relationship between gray matter volume and attachment style. Further, the structura...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Zhang X,Deng M,Ran G,Tang Q,Xu W,Ma Y,Chen X

更新日期：2018-11-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Mice of the BALB/c strain were bilaterally implanted with electrodes in the lateral entorhinal cortex (EC) in order to study the influence of post-trial EC stimulation on memory. The learning task was a food reinforced operant conditioning. At one of several time intervals after a first learning session, the experimen...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Gauthier M,Destrade C,Soumireu-Mourat B

更新日期：1982-02-11 00:00:00