Abstract:
:Several investigators have claimed over the past decade that working memory (WM) and general intelligence (g) are identical, or nearly identical, constructs, from an individual-differences perspective. Although memory measures are commonly included in intelligence tests, and memory abilities are included in theories of intelligence, the identity between WM and intelligence has not been evaluated comprehensively. The authors conducted a meta-analysis of 86 samples that relate WM to intelligence. The average correlation between true-score estimates of WM and g is substantially less than unity (p=.479). The authors also focus on the distinction between short-term memory and WM with respect to intelligence with a supplemental meta-analysis. The authors discuss how consideration of psychometric and theoretical perspectives better informs the discussion of WM-intelligence relations.
journal_name
Psychol Bulljournal_title
Psychological bulletinauthors
Ackerman PL,Beier ME,Boyle MOdoi
10.1037/0033-2909.131.1.30subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2005-01-01 00:00:00pages
30-60issue
1eissn
0033-2909issn
1939-1455pii
2004-22408-002journal_volume
131pub_type
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