Significance of microtubule catastrophes at focal adhesion sites.

Abstract:

:Directional cell migration requires cell polarization and asymmetric distribution of cell signaling. Focal adhesions and microtubules are two systems which are essential for these. It was shown that these two systems closely interact with each other. It is known that microtubule targeting stimulates focal adhesion dissociation. Our recent study shows that focal adhesions, in turn, specifically induce microtubule catastrophe via a biochemical mechanism. We were able to track down one of the focal adhesion proteins paxillin which is involved in this process. Paxillin phosphorylation was previously shown to be the key component in the regulation of focal adhesion assembly or disassembly. Since microtubule catastrophe dynamic differs at the leading edge and cell rear, similar to paxillin phosphorylation levels, we suggest a model connecting asymmetric distribution of focal adhesions and asymmetric distribution of microtubule catastrophes at adhesion sites as a feedback loop.

journal_name

Cell Adh Migr

authors

Efimov A,Kaverina I

doi

10.4161/cam.3.3.8858

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2009-07-01 00:00:00

pages

285-7

issue

3

eissn

1933-6918

issn

1933-6926

pii

8858

journal_volume

3

pub_type

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