Binge eating as escape from self-awareness.

abstract：:The traditional methodology for assessing moderator variables (hierarchical multiple regression analysis) is examined. Possible drawbacks of this technique for corroborating psychological theories (cf. Busemeyer & Jones, 1983), are illustrated empirically on the basis of an analysis of 400,000 subjects. This article t...

journal_title：Psychological bulletin

authors： Lubinski D,Humphreys LG

更新日期：1990-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A deficit in theory of mind (ToM) abilities has been described as the core deficit in autism. The authors performed 3 meta-analyses, comparing ToM abilities of individuals with autism, individuals with mental retardation (MR), and normally developing individuals. Results indicated that individuals with autism and MR h...

journal_title：Psychological bulletin

authors： Yirmiya N,Erel O,Shaked M,Solomonica-Levi D

更新日期：1998-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Our first review article (Wagemans et al., 2012) on the occasion of the centennial anniversary of Gestalt psychology focused on perceptual grouping and figure-ground organization. It concluded that further progress requires a reconsideration of the conceptual and theoretical foundations of the Gestalt approach, which ...

journal_title：Psychological bulletin

authors： Wagemans J,Feldman J,Gepshtein S,Kimchi R,Pomerantz JR,van der Helm PA,van Leeuwen C

更新日期：2012-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Suicidal thoughts and behaviors (STBs) are major public health problems that have not declined appreciably in several decades. One of the first steps to improving the prevention and treatment of STBs is to establish risk factors (i.e., longitudinal predictors). To provide a summary of current knowledge about risk fact...

journal_title：Psychological bulletin

authors： Franklin JC,Ribeiro JD,Fox KR,Bentley KH,Kleiman EM,Huang X,Musacchio KM,Jaroszewski AC,Chang BP,Nock MK

更新日期：2017-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This article applies recent developments in cognitive-social theory to health-protective behavior, articulating a Cognitive-Social Health Information Processing (C-SHIP) model. This model of the genesis and maintenance of health-protective behavior focuses on the individual's encodings and construals, expectancies, af...

journal_title：Psychological bulletin

authors： Miller SM,Shoda Y,Hurley K

更新日期：1996-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The authors review studies on time use of children and adolescents around the world and discuss developmental implications of population differences. Industrialization and schooling are linked to dramatic declines in time spent on household and wage labor. This labor is often unchallenging, sometimes hazardous; develo...

journal_title：Psychological bulletin

authors： Larson RW,Verma S

更新日期：1999-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Interpersonal conflict is considered within various frameworks of adolescent development. Conflict, defined as behavioral opposition, is distinguished from related constructs. Differences between adolescent relationships and across age groups are reviewed in the incidence and intensity, resolution, and outcome of conf...

journal_title：Psychological bulletin

authors： Laursen B,Collins WA

更新日期：1994-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A rich body of work in adult bilinguals documents an interconnected lexical network across languages, such that early word retrieval is language independent. This literature has yielded a number of influential models of bilingual semantic memory. However, extant models provide limited predictions about the emergence o...

journal_title：Psychological bulletin

authors： DeAnda S,Poulin-Dubois D,Zesiger P,Friend M

更新日期：2016-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Psychologists and neuroscientists have had a long-standing interest in the P3, a prominent component of the event-related brain potential. This review aims to integrate knowledge regarding the neural basis of the P3 and to elucidate its functional role in information processing. The authors review evidence suggesting ...

journal_title：Psychological bulletin

authors： Nieuwenhuis S,Aston-Jones G,Cohen JD

更新日期：2005-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In a recent article in this journal, D. H. Gleaves (1996) criticized the sociocognitive model (SCM; N. P. Spanos, 1994) of dissociative identity disorder (DID) and argued in favor of a posttraumatic model (PTM) in which DID is conceptualized as a consequence of childhood abuse and other traumatic events. The present a...

journal_title：Psychological bulletin

authors： Lilienfeld SO,Lynn SJ,Kirsch I,Chaves JF,Sarbin TR,Ganaway GK,Powell RA

更新日期：1999-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In recent years, the magnitude, consistency, and stability across time of cognitive sex differences have been questioned. The present study examined these issues in the context of spatial abilities. A meta-analysis of 286 effect sizes from a variety of spatial ability measures was conducted. Effect sizes were partitio...

journal_title：Psychological bulletin

authors： Voyer D,Voyer S,Bryden MP

更新日期：1995-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Research on bystander intervention has produced a great number of studies showing that the presence of other people in a critical situation reduces the likelihood that an individual will help. As the last systematic review of bystander research was published in 1981 and was not a quantitative meta-analysis in the mode...

journal_title：Psychological bulletin

authors： Fischer P,Krueger JI,Greitemeyer T,Vogrincic C,Kastenmüller A,Frey D,Heene M,Wicher M,Kainbacher M

更新日期：2011-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The authors reviewed the psychological research on envy. The authors examined definitional challenges associated with studying envy, such as the important distinction between envy proper (which contains hostile feelings) and benign envy (which is free of hostile feelings). The authors concluded that envy is reasonably...

journal_title：Psychological bulletin

authors： Smith RH,Kim SH

更新日期：2007-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This article concerns a class of experimental manipulations that require people to generate explanations or imagine scenarios. A review of studies using such manipulations indicates that people who explain or imagine a possibility then express greater confidence in the truth of that possibility. It is argued that this...

journal_title：Psychological bulletin

authors： Koehler DJ

更新日期：1991-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Many devices are used in child assessment and treatment as communication aids, projective tools, and symbolic means of interaction. None are as hotly debated in their application among mental health professionals as dolls with genital details. Anatomically detailed (AD) dolls are often used in sexual-abuse evaluation ...

journal_title：Psychological bulletin

authors： Koocher GP,Goodman GS,White CS,Friedrich WN,Sivan AB,Reynolds CR

更新日期：1995-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In "A Critical Comparison of Discrete-State and Continuous Models of Recognition Memory: Implications for Recognition and Beyond," Pazzaglia, Dube, and Rotello (2013) explored the threshold multinomial processing tree (MPT) framework as applied to several domains of experimental psychology. Pazzaglia et al. concluded ...

journal_title：Psychological bulletin

authors： Dubé C,Rotello CM,Pazzaglia AM

更新日期：2013-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The efficacy of (cognitive) behavioral therapy ([C]BT) for generalized anxiety disorder was investigated and compared with the efficacy of pharmacological therapy using meta-analytic techniques. A total of 65 (C)BT studies and pharmacological studies were included. (C)BT was more effective than control conditions. The...

journal_title：Psychological bulletin

authors： Mitte K

更新日期：2005-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:People who enact multiple identities behave as if they possess 2 or more selves, each with its own characteristic moods, memories, and behavioral repertoire. Under different names, this phenomenon occurs in many cultures; in North American culture, it is frequently labeled multiple personality disorder (MPD). This art...

journal_title：Psychological bulletin

authors： Spanos NP

更新日期：1994-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A number of child-, family-, and system-focused interventions have been designed to prevent or reduce the negative effects of divorce on children. This article critically evaluates these intervention efforts by examining (a) their relation to basic research on the processes proposed to mediate children's postdivorce a...

journal_title：Psychological bulletin

authors： Grych JH,Fincham FD

更新日期：1992-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The authors offer a new, integrative conceptualization of the relational self based on a synthesis of recent approaches to the self and significant others. This conceptualization provides a sharper and fuller definition of the relational self than does any existing approach alone and a common framework to interpret fi...

journal_title：Psychological bulletin

authors： Chen S,Boucher HC,Tapias MP

更新日期：2006-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Severe burn injuries provide researchers with an opportunity to study the effects of painful but usually transient trauma on psychological functioning. To that end, this article presents a review of the 3 main areas of this body of literature: (a) premorbid characteristics of people who sustain severe burn injuries, (...

journal_title：Psychological bulletin

authors： Patterson DR,Everett JJ,Bombardier CH,Questad KA,Lee VK,Marvin JA

更新日期：1993-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Although agreeing with R. Lickliter and H. Honeycutt (2003) that evolutionary psychology lacks and should adopt a coherent developmental model to explain how evolved mechanisms become expressed in phenotypes, it is argued that adhering to the principles of developmental systems theory, despite enhancing evolutionary p...

journal_title：Psychological bulletin

authors： Bjorklund DF

更新日期：2003-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Decades of research have indicated the foundational importance of parenting to offspring outcomes during childhood and beyond. Unearthing the specific origins of parenting is therefore a critically important research objective. Extant research on this topic has suggested that parenting behaviors are multidetermined (B...

journal_title：Psychological bulletin

authors： Klahr AM,Burt SA

更新日期：2014-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A meta-analysis assessed the behavioral impact of and psychological processes associated with presenting words connected to an action or a goal representation. The average and distribution of 352 effect sizes (analyzed using fixed-effects and random-effects models) was obtained from 133 studies (84 reports) in which w...

journal_title：Psychological bulletin

authors： Weingarten E,Chen Q,McAdams M,Yi J,Hepler J,Albarracín D

更新日期：2016-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:For researchers and practitioners interested in social relationships, the question remains as to how large social networks typically are, and how their size and composition change across adulthood. On the basis of predictions of socioemotional selectivity theory and social convoy theory, we conducted a meta-analysis o...

journal_title：Psychological bulletin

authors： Wrzus C,Hänel M,Wagner J,Neyer FJ

更新日期：2013-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In this comprehensive systematic review and meta-analysis of group design studies of nonpharmacological early interventions designed for young children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD), we report summary effects across 7 early intervention types (behavioral, developmental, naturalistic developmental behavioral inte...

journal_title：Psychological bulletin

authors： Sandbank M,Bottema-Beutel K,Crowley S,Cassidy M,Dunham K,Feldman JI,Crank J,Albarran SA,Raj S,Mahbub P,Woynaroski TG

更新日期：2020-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Over the past decade, the interpersonal theory of suicide has contributed to substantial advances in the scientific and clinical understanding of suicide and related conditions. The interpersonal theory of suicide posits that suicidal desire emerges when individuals experience intractable feelings of perceived burdens...

journal_title：Psychological bulletin

authors： Chu C,Buchman-Schmitt JM,Stanley IH,Hom MA,Tucker RP,Hagan CR,Rogers ML,Podlogar MC,Chiurliza B,Ringer FB,Michaels MS,Patros CHG,Joiner TE

更新日期：2017-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In 1899, R. S. Woodworth published a seminal monograph, "The Accuracy of Voluntary Movement." As well as making a number of important empirical contributions, Woodworth presented a model of speed-accuracy relations in the control of upper limb movements. The model has come to be known as the two-component model becaus...

journal_title：Psychological bulletin

authors： Elliott D,Helsen WF,Chua R

更新日期：2001-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Tobacco addiction and chronic pain represent 2 highly prevalent and comorbid conditions that engender substantial burdens upon individuals and systems. Interrelations between pain and smoking have been of clinical and empirical interest for decades, and research in this area has increased dramatically over the past 5 ...

journal_title：Psychological bulletin

authors： Ditre JW,Brandon TH,Zale EL,Meagher MM

更新日期：2011-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Terror management theory (TMT; J. Greenberg, T. Pyszczynski, & S. Solomon, 1986) posits that people are motivated to pursue positive self-evaluations because self-esteem provides a buffer against the omnipresent potential for anxiety engendered by the uniquely human awareness of mortality. Empirical evidence relevant ...

journal_title：Psychological bulletin

authors： Pyszczynski T,Greenberg J,Solomon S,Arndt J,Schimel J

更新日期：2004-05-01 00:00:00