Scientific advance and theory integration in working memory: Comment on Oberauer et al. (2018).

abstract：:The term statistical learning in infancy research originally referred to sensitivity to transitional probabilities. Subsequent research has demonstrated that statistical learning contributes to infant development in a wide array of domains. The range of statistical learning phenomena necessitates a broader view of the...

journal_title：Psychological bulletin

authors： Thiessen ED,Kronstein AT,Hufnagle DG

更新日期：2013-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A rich body of work in adult bilinguals documents an interconnected lexical network across languages, such that early word retrieval is language independent. This literature has yielded a number of influential models of bilingual semantic memory. However, extant models provide limited predictions about the emergence o...

journal_title：Psychological bulletin

authors： DeAnda S,Poulin-Dubois D,Zesiger P,Friend M

更新日期：2016-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This quantitative review of 130 comparisons of interindividual and intergroup interactions in the context of mixed-motive situations reveals that intergroup interactions are generally more competitive than interindividual interactions. The authors identify 4 moderators of this interindividual-intergroup discontinuity ...

journal_title：Psychological bulletin

authors： Wildschut T,Pinter B,Vevea JL,Insko CA,Schopler J

更新日期：2003-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Lillard et al. (2013) have done a thorough review of published pretend play research from the past 50 plus years. However, they did not thoroughly address the reasons why this body of research has such flaws as well as the contradictory or minimal findings that call into question strongly held views and published asse...

journal_title：Psychological bulletin

authors： Bergen D

更新日期：2013-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Reports an error in "Narrowing the transmission gap: A synthesis of three decades of research on intergenerational transmission of attachment" by Marije L. Verhage, Carlo Schuengel, Sheri Madigan, R. M. Pasco Fearon, Mirjam Oosterman, Rosalinda Cassibba, Marian J. Bakermans-Kranenburg and Marinus H. van IJzendoorn (Ps...

journal_title：Psychological bulletin

authors：

更新日期：2018-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Screening and diagnostic tests are common in the fields of psychology, medicine, and education. Often there are several competing tests, and decisions must be made about the relative accuracy of those tests. This article describes a general measure that can be used for both continuous and dichotomous outcome measures....

journal_title：Psychological bulletin

authors： Hasselblad V,Hedges LV

更新日期：1995-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This article proposes that binge eating is motivated by a desire to escape from self-awareness. Binge eaters suffer from high standards and expectations, especially an acute sensitivity to the difficult (perceived) demands of others. When they fall short of these standards, they develop an aversive pattern of high sel...

journal_title：Psychological bulletin

authors： Heatherton TF,Baumeister RF

更新日期：1991-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:More than 4 decades of research and 9 meta-analyses have focused on the undermining effect: namely, the debate over whether the provision of extrinsic incentives erodes intrinsic motivation. This review and meta-analysis builds on such previous reviews by focusing on the interrelationship among intrinsic motivation, e...

journal_title：Psychological bulletin

authors： Cerasoli CP,Nicklin JM,Ford MT

更新日期：2014-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Psychological distance and abstraction both represent key variables of considerable interest to researchers across cognitive, social, and developmental psychology. Moreover, largely inspired by construal level theory, numerous experiments across multiple fields have now connected these 2 constructs, examining how psyc...

journal_title：Psychological bulletin

authors： Soderberg CK,Callahan SP,Kochersberger AO,Amit E,Ledgerwood A

更新日期：2015-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Health-relevant communications can be framed in terms of the benefits (gains) or costs (losses) associated with a particular behavior, and the framing of such persuasive messages influences health decision making. Although to ask people to consider a health issue in terms of associated costs is considered an effective...

journal_title：Psychological bulletin

authors： Rothman AJ,Salovey P

更新日期：1997-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In recent years, the magnitude, consistency, and stability across time of cognitive sex differences have been questioned. The present study examined these issues in the context of spatial abilities. A meta-analysis of 286 effect sizes from a variety of spatial ability measures was conducted. Effect sizes were partitio...

journal_title：Psychological bulletin

authors： Voyer D,Voyer S,Bryden MP

更新日期：1995-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Secure attachment relationships have been described as having a regulatory function in regard to children's emotions, social cognition, and behavior. Although some theorists and researchers have argued that attachment affects children's self-regulation, most attachment theorists have not strongly emphasized this assoc...

journal_title：Psychological bulletin

authors： Pallini S,Chirumbolo A,Morelli M,Baiocco R,Laghi F,Eisenberg N

更新日期：2018-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A meta-analysis indicated that clinical depression was associated with several large alterations in cellular immunity. Analyzing only methodologically sound studies, reliable immune alterations included lowered proliferative response of lymphocytes to mitogens (effect size rs = .24-.45), lowered natural killer cell ac...

journal_title：Psychological bulletin

authors： Herbert TB,Cohen S

更新日期：1993-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:There are both monotonic and rhythmic factors in the patterns of change seen in physiological, psychological, and performance variables during sleep deprivation. These monotonic and rhythmic factors can be orthogonal, or they may interact with each other, with various task variables, or both. The importance of separat...

journal_title：Psychological bulletin

authors： Babkoff H,Caspy T,Mikulincer M,Sing HC

更新日期：1991-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A reconceptualization of stigma is presented that changes the emphasis from the devaluation of an individual's identity to the process by which individuals who satisfy certain criteria come to be excluded from various kinds of social interactions. The authors propose that phenomena currently placed under the general r...

journal_title：Psychological bulletin

authors： Kurzban R,Leary MR

更新日期：2001-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Violent video games are theorized to be a significant cause of aggressive thoughts, feelings, and behaviors. Important evidence for this claim comes from a large meta-analysis by Anderson and colleagues (2010), who found effects of violent games in experimental, cross-sectional, and longitudinal research. In that meta...

journal_title：Psychological bulletin

authors： Hilgard J,Engelhardt CR,Rouder JN

更新日期：2017-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This article concerns a class of experimental manipulations that require people to generate explanations or imagine scenarios. A review of studies using such manipulations indicates that people who explain or imagine a possibility then express greater confidence in the truth of that possibility. It is argued that this...

journal_title：Psychological bulletin

authors： Koehler DJ

更新日期：1991-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In more than 95% of mammalian species, males provide little direct investment in the well-being of their offspring. Humans are one notable exception to this pattern and, to date, the factors that contributed to the evolution and the proximate expression of human paternal care are unexplained (T. H. Clutton-Brock, 1989...

journal_title：Psychological bulletin

authors： Geary DC

更新日期：2000-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:It remains unclear whether body dissatisfaction, a widely recognized predictor of eating-related pathologies and depressive symptomatology, is consistent across cohorts and time. This question is important to investigate because dominant theories propose that sociocultural influences, which may fluctuate, play an impo...

journal_title：Psychological bulletin

authors： Karazsia BT,Murnen SK,Tylka TL

更新日期：2017-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This article applies recent developments in cognitive-social theory to health-protective behavior, articulating a Cognitive-Social Health Information Processing (C-SHIP) model. This model of the genesis and maintenance of health-protective behavior focuses on the individual's encodings and construals, expectancies, af...

journal_title：Psychological bulletin

authors： Miller SM,Shoda Y,Hurley K

更新日期：1996-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:From analyzing 100 assessments of coping, the authors critiqued strategies and identified best practices for constructing category systems. From current systems, a list of 400 ways of coping was compiled. For constructing lower order categories, the authors concluded that confirmatory factor analysis should replace th...

journal_title：Psychological bulletin

authors： Skinner EA,Edge K,Altman J,Sherwood H

更新日期：2003-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Although some theories suggest that anxious individuals selectively remember threatening stimuli, findings remain contradictory despite a considerable amount of research. A quantitative integration of 165 studies with 9,046 participants (clinical and nonclinical samples) examined whether a memory bias exists and which...

journal_title：Psychological bulletin

authors： Mitte K

更新日期：2008-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study investigated the utility of confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) and item response theory (IRT) models for testing the comparability of psychological measurements. Both procedures were used to investigate whether mood ratings collected in Minnesota and China were comparable. Several issues were addressed. The...

journal_title：Psychological bulletin

authors： Reise SP,Widaman KF,Pugh RH

更新日期：1993-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A large and growing number of studies support the notion that arousing positive emotional states expand, and that arousing negative states constrict, the scope of attention on both the perceptual and conceptual levels. However, these studies have predominantly involved the manipulation or measurement of conscious emot...

journal_title：Psychological bulletin

authors： Friedman RS,Förster J

更新日期：2010-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Several investigators have claimed over the past decade that working memory (WM) and general intelligence (g) are identical, or nearly identical, constructs, from an individual-differences perspective. Although memory measures are commonly included in intelligence tests, and memory abilities are included in theories o...

journal_title：Psychological bulletin

authors： Ackerman PL,Beier ME,Boyle MO

更新日期：2005-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A number of child-, family-, and system-focused interventions have been designed to prevent or reduce the negative effects of divorce on children. This article critically evaluates these intervention efforts by examining (a) their relation to basic research on the processes proposed to mediate children's postdivorce a...

journal_title：Psychological bulletin

authors： Grych JH,Fincham FD

更新日期：1992-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This meta-analysis reviewed 126 published empirical articles over the past 50 years describing associations between marital relationship quality and physical health in more than 72,000 individuals. Health outcomes included clinical endpoints (objective assessments of function, disease severity, and mortality; subjecti...

journal_title：Psychological bulletin

authors： Robles TF,Slatcher RB,Trombello JM,McGinn MM

更新日期：2014-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:D. Oyserman, H. M. Coon, and M. Kemmelmeier (2002) provide a most comprehensive review of empirical studies that used attitudinal surveys to capture cultural variations in individualism and collectivism. In the present article, the author suggests that the cross-cultural validity of attitudinal surveys can no longer b...

journal_title：Psychological bulletin

authors： Kitayama S

更新日期：2002-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:When choosing between delayed or uncertain outcomes, individuals discount the value of such outcomes on the basis of the expected time to or the likelihood of their occurrence. In an integrative review of the expanding experimental literature on discounting, the authors show that although the same form of hyperbola-li...

journal_title：Psychological bulletin

authors： Green L,Myerson J

更新日期：2004-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Research on the anatomical bases of interhemispheric interaction, including individual differences in corpus callosum (CC) anatomy, is reviewed. These anatomical findings form the basis for the discussion of two major themes. The first considers interhemispheric transfer time (IHTT) and related issues. These include v...

journal_title：Psychological bulletin

authors： Hoptman MJ,Davidson RJ

更新日期：1994-09-01 00:00:00