Cerebrovascular events in renal transplant recipients.

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Patients after solid organ transplantation are at an increased risk for microbial infections. Due to therapeutic immunosuppression, the response to active immunizations may be reduced. The serological efficacy of pneumococcal and influenza vaccination was studied in heart transplant recipients. PATIENTS A...

journal_title：Transplantation

authors： Dengler TJ,Strnad N,Bühring I,Zimmermann R,Girgsdies O,Kubler WE,Zielen S

更新日期：1998-11-27 00:00:00

abstract：:Fifty seven recipients of renal allografts initially treated with CsA and low-dose prednisone were switched to azathioprine and low-dose steroids. Ten had prolonged (greater than 28 days) allograft nonfunction after transplantation (group 1), 8 had ongoing, poorly controlled rejection (group 2), and 39 had stable func...

journal_title：Transplantation

authors： Rocher LL,Milford EL,Kirkman RL,Carpenter CB,Strom TB,Tilney NL

更新日期：1984-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:At present, it is not clear whether xenogeneic MHC molecules are recognized by T cells directly or indirectly through self-MHC-restricted presentation in a transplantation setting. METHODS:We have transplanted skin from HLA-A2 transgenic (B6.A2) to nontransgenic C57BL/6 (B6) mice and investigated the subseq...

journal_title：Transplantation

authors： Jurcevic S,Chandler P,Sacks SH,Simpson E

更新日期：2001-09-27 00:00:00

abstract：:The mission of the recently established Immune Tolerance Network includes the development of protocols for the induction of transplant tolerance in organ allograft recipients and the development of assays that correlate with and may be predictive of the tolerant state. The state of clinical organ transplant tolerance ...

journal_title：Transplantation

authors： Thomson AW,Mazariegos GV,Reyes J,Donnenberg VS,Donnenberg AD,Bentlejewski C,Zahorchak AF,O'Connell PJ,Fung JJ,Jankowska-Gan E,Burlingham WJ,Heeger PS,Zeevi A

更新日期：2001-10-27 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Donor hepatectomy with maximal safety while preserving graft viability is of principal concern in living donor liver transplantation. There are compelling reasons for avoiding blood transfusion, even with autologous blood, to avoid the potential risks it imposes on healthy donors. This study aims to describe...

journal_title：Transplantation

authors： Chen CL,Chen YS,de Villa VH,Wang CC,Lin CL,Goto S,Wang SH,Cheng YF,Huang TL,Jawan B,Cheung HK

更新日期：2000-06-27 00:00:00

abstract：:Interferon is a potent stimulator of natural killer (NK) and killer (K) cell activity in human beings, both these cytotoxic functions representing host defense mechanisms against viral infections and lymphoid malignancy. Both NK and K cell functions are markedly impaired in conventionally immunosuppressed allograft re...

journal_title：Transplantation

authors： Guillou PJ,Hegarty JH,Ramsden CW,Giles GR

更新日期：1984-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A panel of ethicists, organ procurement organization executives, physicians, and surgeons was convened by the sponsorship of the American Society of Transplant Surgeons to determine whether an ethically acceptable pilot trial could be proposed to provide a financial incentive for a family to consent to the donation of...

journal_title：Transplantation

authors： Arnold R,Bartlett S,Bernat J,Colonna J,Dafoe D,Dubler N,Gruber S,Kahn J,Luskin R,Nathan H,Orloff S,Prottas J,Shapiro R,Ricordi C,Youngner S,Delmonico FL

更新日期：2002-04-27 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:This study evaluates whether surgical strategies such as the portosystemic shunt and ischemic preconditioning can protect against hepatic and pulmonary injury associated with liver transplantation. METHODS:The effect of the portosystemic shunt, ischemic preconditioning, and both surgical procedures together...

journal_title：Transplantation

authors： Fernández L,Heredia N,Peralta C,Xaus C,Roselló-Catafau J,Rimola A,Marco A,Serafín A,Deulofeu R,Gelpí E,Grande L

更新日期：2003-07-27 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Long-term follow-up and management of donors was undertaken in a specialist kidney transplant unit in Pakistan to identify risk and prevent adverse outcomes in living related kidney donors. METHODS:In an observation cohort study between 1985 and 2012, 3748 donors were offered free medical follow-up and trea...

journal_title：Transplantation

authors： Rizvi SA,Zafar MN,Jawad F,Aziz T,Hussain Z,Hashmi A,Hussain M,Akhtar F,Ahmed E,Naqvi R,Naqvi SA

更新日期：2016-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study presents experimental evidence that cyclosporine (CsA) potentiates the nephrotoxicity of endotoxin. This study was motivated by clinical observations in 4 cyclosporine (CsA)-treated renal allograft recipients who developed severe, and sometimes irreversible, nephrotoxicity after infections. CsA or vehicle w...

journal_title：Transplantation

authors： Cosio FG,Innes JT,Nahman NS Jr,Mahan JD,Ferguson RM

更新日期：1987-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The ability to induce tolerance, or at least minimize the need for immunosuppressive therapy, is a high priority in organ transplantation. Accomplishing this goal requires a novel method for determining when a patient has become tolerant to or is rejecting their graft. Here, we sought to develop an efficient...

journal_title：Transplantation

authors： Lim DG,Park YH,Kim SE,Jung EJ,Jeong SH,Lee H,Shin SJ,Park CS,Han DJ,Kim SC

更新日期：2012-10-27 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The established method of pretransplant cross-matching does not detect IgA antibodies, and IgA antibodies have thus been ignored when assessing patients for transplantation. The aim of this study was to detect IgA allo- and autoreactive antibodies using flow cytometry and to correlate the results with transp...

journal_title：Transplantation

authors： Doran TJ,Süsal C,Opelz G,Geczy AF

更新日期：1999-01-27 00:00:00

abstract：:The interpretation of cellular infiltrate from renal transplant recipients with borderline (BL) changes is still a challenging problem. To analyze the immune phenotype of such infiltrate, we quantified the mRNA expression of Foxp3 and interleukinL-10 and granzyme B (GB) in 15 kidney biopsies with BL changes. Controls ...

journal_title：Transplantation

authors： Grimbert P,Mansour H,Desvaux D,Roudot-Thoraval F,Audard V,Dahan K,Berrehar F,Dehoulle-Poillet C,Farcet JP,Lang P,Le Gouvello S

更新日期：2007-02-15 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The role of CD20+ B cells in renal allograft rejection has been reappreciated. Importantly, recent studies suggest a relation between CD20+ B cell aggregates and poorer clinical outcome. In the present study, we attempted to confirm these early reports in a tightly controlled patient population and to differ...

journal_title：Transplantation

authors： Scheepstra C,Bemelman FJ,van der Loos C,Rowshani AT,van Donselaar-Van der Pant KA,Idu MM,ten Berge IJ,Florquin S

更新日期：2008-09-27 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:We evaluated the importance and mechanism of graft and host accommodation in hamster-to-rat cardiac xenotransplantation models. METHODS:To evaluate graft accommodation, accommodated hamster grafts (Group 2) were transplanted to naïve host rats treated with FK506, and compared with naïve hamster grafts (Grou...

journal_title：Transplantation

authors： Komori K,Fuchimoto Y,Morikawa Y,Obara H,Kawachi S,Tanabe M,Hoshino K,Shimazu M,Matsuzaki Y,Kitajima M

更新日期：2008-01-15 00:00:00

abstract：:The mammalian target of rapamycin inhibitors (mTOR-I), drugs widely used in transplant medicine and oncology, exert their function by inhibiting a serine/threonine kinase with a pivotal role in cellular metabolism and in a wide range of eukaryotic biological/cellular functions and signaling networks. Additionally, as ...

journal_title：Transplantation

authors： Zaza G,Granata S,Caletti C,Signorini L,Stallone G,Lupo A

更新日期：2018-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Previous studies have shown that posttransplant total lymphoid irradiation, anti-thymocyte globulin, and an intravenous donor blood cell infusion induce tolerance to ACI heart allografts in Lewis rat hosts. METHODS:In the current study, fresh ACI monocytes and dendritic cell precursors, derived from short-t...

journal_title：Transplantation

authors： Hayamizu K,Huie P,Sibley RK,Strober S

更新日期：1998-11-27 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Intestinal allograft mucosa undergoes repopulation with host immunocytes. However, critical changes within key immunocyte subsets are not known. METHODS:To explain acute cellular rejection after intestine transplantation (ITx) on the basis of altered mucosal immunocytes, rejecting and rejection-free ITx all...

journal_title：Transplantation

authors： Ningappa M,Ashokkumar C,Ranganathan S,Schmitt L,Higgs BW,Sun Q,Branca M,Mazariegos G,Zeevi A,Abu-Elmagd K,Squires R,Rudolph J,Alissa F,Hakonarson H,Sindhi R

更新日期：2012-12-27 00:00:00

abstract：:The complement system plays a major role in hyperacute rejection of discordant xenografts. In an immediately vascularized xenograft of a porcine organ to a primate, natural antibodies bind to the vascular endothelium of the graft, triggering activation of complement via the classical pathway. One consequence of antibo...

journal_title：Transplantation

authors： Dalmasso AP,Platt JL

更新日期：1993-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Inoculation of P815 tumor cells (DBA/2 origin) into the anterior chamber of eyes of BALB/c mice normally produces anterior chamber-associated immune deviation (ACAID) whereby delayed hypersensitivity (DH) responses to the minor H alloantigens of the tumor cells are suppressed. Based on our previous work showing an ass...

journal_title：Transplantation

authors： Williamson JS,Streilein JW

更新日期：1989-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Considerable variations in the suppression of graft-versus-host disease with monoclonal anti-Thy-1 antibodies were found to relate to substantial differences noted in the expression of mouse Thy-1 marker on lymph node and spleen cells of Thy-1.1 (AKR/J, C57BL/6.Thy-1.1) and Thy 1.2 (AKR/Cu, C57BL/6) mice. Thy-1.1 mice...

journal_title：Transplantation

authors： Mysliwietz J,Thierfelder S,Hoffmann-Fezer G,Kummer U

更新日期：1990-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Despite effective antiviral treatment, hundreds of kidneys from deceased donors with hepatitis C virus (HCV) are discarded annually. Little is known about the determinants of willingness to accept HCV-infected kidneys among HCV-negative patients. METHODS:At 2 centers, 189 patients undergoing initial or reev...

journal_title：Transplantation

authors： McCauley M,Mussell A,Goldberg D,Sawinski D,Molina RN,Tomlin R,Doshi SD,Abt P,Bloom R,Blumberg E,Kulkarni S,Esnaola G,Shults J,Thiessen C,Reese PP

更新日期：2018-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We have investigated the immunosuppressive effects of thalidomide (Thal) in a bone marrow transplant (BMT) model for graft-versus-host disease (GVHD). Lewis rats received RT1-incompatible marrow transplants from ACI rats after total-body irradiation. Twenty-two of twenty-three rats with established severe acute GVHD w...

journal_title：Transplantation

authors： Vogelsang GB,Hess AD,Gordon G,Santos GW

更新日期：1986-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Hemorrhagic cystitis (HC) is a major cause of morbidity after BMT; we have analyzed its incidence, risk factors, and complications in 977 patients undergoing BMT between 1974 and 1988. Despite vigorous hydration and frequent voiding in all patients receiving cyclophosphamide, 135/977 (15% by Kaplan-Meier projection) d...

journal_title：Transplantation

authors： Sencer SF,Haake RJ,Weisdorf DJ

更新日期：1993-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A role for cytomegalovirus (CMV) infection in the etiologies of acute and chronic rejection in renal allograft recipients has been suggested. We previously reported that preemptive treatment of CMV infection with ganciclovir in kidney transplant patients was safe and effective. We now present a retrospective analysis ...

journal_title：Transplantation

authors： Akposso K,Rondeau E,Haymann JP,Peraldi MN,Marlin C,Sraer JD

更新日期：1997-04-15 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Guillain-Barre Syndrome (GBS) is believed to be caused by autoimmune mechanisms that are predominantly T-cell mediated. We report GBS in organ transplant patients and bone marrow transplant patients, both of whom have iatrogenically suppressed T-cell function. METHODS:We reviewed the Duke University Medical...

journal_title：Transplantation

authors： Bulsara KR,Baron PW,Tuttle-Newhall JE,Clavien PA,Morgenlander J

更新日期：2001-04-27 00:00:00

abstract：:Monocytes from human peripheral blood, when incubated in vitro, spread onto the surface of the glass. Horse antihuman lymphocyte globulin (ALG) added to the incubation chamber inhibits the spreading, while normal horse globulin (NHG) does not. The inhibition depends on the concentration of ALG admixed to the mononucle...

journal_title：Transplantation

authors： Silobrcić V,Mazuran R,Dekaris D,Balner H

更新日期：1976-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Systemic inhibition of serum CD26/dipeptidylpeptidase (DPP IV) enzymatic activity abrogated acute rejection of pulmonary allografts, whereas organ-specific inhibition ameliorated ischemia/reperfusion injury in syngeneic transplants. Here, we analyze the effect of allograft-specific inhibitor preconditioning ...

journal_title：Transplantation

authors： Jungraithmayr W,Oberreiter B,De Meester I,Wiedl T,Inci I,Bain M,Augustyns K,Hillinger S,Scharpé S,Weder W,Korom S

更新日期：2009-08-27 00:00:00

abstract：:Despite great improvements in renal allograft survival over the last 3 decades, long-term graft loss, particularly through antibody-mediated rejection, remains the bane of kidney transplantation. Interindividual patient variation means that a given immunosuppressive regimen may be inadequate in certain patients and ex...

journal_title：Transplantation

authors： Ashton-Chess J,Giral M,Soulillou JP,Brouard S

更新日期：2009-05-15 00:00:00

abstract：:We investigated whether right lobe (RL) liver donation is associated with a higher incidence or severity of donor complications than left lobe (LL) liver and left lateral segment (LLS) liver donations. We studied 80 living donors: 35 RL liver donors and 45 LL/LLS liver donors. A modification of the Clavien classificat...

journal_title：Transplantation

authors： Salvalaggio PR,Baker TB,Koffron AJ,Fryer JP,Clark L,Superina RA,Blei AT,Abecassis MM

更新日期：2004-06-15 00:00:00