Sometimes pursuits don't pan out: anticipated destinations and other caveats: comment on Hom, Mitchell, Lee, and Griffeth (2012).

abstract：:False memories are influenced by a variety of factors, but emotion is a variable of special significance, for theoretical and practical reasons. Interestingly, emotion's effects on false memory depend on whether it is embedded in the content of to-be-remembered events or in our moods, where mood is an aspect of the co...

journal_title：Psychological bulletin

authors： Bookbinder SH,Brainerd CJ

更新日期：2016-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This article concerns a class of experimental manipulations that require people to generate explanations or imagine scenarios. A review of studies using such manipulations indicates that people who explain or imagine a possibility then express greater confidence in the truth of that possibility. It is argued that this...

journal_title：Psychological bulletin

authors： Koehler DJ

更新日期：1991-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study investigated the utility of confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) and item response theory (IRT) models for testing the comparability of psychological measurements. Both procedures were used to investigate whether mood ratings collected in Minnesota and China were comparable. Several issues were addressed. The...

journal_title：Psychological bulletin

authors： Reise SP,Widaman KF,Pugh RH

更新日期：1993-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Although agreeing with R. Lickliter and H. Honeycutt (2003) that evolutionary psychology lacks and should adopt a coherent developmental model to explain how evolved mechanisms become expressed in phenotypes, it is argued that adhering to the principles of developmental systems theory, despite enhancing evolutionary p...

journal_title：Psychological bulletin

authors： Bjorklund DF

更新日期：2003-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Both Freud and Wundt had hoped to base psychology on an understanding of the neural basis of mental events. Their efforts were unsuccessful because the structure and function of the human brain was not available for empirical study at the physiological level. Over the last part of this century, there has been amazing ...

journal_title：Psychological bulletin

authors： Posner MI,DiGirolamo GJ

更新日期：2000-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Life history theory argues that exposure to early life adversity (ELA) accelerates development, although existing evidence for this varies. We present a meta-analysis and systematic review testing the hypothesis that ELA involving threat (e.g., violence exposure) will be associated with accelerated biological aging ac...

journal_title：Psychological bulletin

authors： Colich NL,Rosen ML,Williams ES,McLaughlin KA

更新日期：2020-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Research on the anatomical bases of interhemispheric interaction, including individual differences in corpus callosum (CC) anatomy, is reviewed. These anatomical findings form the basis for the discussion of two major themes. The first considers interhemispheric transfer time (IHTT) and related issues. These include v...

journal_title：Psychological bulletin

authors： Hoptman MJ,Davidson RJ

更新日期：1994-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Advances in molecular genetics have provided behavioral scientists with a means of investigating the influence of genetic factors on human behavior. Unfortunately, recent candidate gene studies have produced inconsistent results, and a frequent scapegoat for the lack of replication across studies is the threat of popu...

journal_title：Psychological bulletin

authors： Hutchison KE,Stallings M,McGeary J,Bryan A

更新日期：2004-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The magnitude and variability of sex differences in vocational interests were examined in the present meta-analysis for Holland's (1959, 1997) categories (Realistic, Investigative, Artistic, Social, Enterprising, and Conventional), Prediger's (1982) Things-People and Data-Ideas dimensions, and the STEM (science, techn...

journal_title：Psychological bulletin

authors： Su R,Rounds J,Armstrong PI

更新日期：2009-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This article contributes to the debate in the mental health and legal systems concerning involuntary commitments to mental hospitals. The focus is on issues involving the overrepresentation of Black people among adults committed to U.S. public mental institutions and issues involving the assessment of relevant behavio...

journal_title：Psychological bulletin

authors： Lindsey KP,Paul GL

更新日期：1989-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Over the past decade, the interpersonal theory of suicide has contributed to substantial advances in the scientific and clinical understanding of suicide and related conditions. The interpersonal theory of suicide posits that suicidal desire emerges when individuals experience intractable feelings of perceived burdens...

journal_title：Psychological bulletin

authors： Chu C,Buchman-Schmitt JM,Stanley IH,Hom MA,Tucker RP,Hagan CR,Rogers ML,Podlogar MC,Chiurliza B,Ringer FB,Michaels MS,Patros CHG,Joiner TE

更新日期：2017-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A meta-analysis assessed the behavioral impact of and psychological processes associated with presenting words connected to an action or a goal representation. The average and distribution of 352 effect sizes (analyzed using fixed-effects and random-effects models) was obtained from 133 studies (84 reports) in which w...

journal_title：Psychological bulletin

authors： Weingarten E,Chen Q,McAdams M,Yi J,Hepler J,Albarracín D

更新日期：2016-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Although the neurological basis of dyslexia has long been assumed, little direct evidence documents a relation between deviations in brain morphology and behavioral correlates of dyslexia. This article reviews two sources of evidence. Results of CT/MRI studies suggest that in the brains of dyslexics there is an increa...

journal_title：Psychological bulletin

authors： Hynd GW,Semrud-Clikeman M

更新日期：1989-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This meta-analysis of eating disorder prevention programs found that intervention effects ranged from an absence of any effects to reductions in current and future eating pathology. Certain effects persisted as long as 2 years and were superior to minimal-intervention control conditions. Larger effects occurred for se...

journal_title：Psychological bulletin

authors： Stice E,Shaw H

更新日期：2004-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Emphasizing the developmental need for positive peer relationships, in this study the authors tested a social-contextual view of the mechanisms and processes by which early adolescents' achievement and peer relationships may be promoted simultaneously. Meta-analysis was used to review 148 independent studies comparing...

journal_title：Psychological bulletin

authors： Roseth CJ,Johnson DW,Johnson RT

更新日期：2008-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Although the influence of peers on adolescent smoking should vary depending on social dynamics, there is a lack of understanding of which elements are most crucial and how this dynamic unfolds for smoking initiation and continuation across areas of the world. The present meta-analysis included 75 studies yielding 237 ...

journal_title：Psychological bulletin

authors： Liu J,Zhao S,Chen X,Falk E,Albarracín D

更新日期：2017-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Mental preparation aids performance and induces multiple physiological changes that should inform concepts of preparation. To date, however, these changes have been interpreted as being due to a global preparatory process (e.g., attention or alertness). The authors review psychophysiological and performance investigat...

journal_title：Psychological bulletin

authors： Jennings JR,van der Molen MW

更新日期：2005-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:When choosing between delayed or uncertain outcomes, individuals discount the value of such outcomes on the basis of the expected time to or the likelihood of their occurrence. In an integrative review of the expanding experimental literature on discounting, the authors show that although the same form of hyperbola-li...

journal_title：Psychological bulletin

authors： Green L,Myerson J

更新日期：2004-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Cognitive neuroscience continues to build meaningful connections between affective behavior and human brain function. Within the biological sciences, a similar renaissance has taken place, focusing on the role of sleep in various neurocognitive processes and, most recently, on the interaction between sleep and emotion...

journal_title：Psychological bulletin

authors： Walker MP,van der Helm E

更新日期：2009-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Terror management theory (TMT; J. Greenberg, T. Pyszczynski, & S. Solomon, 1986) posits that people are motivated to pursue positive self-evaluations because self-esteem provides a buffer against the omnipresent potential for anxiety engendered by the uniquely human awareness of mortality. Empirical evidence relevant ...

journal_title：Psychological bulletin

authors： Pyszczynski T,Greenberg J,Solomon S,Arndt J,Schimel J

更新日期：2004-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The P3(00) event-related brain potential (ERP) is used to study the development of alcoholism by comparing males who have a positive family history of alcoholism with control Ss who have no such familial history. Meta-analysis indicated that overall, smaller P3 amplitudes were obtained from males with family histories...

journal_title：Psychological bulletin

authors： Polich J,Pollock VE,Bloom FE

更新日期：1994-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The efficacy of (cognitive) behavioral therapy ([C]BT) for generalized anxiety disorder was investigated and compared with the efficacy of pharmacological therapy using meta-analytic techniques. A total of 65 (C)BT studies and pharmacological studies were included. (C)BT was more effective than control conditions. The...

journal_title：Psychological bulletin

authors： Mitte K

更新日期：2005-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:concepts ("freedom") differ from concrete ones ("cat"), as they do not have a bounded, identifiable, and clearly perceivable referent. The way in which abstract concepts are represented has recently become a topic of intense debate, especially because of the spread of the embodied approach to cognition. Within this fr...

journal_title：Psychological bulletin

authors： Borghi AM,Binkofski F,Castelfranchi C,Cimatti F,Scorolli C,Tummolini L

更新日期：2017-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This article applies recent developments in cognitive-social theory to health-protective behavior, articulating a Cognitive-Social Health Information Processing (C-SHIP) model. This model of the genesis and maintenance of health-protective behavior focuses on the individual's encodings and construals, expectancies, af...

journal_title：Psychological bulletin

authors： Miller SM,Shoda Y,Hurley K

更新日期：1996-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Outlines 5 models of the temperature-aggression hypothesis: negative affect escape, simple negative affect, excitation transfer/misattribution, cognitive neoassociation, and physiological-thermoregulatory. Reviews relevant studies. Aggression measures include violent crime, spouse abuse, horn-honking, and delivery of ...

journal_title：Psychological bulletin

authors： Anderson CA

更新日期：1989-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This article considers the evidence for an imitative deficit in autism and for the possible role of deficiencies in the representation of actions. An argument is developed for the claim that the imitation problem is diagnostic of a basic information-processing rather than a social dysfunction. Reviews are offered of t...

journal_title：Psychological bulletin

authors： Smith IM,Bryson SE

更新日期：1994-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The recent burgeoning of theory and research on how children cope with painful medical stressors warrants close scrutiny. The authors examine the prominent typologies of coping and the research on child adjustment and outcomes stimulated by those typologies. They focus on what researchers know and need to know about m...

journal_title：Psychological bulletin

authors： Rudolph KD,Dennig MD,Weisz JR

更新日期：1995-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The authors review studies on time use of children and adolescents around the world and discuss developmental implications of population differences. Industrialization and schooling are linked to dramatic declines in time spent on household and wage labor. This labor is often unchallenging, sometimes hazardous; develo...

journal_title：Psychological bulletin

authors： Larson RW,Verma S

更新日期：1999-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Intelligence can have an extremely high heritability, but also be malleable; a paradox that has been the source of continuous controversy. Here we attempt to clarify the issue, and advance a frequently overlooked solution to the paradox: Intelligence is a trait with unusual properties that create a large reservoir of ...

journal_title：Psychological bulletin

authors： Sauce B,Matzel LD

更新日期：2018-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Tobacco addiction and chronic pain represent 2 highly prevalent and comorbid conditions that engender substantial burdens upon individuals and systems. Interrelations between pain and smoking have been of clinical and empirical interest for decades, and research in this area has increased dramatically over the past 5 ...

journal_title：Psychological bulletin

authors： Ditre JW,Brandon TH,Zale EL,Meagher MM

更新日期：2011-11-01 00:00:00