Characterization of a highly conserved domain within the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus spike protein S2 domain with characteristics of a viral fusion peptide.

abstract：:The affinity of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) envelope for CD4 and CCR5 appears to be associated with aspects of R5 virus (virus using the CCR5 coreceptor) pathogenicity. However, entry efficiency results from complex interactions between the viral envelope glycoprotein and both CD4 and CCR5, which limits attempt...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Johnston SH,Lobritz MA,Nguyen S,Lassen K,Delair S,Posta F,Bryson YJ,Arts EJ,Chou T,Lee B

更新日期：2009-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The interaction of the human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) Pr55Gag molecule with the plasma membrane of an infected cell is an essential step of the viral life cycle. Myristic acid and positively charged residues within the N-terminal portion of MA constitute the membrane-binding domain of Pr55Gag. A separate ...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Sandefur S,Varthakavi V,Spearman P

更新日期：1998-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We have measured in 22 asymptomatic human immunodeficiency virus type 1-infected patients (10 rapid progressors and 12 slow progressors) the proviral load of CD4(+) T cells homogeneously superinfected by the same dose of a non-syncytium-inducing virus in the presence or in the absence of autologous CD8(+) T cells. We ...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Salerno-Gonçalves R,Lu W,Andrieu JM

更新日期：2000-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Cell cycle progression during cytomegalovirus infection was investigated by fluorescence-activated cell sorter (FACS) analysis of the DNA content in growth-arrested as well as serum-stimulated human fibroblasts. Virus-infected cells maintained in either low (0.2%) or high (10%) serum failed to progress into S phase an...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Dittmer D,Mocarski ES

更新日期：1997-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In some retroviruses, such as Rous sarcoma virus and prototype foamy virus, Gag proteins are known to shuttle between the nucleus and the cytoplasm and are implicated in nuclear export of the viral genomic unspliced RNA (gRNA) for subsequent encapsidation. A similar function has been proposed for human immunodeficienc...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Grewe B,Hoffmann B,Ohs I,Blissenbach M,Brandt S,Tippler B,Grunwald T,Uberla K

更新日期：2012-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：UNLABELLED:Human metapneumovirus (hMPV) is a respiratory paramyxovirus that is distributed worldwide and induces significant airway morbidity. Despite the relevance of hMPV as a pathogen, many aspects of the immune response to this virus are still largely unknown. In this report, we focus on the antiviral immune respon...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Baños-Lara Mdel R,Harvey L,Mendoza A,Simms D,Chouljenko VN,Wakamatsu N,Kousoulas KG,Guerrero-Plata A

更新日期：2015-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Equine herpesvirus type 1 (EHV-1), a member of the Alphaherpesviridae, displays a broad host range in vitro, allowing for detailed study of the mechanisms of productive infection, including attachment and entry, in various cell culture systems. Previously, we showed that EHV-1 infects Chinese hamster ovary (CHO-K1) ce...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Frampton AR Jr,Stolz DB,Uchida H,Goins WF,Cohen JB,Glorioso JC

更新日期：2007-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The adenovirus type 2 L1 region, which is located at 30.7 to 39.2 map units on the viral genome, is transcribed from the major late promoter during both early and late stages of virus replication, and a 52,000-Mr (52K) protein-55K protein doublet has been translated in vitro on L1-specific RNA. To investigate the bios...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Lucher LA,Symington JS,Green M

更新日期：1986-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:CtBP has been shown to be a highly conserved corepressor of transcription. E1A and all the various transcription factors to which CtBP binds contain a conserved PLDLS CtBP-interacting domain, and EBNA3C includes a PLDLS motif (amino acids [aa] 728 to 732). Here we show that EBNA3C binds to CtBP both in vitro and in vi...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Touitou R,Hickabottom M,Parker G,Crook T,Allday MJ

更新日期：2001-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Hepatitis E virus (HEV), a positive-strand RNA virus, is an important causative agent of waterborne hepatitis. Expression of cDNA (encoding amino acids 1 to 979 of HEV nonstructural open reading frame 1) in insect cells resulted in synthesis of a 110-kDa protein (P110), a fraction of which was proteolytically processe...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Magden J,Takeda N,Li T,Auvinen P,Ahola T,Miyamura T,Merits A,Kääriäinen L

更新日期：2001-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Precore and core proteins are two related co-carboxy-terminal proteins of hepatitis B virus. Precore protein contains the entire sequence of core protein plus an amino-terminal extension of 29 amino acid residues. Both proteins can display a common antigenic determinant known as core antigen (HBcAg). Clinically, HBcAg...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Yeh CT,Liaw YF,Ou JH

更新日期：1990-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We describe initial genetic and structural characterizations of HK97, a temperate bacteriophage of Escherichia coli. We isolated 28 amber mutants, characterized them with respect to what phage-related structures they make, and mapped many of them to restriction fragments of genomic DNA. Sodium dodecyl sulfate-polyacry...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Popa MP,McKelvey TA,Hempel J,Hendrix RW

更新日期：1991-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The effect of rifampin on the replication of vaccinia DNA was studied in mouse L cells by a cytochemical techinque and by alkaline sucrose sedimentation analysis of newly synthesized viral DNA molecules. By the use of a fluorescent DNA-binding compound (Hoechst 33258), the sequential appearance, size, and location of ...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Esteban M

更新日期：1977-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Early sensing of viral components or infection-induced tissue damage is a prerequisite for the successful control of pathogenic viruses by the host innate immune system. Recent results from our laboratory show how immune cells use the DNA-sensing machinery to detect intracellular damage generated early during infectio...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Aguirre S,Fernandez-Sesma A

更新日期：2017-06-26 00:00:00

abstract：:While the facile transmission of chronic wasting disease (CWD) remains incompletely elucidated, studies in rodents suggest that exposure of the respiratory mucosa may be an efficient pathway. The present study was designed to address this question in the native cervid host. Here, we demonstrate aerosol transmission of...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Denkers ND,Hayes-Klug J,Anderson KR,Seelig DM,Haley NJ,Dahmes SJ,Osborn DA,Miller KV,Warren RJ,Mathiason CK,Hoover EA

更新日期：2013-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Mumps virus, like other paramyxoviruses in the Rubulavirus genus, encodes a V protein that can assemble a ubiquitin ligase complex from cellular components, leading to the destruction of cellular signal transducer and activator of transcription (STAT) proteins. While many V proteins target the interferon-activated STA...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Puri M,Lemon K,Duprex WP,Rima BK,Horvath CM

更新日期：2009-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The pluripotent cytokine tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF-alpha) binds to its cognate TNF receptor I (TNF-RI) to stimulate inflammation via activation of the NF-kappaB transcription factor. To prevent the detrimental effects of TNF-alpha in keratinocytes infected with the molluscum contagiosum virus (MCV), this poxvir...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Nichols DB,Shisler JL

更新日期：2006-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Three serial passage series of simian virus 40 (SV40) in CV-1 cells were initiated by infection directly from the same wild-type plaque isolate, three series were initiated by infection with another plaque isolate, and two series were initiated with each of two other plaque isolates. Aberrant SV40 genomes were not det...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Norkin LC,Tirrell SM

更新日期：1982-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Infectious pancreatic necrosis virus (IPNV) is a bisegmented, double-stranded RNA (dsRNA) virus of the Birnaviridae family that causes widespread disease in salmonids. Its two genomic segments are encapsulated together with the viral RNA-dependent RNA polymerase, VP1, and the assumed internal protein, VP3, in a single...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Pedersen T,Skjesol A,Jørgensen JB

更新日期：2007-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The fraction of the adenovirus type 5 genome expressed as mRNA in a rat cell line, 5RK, transformed by the HsuI-G restriction fragment was analyzed by saturation hybridization using separated strands of 32P-labeled HindIII-G fragment. It was found that 45 to 50% of G fragment (about 8 X 10(5) daltons) is expressed as ...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Chinnadural G,Fujinaga K,Rho MH,van der Eb AJ,Green M

更新日期：1978-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Influenza viruses unable to express NS1 protein (delNS1) replicate poorly and induce large amounts of interferon (IFN). They are therefore considered candidate viruses for live-attenuated influenza vaccines. Their attenuated replication is generally assumed to result from the inability to counter the antiviral host re...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： van Wielink R,Harmsen MM,Martens DE,Peeters BP,Wijffels RH,Moormann RJ

更新日期：2012-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:When ts7, a temperature-sensitive (ts) mutant of influenza B/Kanagawa/73 virus, infected MDCK cells at the nonpermissive temperature (37.5 degrees C), infectious virus was produced at very low levels compared with the yield at the permissive temperature (32 degrees C) and hemagglutinating activity and enzymatic activi...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Yamamoto-Goshima F,Maeno K,Morishita T,Ueda M,Fujita Y,Nakajima K,Yoshii S

更新日期：1994-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The parechoviruses differ in many biological properties from other picornaviruses, and their replication strategy is largely unknown. In order to identify the viral RNA replication complex in human parechovirus type 1 (HPEV-1)-infected cells, we located viral protein and RNA in correlation to virus-induced membrane al...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Krogerus C,Egger D,Samuilova O,Hyypiä T,Bienz K

更新日期：2003-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The expression strategy of parvoviruses of the Densovirus genus has as yet not been reported. Clones were obtained from the densonucleosis virus of Galleria mellonella (GmDNV) that yielded infectious virus upon transfection into LD652 cells. Its genome was found to be the longest (6,039 nucleotides [nt]), with the lar...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Tijssen P,Li Y,El-Far M,Szelei J,Letarte M,Zádori Z

更新日期：2003-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：UNLABELLED:Previous experiments carried out in a sheep scrapie model demonstrated that the transfusion of 200 μl of prion-infected whole blood has an apparent 100% efficacy for disease transmission. These experiments also indicated that, despite the apparent low infectious titer, the intravenous administration of white...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Douet JY,Lacroux C,Litaise C,Lugan S,Corbière F,Arnold M,Simmons H,Aron N,Costes P,Tillier C,Cassard H,Andréoletti O

更新日期：2016-01-13 00:00:00

abstract：:To assess the role of naturally occurring basic amino acid substitutions in the V3 loop of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) subtype E on viral coreceptor usage and cell tropism, we have constructed a panel of chimeric viruses with mutant V3 loops of HIV-1 subtype E in the genetic background of HIV-1LAI. The...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Kato K,Sato H,Takebe Y

更新日期：1999-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Reoviruses are encapsidated double-stranded RNA viruses that cause systemic disease in mice after peroral (p.o.) inoculation and primary replication in the intestine. In this study, we define components of the immune system involved in the clearing of reovirus from the proximal small intestine. The intestines of immun...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Barkon ML,Haller BL,Virgin HW 4th

更新日期：1996-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Inbred LSH hamster brain cells were transformed in vitro by the GS strain of BK virus (BKV), and transplantable tumors classified as undifferentiated glioblastomas were induced in the syngeneic host. The viral status in the transformed cells, designated LSH-BR-BK, was established. About 46 genome equivalents per cell ...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Beth E,Giraldo G,Schmidt-Ullrich R,Pater MM,Pater A,di Mayorca G

更新日期：1981-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Chemokine receptors CCR5 and CXCR4 are the primary fusion coreceptors utilized for CD4-mediated entry by macrophage (M)- and T-cell line (T)-tropic human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) strains, respectively. Here we demonstrate that HIV-1 Tat protein, a potent viral transactivator shown to be released as a solu...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Huang L,Bosch I,Hofmann W,Sodroski J,Pardee AB

更新日期：1998-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Mycophenolic acid (MPA), an inhibitor of IMP dehydrogenase, inhibits reovirus replication and viral RNA and protein production. In mouse L929 cells, antiviral effects were greatest at 30 microg of MPA/ml. At this dosage, MPA inhibited replication of reovirus strain T3D more than 1,000-fold and inhibited replication of...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Hermann LL,Coombs KM

更新日期：2004-06-01 00:00:00