A dual-process model of the alcohol-behavior link for social drinking.

abstract：:In their recent review "Cognitive Processes in Dissociation: An Analysis of Core Theoretical Assumptions," published in Psychological Bulletin, Giesbrecht, Lynn, Lilienfeld, and Merckelbach have challenged the widely accepted trauma theory of dissociation, which holds that dissociative symptoms are caused by traumatic...

journal_title：Psychological bulletin

authors： Bremner JD

更新日期：2010-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In recent years, the magnitude, consistency, and stability across time of cognitive sex differences have been questioned. The present study examined these issues in the context of spatial abilities. A meta-analysis of 286 effect sizes from a variety of spatial ability measures was conducted. Effect sizes were partitio...

journal_title：Psychological bulletin

authors： Voyer D,Voyer S,Bryden MP

更新日期：1995-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In response to the comment by Vuoksimaa and Kaprio (2010) on our previous article on sex differences in left-handedness (Papadatou-Pastou, Martin, Munafò, and Jones, 2008), we carried out an additional meta-analysis to explore whether the widely observed tendency for rates of left-handedness to be greater among male t...

journal_title：Psychological bulletin

authors： Martin M,Papadatou-Pastou M,Jones GV,Munafò MR

更新日期：2010-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We comprehensively reviewed 2 types of studies aimed at specifying the mode of inheritance of major affective disorders: quantitative models and linkage analyses. Quantitative models attempt to represent the genetic mechanism responsible for the familial distribution of a disorder. Despite efforts to refine models by ...

journal_title：Psychological bulletin

authors： Faraone SV,Kremen WS,Tsuang MT

更新日期：1990-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The P3(00) event-related brain potential (ERP) is used to study the development of alcoholism by comparing males who have a positive family history of alcoholism with control Ss who have no such familial history. Meta-analysis indicated that overall, smaller P3 amplitudes were obtained from males with family histories...

journal_title：Psychological bulletin

authors： Polich J,Pollock VE,Bloom FE

更新日期：1994-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Not only do anxiety and depression diagnoses tend to co-occur, but their symptoms are highly correlated. Although a plethora of research has examined longitudinal associations between anxiety and depression, these data have not yet been effectively synthesized. To address this need, the current study undertook a syste...

journal_title：Psychological bulletin

authors： Jacobson NC,Newman MG

更新日期：2017-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Although agreeing with R. Lickliter and H. Honeycutt (2003) that evolutionary psychology lacks and should adopt a coherent developmental model to explain how evolved mechanisms become expressed in phenotypes, it is argued that adhering to the principles of developmental systems theory, despite enhancing evolutionary p...

journal_title：Psychological bulletin

authors： Bjorklund DF

更新日期：2003-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Genetic and neurobiological research is reviewed as related to controversy over the extent to which neocortical organization and associated cognitive functions are genetically constrained or emerge through patterns of developmental experience. An evolutionary framework that accommodates genetic constraint and experien...

journal_title：Psychological bulletin

authors： Geary DC,Huffman KJ

更新日期：2002-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Over the past decade, the interpersonal theory of suicide has contributed to substantial advances in the scientific and clinical understanding of suicide and related conditions. The interpersonal theory of suicide posits that suicidal desire emerges when individuals experience intractable feelings of perceived burdens...

journal_title：Psychological bulletin

authors： Chu C,Buchman-Schmitt JM,Stanley IH,Hom MA,Tucker RP,Hagan CR,Rogers ML,Podlogar MC,Chiurliza B,Ringer FB,Michaels MS,Patros CHG,Joiner TE

更新日期：2017-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Research on the anatomical bases of interhemispheric interaction, including individual differences in corpus callosum (CC) anatomy, is reviewed. These anatomical findings form the basis for the discussion of two major themes. The first considers interhemispheric transfer time (IHTT) and related issues. These include v...

journal_title：Psychological bulletin

authors： Hoptman MJ,Davidson RJ

更新日期：1994-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Nonhuman animals are ubiquitous to human life, and permeate a diversity of social contexts by providing humans with food and clothing, serving as participants in research, improving healing, and offering entertainment, leisure, and companionship. Despite the impact that animals have on human lives and vice versa, the ...

journal_title：Psychological bulletin

authors： Amiot CE,Bastian B

更新日期：2015-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Reviews studies on training, experience, and clinical judgment. The results on the validity of judgments generally fail to support the value of on-the-job experience in mental health fields. The validity results do provide limited support for the value of training. Other results suggest that experienced clinicians are...

journal_title：Psychological bulletin

authors： Garb HN

更新日期：1989-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Although the neurological basis of dyslexia has long been assumed, little direct evidence documents a relation between deviations in brain morphology and behavioral correlates of dyslexia. This article reviews two sources of evidence. Results of CT/MRI studies suggest that in the brains of dyslexics there is an increa...

journal_title：Psychological bulletin

authors： Hynd GW,Semrud-Clikeman M

更新日期：1989-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This meta-analysis reviewed 126 published empirical articles over the past 50 years describing associations between marital relationship quality and physical health in more than 72,000 individuals. Health outcomes included clinical endpoints (objective assessments of function, disease severity, and mortality; subjecti...

journal_title：Psychological bulletin

authors： Robles TF,Slatcher RB,Trombello JM,McGinn MM

更新日期：2014-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Severe burn injuries provide researchers with an opportunity to study the effects of painful but usually transient trauma on psychological functioning. To that end, this article presents a review of the 3 main areas of this body of literature: (a) premorbid characteristics of people who sustain severe burn injuries, (...

journal_title：Psychological bulletin

authors： Patterson DR,Everett JJ,Bombardier CH,Questad KA,Lee VK,Marvin JA

更新日期：1993-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The commentaries on my article contain a number of points with which I disagree but also several with which I agree. For example, I continue to believe that the existence of many cases in which between-person variability does not increase with age indicates that greater variance with increased age is not inevitable am...

journal_title：Psychological bulletin

authors： Salthouse TA

更新日期：2011-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Hom, Mitchell, Lee, and Griffeth (2012) presented an extensive review of employee turnover research, reconceptualized the turnover criterion to include multiple destinations, and proposed to expand the predictor domain. They illuminated the multiple destinations employees pursue following turnover. By crossing desire ...

journal_title：Psychological bulletin

authors： Bergman ME,Payne SC,Boswell WR

更新日期：2012-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Women and members of other underrepresented groups who break through the glass ceiling often find themselves in precarious leadership positions, a phenomenon that has been termed the glass cliff. The glass cliff has been investigated in a range of domains using various methodologies, but evidence is mixed. In 3 meta-a...

journal_title：Psychological bulletin

authors： Morgenroth T,Kirby TA,Ryan MK,Sudkämper A

更新日期：2020-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Grafts of fetal and nonfetal brain tissues have been successfully implanted into the mammalian central nervous system (CNS). The functional effects of neural grafting in the CNS of rodents and nonhuman primates in a variety of situations are reviewed. Research areas discussed included the effects of dopamine-rich graf...

journal_title：Psychological bulletin

authors： Kimble DP

更新日期：1990-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A theory is presented that establishes a dominance hierarchy of potential distinctions (order relations) between two distributions. It is proposed that it is worthwhile for researchers to ascertain the strongest possible distinction, because all weaker distinctions are logically implied. Implications of the theory for...

journal_title：Psychological bulletin

authors： Townsend JT

更新日期：1990-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Proposing that the algorithms of social life are acquired as a domain-based process, the author offers distinctions between social domains preparing the individual for proximity-maintenance within a protective relationship (attachment domain), use and recognition of social dominance (hierarchical power domain), identi...

journal_title：Psychological bulletin

authors： Bugental DB

更新日期：2000-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The authors review research on judgments of random and nonrandom sequences involving binary events with a focus on studies documenting gambler's fallacy and hot hand beliefs. The domains of judgment include random devices, births, lotteries, sports performances, stock prices, and others. After discussing existing theo...

journal_title：Psychological bulletin

authors： Oskarsson AT,Van Boven L,McClelland GH,Hastie R

更新日期：2009-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In more than 95% of mammalian species, males provide little direct investment in the well-being of their offspring. Humans are one notable exception to this pattern and, to date, the factors that contributed to the evolution and the proximate expression of human paternal care are unexplained (T. H. Clutton-Brock, 1989...

journal_title：Psychological bulletin

authors： Geary DC

更新日期：2000-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This quantitative review of 130 comparisons of interindividual and intergroup interactions in the context of mixed-motive situations reveals that intergroup interactions are generally more competitive than interindividual interactions. The authors identify 4 moderators of this interindividual-intergroup discontinuity ...

journal_title：Psychological bulletin

authors： Wildschut T,Pinter B,Vevea JL,Insko CA,Schopler J

更新日期：2003-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Cognition can unfold with little regard to the events taking place in the environment, and such self-generated mental activity poses a specific set of challenges for its scientific analysis in both cognitive science and neuroscience. One problem is that the spontaneous onset of self-generated mental activity makes it ...

journal_title：Psychological bulletin

authors： Smallwood J

更新日期：2013-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The efficacy of (cognitive) behavioral therapy ([C]BT) for generalized anxiety disorder was investigated and compared with the efficacy of pharmacological therapy using meta-analytic techniques. A total of 65 (C)BT studies and pharmacological studies were included. (C)BT was more effective than control conditions. The...

journal_title：Psychological bulletin

authors： Mitte K

更新日期：2005-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Several investigators have claimed over the past decade that working memory (WM) and general intelligence (g) are identical, or nearly identical, constructs, from an individual-differences perspective. Although memory measures are commonly included in intelligence tests, and memory abilities are included in theories o...

journal_title：Psychological bulletin

authors： Ackerman PL,Beier ME,Boyle MO

更新日期：2005-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Memory loss in retrograde amnesia has long been held to be larger for recent periods than for remote periods, a pattern usually referred to as the Ribot gradient. One explanation for this gradient is consolidation of long-term memories. Several computational models of such a process have shown how consolidation can ex...

journal_title：Psychological bulletin

authors： Meeter M,Murre JM

更新日期：2004-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Sensory processing of action effects has been shown to differ from that of externally triggered stimuli, with respect both to the perceived timing of their occurrence (intentional binding) and to their intensity (sensory attenuation). These phenomena are normally attributed to forward action models, such that when act...

journal_title：Psychological bulletin

authors： Hughes G,Desantis A,Waszak F

更新日期：2013-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:People perceive and conceive of activity in terms of discrete events. Here the authors propose a theory according to which the perception of boundaries between events arises from ongoing perceptual processing and regulates attention and memory. Perceptual systems continuously make predictions about what will happen ne...

journal_title：Psychological bulletin

authors： Zacks JM,Speer NK,Swallow KM,Braver TS,Reynolds JR

更新日期：2007-03-01 00:00:00